高考英语语法专题总结复习讲义名词性从句

高中高考英语语法专题总结复习讲义名词精选性从句高中高考英语语法专题总结复习讲义名词精选性从句高中高考英语语法专题总结复习讲义名词精选性从句高中语法精讲—名词性从句认识的从句前，我先回下英中常的句子成分：主表定状同位（再念道一遍：理解英中的句子成分于句的理解是很适用的，能力会步快）那么来了：些句子成分中，哪些可能是名呢？句，名能做哪些成分呢？主，，表和同位是名最中意的地址啦！若是把名改句子，那不就是从句了？有名性功能的句子我就个高大上的名字——名性从句：包括主从句从句表从句同位从句来看个句子：Playingfootballisinteresting.里名做主。那按才的，名改句子：Thatweplayfootballtogetherisinteresting.that引的从句thatweplayfootballtogether在句子中是整个作了主，所以句就是主从句一、名性从句1、名性从句中的易点（1）that的用法。①主从句、表从句、同位从句中用

that

但不能够省略。如：ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.②从句中的接that有可省有又不能省，在以下几种情况中that不能够省略：（A）当that从句和主句之有插入也许从句主之有插入，that不能省略；（B）当that从句与另一名性从句并列作，that不能够省；（C）当that作介，that不能省却。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwineEveryoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.③that

从句作主和，能够用

it

来替成以下几种构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat（B）Itisa⋯pity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat（D）Itseems/happens⋯that。如：IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.that和what的区。that引名性从句，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含；而what引名性从句，在主从句中都要充当必然的句子成分，what能够分解成定从句中的先行+关系代即常的先行+that。如：It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.⑤同位从句与定从句中that的区。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。若是句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能够用which.同位语从句一般放在表详尽含义的名词后讲解名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句可是对先行词的限制和修饰。如：TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定语从句）（2）whether和if的用法。①whether和if在宾语从句中能够互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.②后边直接跟ornot时用whether。如：Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadrrivedinWuhan.③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.

whether。如：④whether能够引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，

if

不能够。如：Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能够这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用if不能够。如：Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-tant.Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.⑥间接引语位于句首时也许是间接引语提前时用

whether

不用

if。如：Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeIeat’themmomentnotsur.⑦whether可引导一个退步状语从句表示“无论”、“无论”，而

if

不能够。如：Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.（3）疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的差异。①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当必然的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.②疑问词+ever还可引导退步状语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.③nomatter+疑问词只能引导退步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的差异。when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地址的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但若是从句中表示提示的是客观现象，诚然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，若是由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.3、名词性从句的词序名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.精典名题导解选择填空1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how题练习1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2.“IsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“Idon'tknow_______.”A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that17.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18.—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”—“Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto.”A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhichMary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns21.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That⋯whatB.What⋯thatC.That⋯icwhD.What⋯which22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he'sgoneD.washe28.Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldB.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis29.Wouldyougoandsee________outsideA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I31.________IthinkheisCharles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis32.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat34.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If⋯doB.That⋯doC.If⋯doesD.That⋯does37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtofA.What⋯thatB.That⋯whatC.How⋯whyD.Why⋯how38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodoA.That⋯whatB.What⋯thatC.Where⋯whichD.Which⋯where39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which41.—“Doyouknow________”—“Hisfatherisadoctor.”A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfatherC.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsagoA.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether46.Sheasked________.A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeupC.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing47.—MayIborrowthering—Youcantake_______youlike.A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautifulC.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalkA.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose51.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor53.________istodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.WhicheverishardB.NomatterwhatishardC.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard54.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego56.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what57.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether58.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited59.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where60.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What⋯thatB.That⋯whatC.Why⋯thatD.If⋯what61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who62._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That63._______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What64._______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This65._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether66._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody67._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How68.Threedayslater,wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.like71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how72.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why73.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what74.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how75.WhatI'mconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.A.isB.areC.wereD.was76.Canyoutellme__________A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman77.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who78.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.A.thatwhat,when,andhowB.thatC.whatD.how79.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such80.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X82.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebestA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether83.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecorders(相机)arethesame.A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose84.________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesn'tmatter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When85.IaskedherinEnglish________shewas,andshetoldme________shewasanactress.A.who⋯thatB.who⋯XC.what⋯XD.how⋯that86.Shetookitforgranted________I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whenWethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A.forB.thatC.whenD.how88.Nowthereisadanger________thegroundmayfallin(沉下)undertheheavytraffic.A.whetherB.ifC.XD.that89.AtthattimeIhadnoidea________Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow90.LastSundayhepromised________today,buthehasn'tappearedyet.A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcomeC.