2018年专四语法题

2018年专四语法题PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkhouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.TheBentPyramidoutsideCairoancientEgypt'fisrstattempttobuildasmooth-sidedpyramid.hasbeenbelievedtohavebeenwasbelievedtobeisbelievedtohavebeenisbelievedtobeU.S.Newsrankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourceforstudentslookingtoapplytouniversitycampus.maintainsB.ismaintainingC.maintainedD.hasbeenmaintainingHewasluredintoacrimehewouldnothavecommitted.actuallyB.accidentallyC.otherwiseD.seldomShewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewofmountainsbehindtheappleorchard.A.bluehazyVirginiaB.hazyblueVirginiaC.VirginiahazyblueD.VirginiabluehazyIlongtoalleviate,butIcannot.A.theevilB.evilC.evilsD.anevilIndeed,itisarguablethatbodyshatteringistheverypointoffootball,askillingandmaiming.A.warB.arewarC.ofwarD.areofwarAt,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialisalteredwhenexposedtolight.A.itsmostbasicB.itsbasicC.themostbasicD.thebasicShehiredalawyertoinvestigate,onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.Theinfinitiveverbphrase“onlytolearn”isused.A.toexpressanintendedpurposetoindicateahighdegreeofpossibilitytorevealanundesirableconsequencetodramatizeastatedfactWhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?A.Iwonderwhat'sbehindthischangeofplan.Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I'mgettingterriblybehind.D.IsupposeI'mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway.Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudofwhathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalicizedpartinthesentenceexpresses.A.ahypothesisB.asuggestionC.acontradictionD.asurpriseWhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto,theirlawyersusedthevideotapeasevidenceagainsttheprosecution.A.justiceB.testimonyC.trialD.verdict,themostcontroversialcandidateintheelectioncampaign,hehasbeenstronglycriticizedforhiscrudecommentsaboutwomen.A.QuestionablyB.ArguablyC.ContentiouslyD.DebatablyPriceshaverecentlyriseninordertotheincreasedcostofrawmaterials.A.cutB.buoyC.offerD.offsetThecelebritysaysincourtpapersshe“hasnoofgivinganyauthorizationtoanyonetoproceedwithadivorce.A.recommendationB.recordingC.recollectionD.recognitionWhatactuallyagoodangle—oragoodselfieoverall—isrootedinwhatweconsiderbeautiful.A.consistsB.constitutesC.composesD.constructsTheschoolisgoingthemiletocreatethenextgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoitsuniquedevelopmentprogram.A.finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD.extraTheteachers'unionalawsuitagainstthedistrictcallingforrepairing“deplorable”schoolconditions.A.firedB.filedC.finedD.filledLastMarchtheofa19thcenturycargoshipwasfoundbyanunderwaterarchaeologicalteam.A.debrisB.ruinsC.remainsD.wreckShe'swornhisdesignsonoccasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.A.countlessB.countableC.numericalD.numeralAleadingintelligenceandoperationscompanyhasreleaseditsanalysisofworldwidereportedincidentsofpiracyandcrimeagainstmariners.A.oceangoingB.oceanicC.marineD.maritime答案：C.isbelievedtohavebeenD.hasbeenmaintainingC.otherwiseB.hazyblueVirginiaA.theevilD.areofwarA.itsmostbasicC.torevealanundesirableconsequenceB.J