2023年河南安阳市林虑中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷(含答案解析)_第1页
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2023年河南安阳市林虑中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷(含答案解析)_第3页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed2.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis______hiscareerreallytookoff.A.where B.whenC.how D.why3.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof4.How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must5.Asasurgeon,Icannotanymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford6.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged B.tomanageC.managed D.managing7.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putout B.putoffC.putaway D.putforward8.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall9._______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue. A.InsteadofbeingdisabledB.Beingdisabled C.DisabledastheyareD.Incaseofbeingdisabled10.Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.A.musthavegained B.needhavegainedC.couldhavegained D.shallhavegained11.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who12.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that13.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had B.wouldwin;had C.wouldhavewon;has D.couldwin;has14.Ithinkyou’vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when B.which C.where D.there15.Mothertoldmeinaphonecallthatshehadwrittentomeaweekbefore,butIhaven’treceived__________.A.one B.it C.something D.anything16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinishedC.wasfinishing D.hasfinished17.Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.Imeantnooffence.It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen D.canhavebeen18.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwillwell.A.turnback B.turnup C.turndown D.turnout19.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo________foryouallyourlife.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything20.________backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenWarrenBuffett,themostsuccessfulinvestor,wasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,herevealedthathereadeveryday,500pages,tobeprecise.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9‒5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearninginminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe5most-readbooks.1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin12minreadingtime147kreadsDoyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingoverthesecanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie19minreadingtime238kreadsEverwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithaformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen13minreadingtime137kreadsAreyoumakingtherighttrade-offs(权衡)inlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbebadinthelong-run—inwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.4.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson13minreadingtime62.4kreadsEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.5.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman16minreadingtime318kreadsDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'redeemedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.1、WhatkindofpeopledoestheBlinkistappbestsuit?A.Successfulinvestors. B.Richbusinessmen.C.Peoplewhohavelittletimeforreading. D.Studentswholovebooks.2、Whichbookhasbeenreadbythelargestnumberofpeople?A.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C.FindingYourElement.D.EmotionalIntelligence.3、Whichbookoffersadvicetopeoplewhofeelstressed?A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo.B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.C.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?D.FindingYourElement.22.(8分)Ride-hailingappsandrobotcarspromisetochangehowwegetaroundandtheeffectsarealreadybeingfelt.TrafficinNewYorkisslowingdown.JamsarecommoninManhattan,especiallyinitsbusinessdistricts.Daytimetrafficinthebusiestareasnowmovesalmost20%moreslowlythanitdidfiveyearsago.Itseemsaplaceripeforwideuseofride-hailingappsthat,youmightthink,wouldreducesomeofthejams.However,thoseappsappeartobemakingthingsworseastraffichasslowedinlinewiththegrowingpopularityofappssuchasUberandLyft,astudybytransportexpertBruceSchallersuggests.Overthefouryearsofthestudy,thenumberofcarsinManhattanseekingride-hailingfaresincreasedby81%.Therearenowabout68,000ride-sharingdriversacrossNewYork.That’saboutfivetimesthenumberoftheyellowcabslicensedtooperatethere,hefound.Therearesomanydrivers,hisworksuggests,whospendabout45%oftheirsparetimejusttouringforfares.Thatisalotofunusedcarsblockingalotofbusystreets.Simplephysicsexplainswhyride-sharingvehiclesarecausing,notcuringjams,saidJarrettWalker,apublictransportpolicyexpertwhohasadvisedhundredsofcitiesaboutmovingpeople.“Lotsofpeoplearedecidingthat,’Oh,publictransportisjusttoomuchtroublethismorning,’orwhenever,whichcausesashiftfromit,”hetoldtheBBC.“Thatmeansmovingpeoplefromlargervehiclesintosmallerones,whichmeansmorevehiclestomovethesamepeople.Therefore,moretraffic.”Datagatheredaboutride-sharingdriversillustrateshowtheycontributetocongestion(塞车),saidProf.ChristoWilson,acomputerscientistatNortheasternUniversitywhohasstudiedtheservices.“YoucanlookatthetrafficpatternfortheUbervehiclesanditperfectlymatchesthepeaksfortherushhourandthepeaktimeofaday,”hesaid.Theyareoutthereinforceattheworstpossibletimes.1、WhatcanweknowaboutthecabsinNewYork?A.Morecabsareneededtomeetthedemand.B.Theyoftentouraroundthecityseekingusers.C.Theirfaresincreasedgreatlyoverthefouryears.D.Thenumberofthemisfarlessthanride-sharingcars.2、WhatisChristoWilson’sattitudetowardride-sharingpractice?A.Neutral B.NegativeC.Indifferent D.Supportive3、Whichofthefollowingbestreplaces“it”underlinedinParagraph5.A.Ajam. B.PublictransportC.Acar. D.Aride-sharingvehicle.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WorseRoadJams. B.AppMakesTerribleJams.C.EffortsNeededforTraffic. D.TechnologyCountsinFuture.23.(8分)Nobelprizewinnerssometimesdisplayasmuchuniquenesswhendecidinghowtospendtheirprizemoneyastheydidontheworkthatwonthemtheawardinthefirstplace.WhenSirPaulNursewontheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2001,hedecidedtoupgradehismotorbike.Afellowwinnerin1993,RichardRoberts,installedacroquetlawninfrontofhishouse.AustrianauthorElfriedeJelinek,whowonin2004,saidtheprizemeant“financialindependence.”LarsHeikensten,executivedirectoroftheNobelFoundation,saidtherewerenoobviousshoppingtrendsamongwinners.“Ithinkitdependsalotonwhichcountrytheycomefrom,theirpersonalfinances...whatkindofincomestheyhavewhentheygettheprize,”hesaid.Realestate,however,isapopularoption,atleastamongthosewillingtorevealwhattheyspendthemoneyon.PhillipSharp,theAmericanco-winnerofthe1993medicineprize,decidedtosplashoutona100-year-oldFederalstylehouse.“Itookthatmoneyandboughtalittlebitbiggerhouse...It’sabeautifuloldplace,”hetoldAFP(法新社),addingthat“Themoneyisanicepartoftheprocess”,but“theimportantthingabouttheprizeistherecognition.”Forwinnersofthepeaceprizethedecisionisoftenmoreclear-cut,asthehonortendstogotopoliticians,organizationsandactivistswhoareundermorepublicsupervision.Many,likeUSPresidentBarackObamain2009andtheEuropeanUnionin2012,donatetocharities.Literaturewinnerstendtobemoreprivateabouthowtheyusethemoney,butthechoiceisoftenequallystraightforward.“EvenifNobel-winningauthorsarequitewellknown,manyofthemwillnothavemademuchmoneyfromwriting,"saidAnnaGunder,aNobelliteratureexpertatUppsalaUniversity.Whiletheprizemightkeepthewolffromthedoorforsomeyears,givingthemfreedomtowrite,itcanalsobrieflyhavetheoppositeeffect.“Itreallychangestheircareers...Duringthefirstyearafterthey’vewontheyoftenwriteless,buttheygenerallycontinueafterayearortwo,”saidGunder.1、Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.themoneyisactuallythebestpartoftheNobelPrizeB.NobelwinnershavegreatoriginalityinusingprizemoneyC.fewwinnerswouldspendtheirprizemoneyonhousesD.winnersbecomemoreindependentontheircountry2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“clear-cut”inparagraph6?A.open B.private C.unique D.complex3、Accordingtothepassage,inthefirstyearafterwinningNoblePrize,literaturewinnersmay________.A.becomelessproductiveB.makemoremoneyfromwritingC.havethefreedomtocreatemoreandbetterworksD.disappearfromthepubliceyesforaperiodoftime24.(8分)JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(竖琴),nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.1、WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B.Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.2、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.3、WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toproducebettersounds.C.Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.D.Toincreasedifficultyinperforming.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingGlassesB.PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrendC.JameyTurner'sDreamComingTrueD.WonderfulMusicHasNoBorders25.(10分)InastudypublishedintheU.S.journalScience,researchersfromtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)andtheUniversityofFloridaidentifiedthechemicalcombinationsandgeneticrecipeforbettertomatoflavor(味道).“Inrecentyears,consumersoftencomplainthatthemoderntomatoislessflavorfulthanitoncewas”saidco-principalresearcherSanwenHuang.“Ourresultsprovideapracticalroadmapforbreedingtomatovarietieswithbetterflavor.”Forthestudy,a170-personconsumergroupwascreatedtoevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,basedonqualitiessuchas“overallliking”and“flavordegree”.Theresultspointedtodozensofchemicalcompoundsofinterest,andfurtherresearchusingastatisticalmodeldiscovered33flavorcompoundsconnectedwithconsumerliking,suchasglucose(葡萄糖).Thereasonwhymoderntomatoesdon’ttastegoodanymoreisthatatotalof13oftheseflavor-associatedcompounds“weresignificantlyreducedinmodernvarieties,”theirpaperwrote.Moreover,theresearchersfoundthatsmallerfruittendedtohavegreatersugarcontent,suggestingthat“selectionformoresizabletomatoeshascostsweetnessandflavor”.Basedonthisknowledge,HuangandProfessorHarryKleeoftheUniversityofFloridastudiedthewholegenomesof398varietiesoftomato,identifyingabout250positionsofgenesonachromosome(染色体),whichcontrolledtomatoflavor.“We’rejustfixingwhathasbeendamagedoverthelasthalfcenturytopushthembacktowheretheywereacenturyago,”saidKleeinastatement.“Wecanmakethesupermarkettomatotastenoticeablybetter.”Kleesaidnewtomatovarietieswithbetterflavorcouldbereadyinthreetofouryears.Inaddition,“thegenesandpathwaysidentifiedhereinthetomatoalmostcertainlypointtopathwaysworthresearchingforimprovementofflavorqualityinotherfruitcrops,”theywrote.1、Accordingtothetext,thestudy________.A.wascarriedoutjustthroughasurveyB.wasconductedbyChineseresearchersthemselvesC.wascompletelyfocusedonthegenesofdifferenttomatoesD.wasdonewiththebackgroundofdecliningflavoroftomatoes2、Theresearchershavefoundthat________inthestudy.A.biggertomatoesaremuchsweeterB.somegeneticpositionsaffectthetasteoftomatoesC.somechemicalcompoundsmaketomatoeslesstastyD.atotalof13flavor-associatedcompoundsmaketomatoesappealingintaste3、Whatistheinfluenceofthestudyaccordingtothetext?A.Thestudylaysthefoundationforfurtherresearchestoimproveotherfruitcrops’flavor.B.Thestudymakesitpossibleforustohavenoticeablymoretastytomatoesnextyear.C.Thestudyprovidesaroadforwheretoplanttomatoeswithbetterflavor.D.Thestudyhasfixedallthegenesofexistingtomatoes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itwasmyfirstyearofgraduateschoolandmyprofessorwasstandingontheplatform.Hewastellingusabouta1hemadeyearsago.Aboutadecadeearlier,myprofessorhadbeenasalesmanageratalargecompany.Theywere2anationalcampaignandpreparingforamajorbrandlaunch.Myprofessorwas3theoperation.Foralmosttwomonthsbeforethelaunchday,hewas4alloverthecountrytotalkwithmajorpartners.5crossingthecountryonflights,hewasalsotryingto6hisdepartment.Forweekshewouldhavemeetingsallday,answer7andphonecallsallnight,and8threeorfourhoursofsleep.Theweekbeforethebiglaunchday,hisbody9.Hehadtoberushedtothehospital.Majororganshadstartedto10fromthelong-termstress.Hespentthenexteightdaysinhospital,11todoanythingasthelaunchdaycameandwent.Imaginethatyour12andenergyareabucketofwater.Inyourdailylife,therearethingsthat13yourbucketup.Theseareinputslikesleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof14.Therearealsoforcesthatdrain(使排出)thewaterfromyourbucket.Theseare15likestressfromworkorschool,relationshipproblems,orotherformsofanxiety.Theforcesthatdrainyourbucketaren’tall16.Toliveaproductivelife,itcanbeimportanttohavesomethings17outofyourbucket.Workinghardinthegym,atschool,orattheofficeallowsyoutoproducesomething18.Butpositiveoutputsarestilloutputsandtheydrainyourenergy19.Theseoutputsaregradual.Evenalittleleakcanresultinsignificantwaterloss20time.1、A.prediction B.decision C.fortune D.mistake2、A.attheendof B.inthemiddleof C.atthemercyof D.onthewayto3、A.sponsoring B.leading C.assisting D.adopting4、A.researching B.driving C.flying D.inspecting5、A.Before B.Though C.While D.Since6、A.run B.promote C.expand D.observe7、A.emails B.charges C.problems D.doors8、A.pullin B.squeezein C.takein D.bringin9、A.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveaway10、A.disappear B.suffer C.function D.fail11、A.ready B.unwilling C.eager D.unable12、A.health B.status C.success D.reputation13、A.break B.pack C.fill D.cover14、A.rest B.recovery C.entertainment D.accommodation15、A.restrictions B.consequences C.examples D.outputs16、A.uncontrollable B.unpredictable C.uncomfortable D.unfavorable17、A.flowing B.slipping C.escaping D.growing18、A.typical B.valuable C.casual D.exotic19、A.suddenly B.surprisingly C.partly D.thoroughly20、A.over B.beyond C.after D.before第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Thereareseveraltipsonhowtodealwithsleepanxiety.Themostpopularandhelpfulmethodismusic.Therearelotsofmusicandsongswhich1.(design)bydoctorsandexpertsrecently.Secondly,sleepingpillshavehelpedmanypeoplesincetheyweremade.Althoughmedicineisnotthefirstchoiceforsomepeople,andothersrefuseit,itcanbefairlybeneficial.It2.(help)alotofpeoplestayasleep,sotheywakeupmoreexcitedandfullofenergy.Relaxationtechniquesarealsoveryuseful.Oneofthemistoslowlytighteneverymuscleinyourbody.Countto20,andthenjustrelax.3.(do)thisfiveorsixtimeswillhelpyoualot.Anothertipistolearnhow4.(trust)yourself.Sometimesthegreatestprogressin5.(deal)withanxietyhappenswhenyouimproveyourmentalstrength.Finally,abighelpforsleepanxietyistoworkhardduringtheday.Ifyouworkhardandstaybusythroughouttheday,youwillnotfindyourself6.(worry)andyou’llfallasleepfaster.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome,whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher,Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,butwiththehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim对中国的“新四大发明”(共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购)很感兴趣,特写信向你询问。请你给他回信,选一项发明进行介绍。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示:共享单车bike-sharing高铁high-spe

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