人教版九年级上学期英语Unit10同步练习有答案

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1.You'resupposedyourroomupbeforeyougoout.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaning2.Listeningtothemusicalwaysmakesme.A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxingD.relaxing;relaxed3.MyparentsandteachersalwaysA.hope;tomakeB.wish;makeC.expect;makeD.expect;tomakemeprogress.SoIhavetoworkhard.4.It'sfunabirthdaycardforyourfriend.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.tomaking5.It'spossibleforordinarypeopleonthemooninthenearfuture.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.willwalk6.---IamsorryIdidn'tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.,youhavetriedyourbest.A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall7.HongKongDisneylandiswellworthA.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited.8.Iusedtoeatalotinthemorning.However,Ilate.usedtoeatinganythingnowbecauseIalwayssleepA.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.amnot9.YoucancometovisitmeeverydayA.exceptB.expectC.besidesD.besideTuesday.Iwillgooutfordinnerthatday.10.Chinaismakinggreateffortsthetraditionalculture.A.todevelopB.developingC.developedD.develop11.---Oh,mygod!I'mlateforschool.---Yougetupatsix.A.supposedB.supposedtoC.weresupposedtoD.weresupposed12.---Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?---Notverymuch.ThesoftmusicmademeA.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested13.WhatpresentdoyouexpectyourfatherA.buyB.isbuyingC.buyingD.tobuy.Isoonfellasleep.foryou?14.It'sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake15.Itisashamesuchamistake.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made16.Youshouldpraiseyourson.,heworksharderthanbefore.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Firstofall17.Theshoeswerewornout,what'smore,theyaren'tworthA.tomendB.mendingC.mendedD.formending.18.MaryisusedtoaT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon19.Thisisagoodcompositionseveralgrammarmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside20.---Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan'tfindajob.---Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeverytoprovidemorejobs.A.effortB.effectC.measureD.action二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeelr22.Whenyougsomeone,yousay"Hello"orshakehandswiththem.23.Thedictionarythatmyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatv..24.It'sbadmtointerruptotherpeoplewhiletheyaretalking.theblouse,becauseitdidn'tfit.25.Shewantedtoe26.Asagentleman,youshouldlearnhowtobatthedinnertable.27.---CanyougivemesomesonlearningEnglish?---Yes.ReadEnglishmagazines,and...28.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourbskillsofEnglishlearning.29.Hegoestoworkeverydaye30.In1938,BethunewenttonMonday.China,asheknewmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）31.Therearesome(交换)studentsfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolinourschoolthisterm.32.Ilikesoftmusic.Italwaysmakesme(轻松的).33.Whydidn'tyou34.Youmusttakeyour35.Heisfrom(敲)atthedoorbeforeyoucamein?(护照)whenyougoabroad.(东部的)Africa.36.Differentpeoplefromdifferentplaceshavedifferent(风俗习惯).37.The(用途)ofregularexerciseshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).38.She(表现)verybadlyatthepartylastnight.39.Hesometimesmakesahelpful(建议).40.Youshouldmakeyourdreamcometruethroughyourown四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）41.我们理应彼此帮助。(努力).Weeachother.42.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。(keep)（词数不限）Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbetterinpublicplaces.43.他正在努力学习数学。Heistostudymath.44.SheverymewhenIwaslate.(对我大发脾气。)(习惯于吃)withchopsticksandspoon.45.Iamgradually46.他总是不怕麻烦地帮我摆脱困境。(词数不限)Healwayshiswaytohelpmeout.47.Thestorybookis(值得看).48.当你去拜访朋友，进入他家之前，你应该先脱鞋。Whenyouvisitafriend,youshouldyourshoesbeforeenteringhishome.49.你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。（词数不限）Youtofindapart-timejobtoearnmoremoney.50.在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事。It'snotdifficultforusinthetestpayingattentiontothedetails.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Beforegoingtoanewplace,learnitsmannersand51there.Inthisway,wewon'tbe52.Butgoodmannersaredifferentindifferentplaces.InJapan,it'spolitetotakeoffshoesbefore53houses.InFrance,however,it'snot54evenifyourshoesaredirty.55inMalaysiadon'tfinishtheirdrink.Instead,theyleavealittletoshowthehoststhathehasenough.Whengreetingothers,peopleinEngland56expressionslike"Hello!"or"Fineweather!".ButpeopleinChinausually57"Haveyoueaten?"or"Whereareyougoing?"Youknow,we58arealwaysconsideredtobewarm-heartedandcarealotaboutothers.Peopleallovertheworld59thatapersonwithgoodmannersiskindandhelpfultoothers.Wewillnotbehavebadly60wecanunderstandandrememberallthese.Politepeoplearewelcomedwherevertheygo.51.A.customsB.signsC.activitiesD.languages52.A.lazyB.lostC.rudeD.lucky53.A.buyingB.enteringC.rentingD.sweeping54.A.naturalB.perfectC.obviousD.necessary55.A.GuestsB.DriversC.PatientsD.Friends56.A.tellB.sayC.setD.use57.A.actB.askC.showD.think58.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.FrenchmenD.Englishmen59.A.replyB.argueC.agreeD.wonder60.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.because六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）AWesawaninterestingdocumentarysomedaysago.Ittellsthatbeforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustoms(习俗)ofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andsnakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandsaftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtimeorwhenthentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands,sowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.61.Itisifyouknowthelanguageandsomecustomsofthecountryyouwanttogoto.A.notusefulB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verysad62.EnglishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhentheyA.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttime.C.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother63.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehandsA.whentheywon'tbeawayforalongtimeB.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”C.whentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeD.aftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtime64.WhichisRIGHT?.A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.65.Thispassageisabout.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.customsD.languagesandcustomsBIfyouareinAmericaorgotoAmericanfamiliestohavemeals,youshouldlearnsometablemanners.Herearesometips:Don'tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,youwillbecomethefocus(焦点)ofthetable.Everyonewouldwonder,"Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood?"Thismaygiveawrongmessagethatyoudon'tlikethefoodorsomethinglikethat.Don'tpushtheplatebackwhenfinished,leaveitwhereitwas.Doyouwanttoletthehostessknowthatyou'vejustdonealabor?Don'tlean(倚靠)backandsay"I'mthrough"or"I'mfull".Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That'sall.Don'tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttoeat.Cutonlyoneortwobites(块)atatime.Nevertakeahugemouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?Don'tdothat.It'snotsogood.It'snevergoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,simplyaskthenearestpersonforhelp,like"Mrs.Smith,couldyoupassmethedish?"66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Leavetheplatewhereitwaswhenfinished.B.Cutuponeortwobitesbeforeyoustarttoeat.C.Pushtheplatebackwhereitwas.D.Don'ttakeahugemouthfulofanything.67.Afterfinishingdinner,youshouldA.puttheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.B.standupandleavethetableC.say"I'mfull"D.say"Thankyou"68.Ifyouwantadishfarfromyouattable,youshouldA.askthenearestpersonforhelpB.leaveyourseattogetit.C.sitthereuntilothershelpyouD.standupandreachacrossthetableforit69.Ifyouareattableandcircleyourplatewithyourarms,otherpeoplewillthinkA.youdon'tlikethefood.B.thefoodisn'tgoodforyouC.thereissomethingwrongwiththefoodD.allabove70.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBehaveinAmerica?B.TableMannersinAmericaC.WhatyouCanDoinAmerica?D.TableMannersCKnowinghowtoaskforinformationandhelppolitelyisimportant.InEnglish,"Wherearetherestrooms?"and"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"aresimilarrequests(请求)—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It'simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whereismybook?"thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay"Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwheremybookis?",yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay"Whereismybook?"tothepeopleyouknowwell.Andyouwouldnotusuallysay"Peter,lendmeyourpen.".AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextra(附加的)language,suchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"CanIask...?".Itsoundsmorepolitetosay"Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?".Ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightfirstsay"Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme."or"I'msorrytotroubleyoubut…"beforeaskinghimforhelp.Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.71.Whenwemakerequests,weneedtospeakinaA.politeB.carefulC.differentD.directway.72.Youshouldsay""whenyouaskastrangerforaway.A.Whichisthewaytothezoo?B.HowcanIgettothezoo?C.Doyouknowthewaytothezoo?D.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshoulduselongsentenceswhenweaskforinformationandhelp.B.Whenweaskforhelpfromothers,politelanguagemustbeused.C.Thewayofspeakingisimportantwhenweaskdifferentpeopleforhelp.D.InEnglish,politequestionsareasnecessaryasrudeanddirectones.DSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild'schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges(挑战)thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.Professor(教授)IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'sVisionCentre,said,"Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.74.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours.B.90minutes.C.1hour.D.30minutes.75.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone'seyesight.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.76.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.D.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwon'tgetshort-sighted.七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）TheSecretsofHappiness77.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(长久的)happiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.78.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureforexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent(现在).Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.79.Anothersecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasskatingorsoccer.80.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.81.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistodomoreexercise.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.C.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.D.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.E.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.F.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives.G.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）MaHuagraduatedfromFudanUniversity.HehadagoodcareerinITandagreatlifeinShanghai,buthefelttherewassomethingmissingfromhislife.Hewantedtohelpotherstoimprovetheirlives,soinMarch2003hegaveuphisjob.Thenhemovedtosouth-westChinatodovoluntaryworkinavillageprimaryschool.Hesoonbecameanimportantmemberofthelocalpeople.Inhisclass,hepaintedpicturesonthewallstohelpstudentsrememberEnglishwords.Healsospenthismoneybuildingaplaygroundforthechildren.MaHuaquicklygotusedtohisnewlife.Hegotgreatsatisfactionfromhisworkandfeltveryhappy,eventhoughlifetherewashard—hehadtomelt(融化)iceforwaterandgrowvegetablesforfood.Whenhewasfree,