四六级翻译词汇分类汇总(1149条高频词汇)

四六级翻译词汇分类汇总中国文化Chineseculture中国结Chineseknot文房四宝ThefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy---awritinganinkstick,aninkstoneandpaper习武健身practicemartialartforfitness气功qigong,deepbreathingexercises重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts文物culturalrelics篆刻sealcutting艺术及工艺artsandcrafts版画 engraving贝雕画 shellcarvingpicture彩塑 paintedsculpture瓷器 porcelain;china刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhouembroidery雕刻 carving书法 calligraphy宫灯 palacelantern国画 Chinesepainting剪纸 paper-cutting景德镇瓷Jingdezhenporcelain景泰蓝 cloisonnéenamel蜡染 batik麦秸画 strawpatchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving木刻画 woodengraving泥人儿 clayfigure皮影 shadowpuppet漆画 lacquerpainting漆器 lacquerware双面绣 two-sidedembroidery檀香扇 sandalwoodfan唐三彩 Tangtri-coloredpottery陶器 pottery;earthenware图章 seal拓片 rubbing微雕 miniatureengraving象牙雕刻ivorycarving宜兴陶 Yixingpottery

水墨画 Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting拓碑makingrubbingsfrompictures,etc.onstonetablets戏剧表演 theatricalperformances生malecharacters旦femalecharacters净“paintedface”characters末middle-agedmalecharacters丑clown京剧票友amateurperformerofopera秦腔Qinopera川剧Sichuanopera木偶戏puppetshow独角戏monodrama;one-manplayshadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow折子戏operahighlights哑剧dumbshow;mime;mummerypantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双口相声wittydialogue口技 vocalimitations;ventriloquism说书 monologuestory-telling杂技 acrobaticperformance叠罗汉 makingahumanpyramid特技 stunt踩高跷 stiltwalk马戏circusperformances花脸paintedrole歌舞喜剧musical,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skitPekingOperaMask汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable汉语四声调thefourtonesofcharacters阴平leveltone阳平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave八股文eight-part essay; writing文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart,poparthighartrefinedart电影艺术cinematographicart戏剧艺术theatricalart才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies神话人物mythologicalfigures八仙 theEightImmortals嫦娥Changs(theChinesemoongoddess)伏羲 FuXi(GodofFisheryHusbandry)福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity水神 GodofWater后羿 Houyi(alegendaryheroshotdownninesuns)黄帝 YellowEmperor夸父 Kuafu (a fabled giant)女娲 GoddessofSky-patching盘古 PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)神农 PatronofAgriculture禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheDynasty)祝融 GodofFire古代建筑ancientarchitecture塔（佛教） pagoda长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings

五台ftWutaiMountain九华ftJiuhuaMountain蛾眉ftMountEmei泰ftMountTai黄ftMountHuangshan故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGateGrandCanal护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWallJuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Huangdi十三陵theMingTombsSuzhougardens西湖WestLakeJiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagoba喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda喇嘛Lama钟楼belltower阁pavilion烽火台beacontower华表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway装饰艺术decorativearts旗袍cheongsam中ft装Chinesetunicsuit传统节日traditionalfestivalsNationalDay中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Day泼水节Water-SplashingDayYouthDay拜年payingaNewYearcall爆竹firecracker除夕NewsEveSpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldusherinthenew;ringouttheoldandringinthenew大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning灯谜lanternriddles登高hillclimbing恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!观灯viewingthelanternsNewYearfilm饺子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)龙灯舞dragonlanterndance庙会templefair年画NewYearpicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronNewEve清明节Tomb-sweepingFestivalpayingrespecttothedeadenjoyingchrysanthemumenjoyingthefullmoon狮子舞liondance压岁钱luckymoney,moneygivenchildrenasaLunarNewYeargift秧歌舞 yanggedance元宵sweetrice-flourdumplingsontheLanternFestival)月饼mooncake植树节Tree-plantingDay重阳节DoubleNinthFestival粽子apyramid-shapeddumplingofglutinousricewrappedinbambooreedleaves烹饪culinaryarts馒头steamedbread花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch米豆腐ricetofu

魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coated(orapples,etc.)粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd美食节gourmetfestivalChinesecuisine色，香，味俱全perfectcombinationcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：ft东菜，四川菜，粤菜，州菜 four major Chinese cuisines:Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine,CantonesecuisineandYangzhoucuisinethelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisine;thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisineeight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettucealmonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwatercuttingintocubes,thendippingseasonings)臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurb粉蒸肉porkstreamedwithriceflour风味小吃localdelicacy腐竹rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream冷盘horsoeuvres刀切，火候 Cutting and Techniques,HeatControl切片slicing切条cuttingtostrips切丁dicing切碎mincinggrinding大/旺/strongheat中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹饪方法CookingTechniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming红烧braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuestall年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduckhand-stretchednoodles烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegghotpotguotie(friedjiaozi)宗教religions佛教Buddhism释迦牟尼Sakyamuni佛寺Buddhisttemple大雄宝殿theGreatHall素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant观音Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;地藏GodofEarth四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardians四大天王FourHeavenlyKings因果报应karma转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy喇嘛庙lamasery道教Taoism道观Taoisttemple道士Taoistpriest关帝庙templeofLordGuan

儒教Confucianism孔子庙Confuciantemple孔子Confuciusrightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove五行thefiveelements金mental木wood水water火fire土earth学儿优则仕Agoodscholarcananofficial.禅宗ZenBuddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见成佛Therebeliefispassedonoutsidethe religion. There is no reliance onwritten scripts. It goes straight intopeople’sminds.OnebecomesaBuddhathemoment.HeseeshisownBuddhanature.伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosques古兰经 theKoran耶稣教 Christianity耶稣基督JesusChrist洗礼 baptism天主教 Catholicism天主教堂Catholicchurch古代典籍FamousAncientBooks《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs《书经》TheBookofHistory《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites四书： TheFourBooks:《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《ftTheClassicofMountainsandRiversCompendiumofMedicaShenNong’sClassic针灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脉feelthepulseHistoryRetoldasaforRulers《西厢记》The Romance of Chamber《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaStudio四大名著ChinsfourgreatnovelsDreamoftheRedMansions;ThestoryoftheStoneTheRomanceoftheKingdoms《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMarginsPilgrimagetotheWest七十二般变化seventy-two forms金箍棒goldencudgel弼马温theProtectoroftheHorses五行ftFiveElementsMountain河伯RiverUncle雷公theThunderGod象形文字pictograph孙子兵法TheArtofWar六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数classicalarts:rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmetic朦胧诗mistypoetry三字经 three-characterscripture武侠小说martialartsnovel言情小说romanticfiction《围城》FortressBesieged《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQMyCountryandMyPeople《京华烟云》MomentinPekingTeahouse《边城》TheBorderTown

《倾城之恋》LoveinaFallenCity《十八春》EighteenSprings中国历史Chinesehistory旧石器时代thePaleolithicPeriod/OldStoneAge新石器时代theNeolithicAge母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety封建制度feudalsystemdynasty秦朝QinDynasty汉朝HanDynasty唐朝TangDynasty宋朝SongDynasty元朝Yuandynasty明朝Mingdynasty清朝Qingdynasty皇帝，君主emperor,monarchFirstEmperorofQin/EmperorQingShiHuang皇太后empressdowager汉高祖刘邦LiuBang(founderofHandynasty)GenghisKhan八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang江湖()thejianghuWorld(theworld)e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythingintraits’world.()道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessiveinternalheat红学()redology开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstooutsideworld)大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文学scarliterature不搞一刀切no imposing on…合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformthenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅guaranteedleadingposttoshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads prosperityandchaostodecline文成公主PrincessWencheng慈禧太后empressdowagercixivassalimperialconcubine宰相primeministerinfeudalChina太监eunuch少数民族minoritynationalityoffersacrificestogodsorancestors西域theWesternRegions士大夫literati and officialdom feudalChina)学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位socialstatus远古时代ancienttimes近代moderntimes原始资料originaldata古代文明ancientcivilization统一货币standardizethecurrency台儿庄战役theTaierzhuangCampaign重庆谈判theChongqingNegotiations解放战争theWarofLiberation分成两个阶段bedividedintotwophases中央集权centralism中国传统文人Chinesetraditionalliterati地方的军事官员regionalmilitarygovernorscentrallyappointedofficials在以前的朝代中inthepreviousdynasties行政目的administrativepurposes行政区域anadministrativedistrict海上贸易maritimecommerce唐朝思想theTangideal三国theThreeKingdoms南北朝theNorthernandSouthernDynasties登基ascendthethrone篡夺权利usurpthepower.....在位期间duringthereignof......大臣minister(ofamonarchy)三品以上的官officialabovethethird

rank世袭制度hereditarysystem由....继任besucceededby......朝廷theimperialcourt甲骨文oraclebones和亲intermarriage农民起义peasantuprising进入没落和衰败的时期enteraofdeclineanddecay全盛期heyday加速了王朝的解体 hasten disintegrationofthedynastyChibiWars淝水之战theBattleofFeishui隋唐大运河theGrandCanalofDynasty贞观之治theBenignAdministrationtheZhenguanReignPeriod开元盛世theFlourishingKaiyuanPeriod松赞干布SongtsenGampo康乾盛世the Golden Age of Emperors虎门销烟theDestructionofOpiumHumen洋务运动theWesternizationMovement中日甲午战争 Sino-JapaneseWar1894-1895北伐战争theNorthernExpedition两万五千里长征theLongMarchof000li七七事变theJuly7thIncidentof1937平型关大捷theVictoryatPingxingPass朝贡制度tributarysystem忽必烈 KublaiKhan土地私有制privateownershipofland父系社会 patriarchalsociety分封制 thesystemofenfeoffment三省六部制the system of CouncilsandSixBoards争霸striveforhegemony扩大领土extendthedomain夺取政权seizethepower屈服于统治submittotherule孙子Sun-tzu李小龙BruceLee都察院theCourtofCensors刑部the Ministry of Punishment feudalChina内务府ImperialHouseholdDepartment翰林院ImperialAcademy科举制度imperialexaminationsystem钦天监TheimperialBoardofAstronomy闭关政策exclusionpolicy战后postwar永久佃户permanenttenant大使ambassador大使馆embassy大禹治水KingYutamedtheflood武王伐纣KingWuAttackedKingZhou周公东征DukeZhou’s Conquest春秋五霸the five overlords of SpringandAutumnperiod战国七雄thesevenpowerfulstatestheWarringStatesPeriod中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings)中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路BeijingCKowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign中国经济Chinaseconomy小康水平awell-offstandard总需求aggregatedemand总供给aggregatesupply企业文化corporateculture企业形象 corporate image enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation

enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision购买力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomytariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macroeconomy货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流动性过剩excessliquidity经济过热overheatedeconomy通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomicregulatory生产力过剩surplusproductioncapacity国有企业state-ownedenterprise合资企业jointventure外资企业foreignenterprise私有企业privateenterprise公共事业单位publicenterprise公务员civilservant寄宿制学校boardingschools远程教育distanceeducation最低生活保障basic cost of allowances稳健的财政政策prudentfiscalpolicy所得税incometax期货市场futuresmarket高附加值highvalue-added残酷的竞争cut-throatcompetition堵塞漏洞pluguploopholes社会主义市场经济socialist economy科学发展观Scientific Outlook Development社会主义和谐社会harmonioussocialistsociety经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalisteconomy集体经济collectiveeconomics计划经济plannedeconomy管制经济controlledeconomy农村经济ruraleconomy自由经济liberaleconomy混合经济mixedeconomy政治经济学politicaleconomics保护主义protectionism初级成分primarysector私营成分privatesector公共成分publicsector经济渠道economicchannels经济平衡economicbalance经济波动economicfluctuation经济衰退economicdepression经济稳定economicstability经济政策economicpolicy经济复苏economicrecovery控股公司holdingcompany增长率growthrate/rateofgrowth经济趋势economictrend

经济形势economicsituation生活标准standardofliving购买力buyingpower/purchasingpower短缺scarcitystagnation欠发达underdevelopment欠发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing逆向选择adverseselection资金分配theallocationoffunds配置效率allocativeefficiency需求价格弹性 thepriceelasticitydemand平均成本averagecost资本平均产量averageproductofcapital劳动平均产量averageproductoflabor平均收益averagerevenue平均总成本averagetotalcost平均可变成本averagevariablecost基年baseyear双边垄断bilateralmonopoly收益benefit黑市blackmarket边界点boundarypoint收支平衡点breakevenpoint预算budget预算约束budgetlinecapital资本存量capitalstock资本产出比率capitaloutputratio资本主义capitalism需求变化changeindemand供给量变化changeinquantitysupplied供给变化changeinsupply集体谈判collectivebargaining商品commodity.商品组合commoditycombination商品市场commoditymarket商品空间commodityspace公用财产commonproperty补偿原则compensationprinciples收入补偿原则compensatingvariationinincome竞争competition不完全竞争imperfectcompetition竞争性市场competitivemarket互补品complementgoods完整信息completeinformation601.完整性completeness602.交换的最优条件conditionforefficiencyinexchange603.生产的最优条件conditionforefficiencyinproduction604.约束constraint605.消费者consumer606.消费行为consumerbehavior607.消费者选择consumerchoice608.消费者均衡consumerequilibrium609.消费者优化consumeroptimization610.消费者偏好consumerpreference611.消费者剩余consumersurplus612.消费者理论consumertheory613.消费consumption614.消费组合consumptioncombination615.消费空间consumptionspace616.重负损失dead-weightsloss617.资源自由流动freemobilityofresources618.总体均衡generalequilibrium619.一般商品generalgoods620.人力资本humancapital621.收入约束incomeconstraint622.收入分配incomedistribution623.收入效应incomeeffect624.财务效应finance625.缺乏效率inefficiency626.指数indexnumber627.产业均衡industryequilibrium628.劣品inferiorgoods629.拐点inflectionpoint630.需求曲线demandcurve631.需求弹性demandelasticity632.需求函数demandfunction633.需求价格demandprice634.折旧depreciation635.差分方程differenceequation636.微分方程differentialequation637.差异商品differentiatedgood638.直接法directapproach

639.直接税directtax640.间接税indirecttax641.支出expenditure642.显性成本explicitcost643.外部收益externalbenefit644.外部成本externalcost645.外部经济externaleconomy646.外部性externalities647.要素市场factormarket648.固定成本fixedcost649.固定投入fixedinput650.流量flow651.波动fluctuation652.免费品freegoods653.折扣discount654.分配distribution655.劳动分工divisionoflabor656.耐用品durablegoods657.经济成本economiccost658.经济效率economicefficiency659.经济物品economicgoods660.经济人economicman661.经济模型economicmode662.经济利润economicprofit663.生产的经济区域 economicregionproduction664.经济调节economicregulation665.经济租金economicrent666.交换exchange667.经济学economics668.市场出清marketclearance669.市场需求marketdemand670.市场经济marketeconomy671.市场均衡marketequilibrium672.市场失败marketfailure673.市场机制marketmechanism674.市场结构marketstructure675.市场分割marketseparation676.市场调节marketregulation677.市场份额marketshare678.微观经济学microeconomics679.最低工资minimumwage680.资源误置misallocationofresources681.垄断竞争monopolisticcompetition682.垄断剥削monopolistic683.交换效率exchangeefficiency684.经济economy685.规模经济economyofscale686.排斥性exclusion687.企业家entrepreneur688.企业家精神entrepreneurship689.进入壁垒entrybarriers690.均衡条件equilibriumcondition691.均衡价格equilibriumprice692.均衡产量equilibriumquantity693.equity694.过度供给oversupply/excesssupply695.期望expectation696.期望效用expectedutility697.期望值expectedvalue698.信息成本informationcost699.革新innovation700.制度经济学institutionaleconomics701.保险insurance702.利息interest703.利息率interestrate704.投资investment705.劳动需求labordemand706.劳动供给laborsupply707.劳动价值论theoryoflabor708.宏观经济学macroeconomics709.边际的marginal710.边际收益marginalrevenue711.边际成本marginalcost712.垄断/卖方垄断monopoly713.买主垄断monopsony714.垄断均衡monopolyequilibrium715.必需品necessities716.净需求netdemand717.机会成本opportunitycost718.最佳选择optimalchoice719.参数parameter720.完全竞争perfectcompetition721.工厂规模plantsize722.私人财产personalproperty723.生产者均衡producerequilibrium724.生产者理论producertheory725.产品product

726.地球村globalvillage727.地区差异regionaldisparity728.电话会议teleconference729.电视直销TVhomeshopping730.电子商务认证e-business731.风险投资riskinvestment732.通货紧缩deflation733.扩大内需expanddomesticdemand734.对外招商attractforeigninvestment反对铺张浪费oppose/ extravaganceandwaste反倾销anti-dumping扶贫脱贫poverty reduction eliminationevasionofrepaymentbankloans讨价还价wheelanddeal个体户self-employedhouseholds741.产品差异productdifferentiation742.产品集团productgroup743.生产效率productionefficiency744.生产函数productionfunction745.公共收益publicbenefits746.公共选择publicchoice747.公共商品publicgoods748.风险risk749.社会收益socialbenefits750.社会成本socialcost751.社会偏好socialpreference752.总成本totalcost753.总效应totaleffect754.总支出totalexpenditure755.总固定成本totalfixedcost756.产业结构升级 upgrading of industrialstructure757.长线产品productinexcessivesupply758.超前消费overconsuming/ consumption城乡信用社urban and rural cooperative科技兴贸vitalizetradebysciencetechnology走向全球goingglobal外经贸战略theforeigntradeeconomicstrategy出口加工区exportprocessingzone764.出口退税制度exporttaxrefund765.出口退税refundingexporttaxes766.出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesoriginallyproducedforexports767.创业园high-techbusinessincubator768.粗放式管理extensivemanagement769.总产量totalproduct770.福利标准welfarestandard771.零成本zerocost772.零利润zeroeconomicprofit773.按揭贷款mortgageloan774.抵押贷款利率mortgagerate按劳分配distributionaccordingperformance白手起家startfromscratch白条IOUnote（IOU:借款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来）搬迁户relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds781.包工包料contract for labor andmaterials782.经济转轨theeconomictransition783.经济繁荣aneconomicboom784.劳务输出exportoflaborservices785.耐用消费品durableconsumergoods786.内耗internalfriction787.农副产品agricultural and products788.欧元Euro789.泡沫政策bubbleeconomy790.配套政策supportingpolicies791.票房boxoffice792.平均主义equalitarianism793.平面设计师graphicdesigner794.商业银行commercialbank795.保护性关税protectivetariff796.保护税bondedarea797.保证重点支出ensure funding priorityareas798.保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings799.比较经济学comparativeeconomics

800.变相涨价disguisedinflation801.不良贷款non-performingloan802.市场多元化amulti-outletmarket803.仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket804.掺水股票water-downstocks805.产品结构productstructure806.个人所得税individualincometax807.个体工商业者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman808.股份制thejointstocksystem809.环太平洋地区PacificRim810.互动广告interactiveadvertisement811.汇丰银行HSBC (Hong Kong ShanghaiBankingCorporation)812.货到付款cashondelivery813.金融机构financialinstitution814.经济技术开发区an economic technologicaldevelopmentzone815.经济特区aspecialeconomiczone816.经济改革economicreform817.经济起飞aneconomictake-off818.上海证券交易所 theShanghaiExchange819.实体经济therealeconomy820.售后服务after-saleservice821.投诉热线complainthotline822.外交豁免权diplomaticimmunity823.外向型企业export-orientedeconomy824.外资overseasinvestment825.一次付清payinfull826.一次性杯子sanitarycup827.一次性筷子disposablechopsticks828.一次性拖鞋disposableslippers829.增值税VAT(thevalue-addedtax)830.昼夜服务round-the-clockservice831.滞销货unmarketable/unsalableproduct832.借调temporarilytransfer扩大中等收入者比重raise proportionofthemiddle-incomegroup智力密集型企业intelligence-intensiveenterprise三角债chaindebts社会发展socialdevelopment多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation839.社会保障socialsecurity840.班车shuttlebus841.相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold842.大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage843.独生子女theonlychildinafamily844.单亲singleparent845.福利彩票welfarelotteries846.家政服务householdmanagementservice847.民工migrantlaborers848.名人celebrity849.urplusrurallabor/laborers850.青春期puberty851.全民健身运动nationwide campaign852.全国人口普查nationwidecensus853.社会保险socialinsurance854.暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card855.青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency856.性骚扰sexualharassment857.走私smuggling858.性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination859.年龄歧视agediscrimination860.工作歧视jobdiscrimination861.享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentherichthepoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies社会主义新农村new countryside依法pursuanttothelaw867.通车beopentotraffic868.energy869.工会laborunion870.保健食品healthfoods871.招聘会alaborfair/ajobfair872.奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife873.不正之风unhealthytendency874.下岗职工laid-offworker875.素质教育 education for development

876.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtproject877.社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation878.改革开放(政策) the reform opening-uppolicy879.单一民族国家nationstate880.多民族国家multinational881.一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems882.三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory883.“十二五”计划the12thFive-YearPlan884.南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会People’s StandingCommittee法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstylework和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence892.计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策the basic policyoffamilyplanning精神文明建设the construction spiritualcivilization居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment898.廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency899.两岸关系cross-straitsrelations900.两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations901.领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普选制generalelectionsystem求同存异seekcommongroundshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明material spiritualcivilization小康水平awell-offstandard一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple909.与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes910.综合国力overallnationalstrength911.共同愿望commondesire912.“走出去”(战略)goingglobal913.不结盟non-alignment914.单边主义unilateralism915.多边政策multilateralism916.多极世界multipolarworld917.人口老龄化agingofpopulation918.人口出生率birthrate919.社区月服务communityservice920.道德法庭courtofethics921.盗用公款embezzlement922.人工智能artificialintelligence923.生物技术biotechnology924.克隆cloning925.试管婴儿test-tubebaby926.基因突变geneticmutation927.基因工程geneticengineering928.fromthesamebig929.关系户closely-relatedunits930.外出打工人员migrantworkers931.基层监督grass-rootssupervision932.基础税率basetarifflevel933.婚介所matrimonialagency934.婚外恋extramaritallove/affair935.婚纱摄影weddingphotography936.黑心棉shoddycotton937.机器阅卷machinescoring938.即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery939.价格听证会publicpricehearing940.家政服务householdmanagementservice941.加强舆论监督enhancethesupervisionbythepublicopinion942.转基因食品GM food modifiedfood)943.3D/三维电影three-dimensionalmovie944.共同愿望commondesire/aspiration945.可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment946.计算机辅助教学CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)947.虚拟现实virtualreality948.网民netizen(netcitizen)949.电脑犯罪computercrime950.电子商务e-commerce951.网上购物shoppingonline

952.应试教育exam-orientededucation953.学生减负reducestudyload954.总裁助理assistantpresident955.综合治理comprehensivetreatment956.下海gointobusiness/plungeintothecommercialsea957.离线、下线offline958.ft洪mountaintorrents959.无土栽培soillesscultivation960.生态农业 agriculture961.农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor962.超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice963.水位waterlevel964.低洼地区low-lyingareas965.淹没农田inundatethecropland966.大桥倒塌bridgecollapse967.终生职业job-for-life968.铁饭碗asecurejob969.南水北调 South-to-North diversionProject970.新新人类NewHumanBeings971.信息港informationport972.摇钱树cashcow973.形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeaproductorabrand974.易拉罐popcan975.虚拟网virtualnet976.职业培训jobtraining977.人才交流talentexchange978.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople979.职业文盲functionalilliterate980.智力引进recruit/introducetalents981.智商IQ(intelligencequotient)982.早恋puppylove983.同乡会 an association of provincialsortownsmen984.筒子楼tube-shapedapartment985.团队精神teamspirit986.退耕还林还牧convert the land forestryandpasture987.脱贫致富castoffpovertytogetgetridofpovertyandbecomebetteroff988.西电东送 West-East electricitytransmissionproject989.夕阳产业sunsetindustry990.朝阳产业sunriseindustry991.喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear992.现代企业制度modern system/moderncorporatesystem993.先发制人战略pre-emptivestrategy994.县级市county-levelcity995.以人为本peopleoriented996.舆论导向directionofpublicopinion997.招生就业指导办公室Office 1000.寿命lifespan1001.预期寿命lifeexpectancy1000.寿命lifespan1001.预期寿命lifeexpectancy

1022. 军属soldier’sdependants1023. 烈属the family of a soldier1024.敬老院homefortheaged1025.老年大学universityfortheaged1026.养老金old-agepension1027. 社会保险socialinsurance1028. 人寿保险lifeinsurance1029. 教育1030. 综合性大学 university1031. 重点大学keyuniversity1032. 文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts1033. 理工科大学colleges/university1034.师范学院1034.师范学院normalcollegewelfare1035.考研take Postgraduate EntranceExamination1002. activitiesprovidevarious1036.课外活动providevarious1036.课外活动extracurricularactivities1037.必修课required/compulsorycourseconvenientservices

1004.活动中心1004.活动中心recreationalcenter 1038. 选修课elective/optional/1005.道德标准ethicalstandards course1006.配偶spouse1039.基础课basiccourse1007.未婚女子unmarriedchildren1040.专业课specializedcourse1008.夫妻关系conjugalrelation1041.课程表schooltimetable1009. 患难夫妻couplewhogothrough1042.教学大纲teachingprogramthickandthintogether1043.学习年限periodofschooling1010.信息革命informationrevolution