初中英语试卷

(圆满版)初中英语试卷及答案(圆满版)初中英语试卷及答案(圆满版)初中英语试卷及答案初中英语试卷及答案知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10个小题，计10分）21.IhadagreattimeplayingbadmintonandgoingforwalkwithJoelastFriday.A.the;aB./;aC.the;/—IgotabadgradeintheChinesetestbecauseofmybadhandwriting.—Well,Ithinkitisaveryuseful________foryou.23.Don’tbeworried.Heyouifhe_______inNewYork.A.willcall;willarriveB.calls;willarriveC.willcall;arrives24.Readingandlisteningtomusic________them.A.help;relaxB.helps;torelaxC.help;relaxed25.Ilearnedalot________myfriend_______howtosortmywaste(垃圾分类).A.from;aboutB.for;atC.to;with26.I’m______toseethebaby’s_______abilityinmusic.A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazing;amazing27.TinaandIseeEnglishlearning_______.Shethinksit’seasytolearnEnglishwell,butIthinkit’s________.A.different;hardB.differently;hardlyC.differently;hard—It’stimeforbreakfast.WhereisSteve?—He_______.Hestayedupand______aninterestingbooklastnight.A.slept;isreadingB.issleeping;readsC.issleeping;read29.—NowthenumberoftheusersofHuaweimobilephonesgettinglargerandlarger.—That’sforsure.IthinkeverythinginChina______better.A.is;goesB.is;goC.are;goes—Wouldyoulikesomevegetableporridge,sir?—_________.Thedoctortoldmenottoeathotfood.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sure.第二节词语填空通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，此后从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）Agroupofboysgottogetheraroundatree.“Whatatalltree!be31toclimbtothetop!”

”theysaidtoeachother.Theboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Their32weresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.33thoughthewouldwinthegame.Thenthegame34.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas36toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso37?”“Itwaseasy,David”said.“Theotherchildrenkept38astheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygot39andwereafraidoffallingoff.I,however,lookeduponly.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward(向前)withoutlookingback,wearemorelikelyto(可能的)40.(((((((( )38.A.lookingupB.lookingaroundC.lookingdown(

(

)40.A.loseourway

B.reachourgoals(目标)

C.enjoyourlife阅读技术（四部分，共24小题，计48分）图表理解阅读下边的图表，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A(

)41.Howmanystudentswereinterviewedinthesurvey(

检查)?(

)42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheresultsofthesurvey?A.Moststudentsthinktheydon

’tdowellinstudying.B.Somestudentsthinktheyaren’tgoodwithothers.C.Sixstudentsthinktheyoftenhavefreetime.B()43.“Catch-up”isthenameof_________.A.amusicfestivalB.arestaurantC.alibrary()44.Howoftenisthereastudents’night-up?atCatchA.Everyday.B.OnceaweekC.Twiceaweek.()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.StudentscansavefortydollarswiththeirstudentcardsatCatch-up.B.EveryonecangetaspecialdrinkatCatch-up.C.Catch-upstaysopenforover10hourseveryday.短文理解阅读下边的短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或完成句子。（共10个小题，计20分）AWanttogoonholiday,butdon’havetenoughmoneyforluxury(豪华的)hotelsandexpensivetrips?Backpackingmightbeagoodchoiceforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapkindoftravel.EuropeanandAmericanstudentsandyoungadults(成)oftendoitbecausetheymaynothavemuchmoney.Backpackerswillneveruseasuitcase(手提箱)duringthetrip.Theyputalltheirtravelingthingsinalargebackpack.ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Thecountriesintheseareasaren’tveryexpensive,andarealsoveryhotformostoftheyear.IndiaandAustraliaarealsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000backpackerstraveledtoAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbedangerous.ABritishbackpackerwasshotdead(枪杀)atabeachpartyinThailand,andeveryyearsimilarthingshappen.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholiday—foryoungpeopleinEurope,andtheyseebackpackingasawayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaloneformanymonths,soitislikeanadventureandchallenge(冒险和挑战).Besidesfindingnewworlds,manypeoplethinkbackpackingisalsoabout“findingyourself( )46.Asakindoftravel,backpackingisvery______.( )47.Whatdoyouneedmostwhenyougobackpacking?A.Asuitcase.B.Alargebackpack.C.Atrainticket.( )48.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_______________.A.Backpackersliketravelingtothecountrieswheretheweatherisnotcold.B.BackpackersalwayshavemuchfreetimeandmoneyC.Backpackersoftenenjoyaskingtheirgoodfriendstotravelwiththem.( )49.Howdoesthewritertellusbackpackingcanbedangerous?A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byhavingadiscussion.( )50.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.BackpackingisverypopularwithyoungpeopleinEurope.B.Backpackingisfullofadventuresandchallenges.C.Backpackingisameaningfultriptofindnewworldandnewself.BFormanyChinesefamilies,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.Wheredoesricecomefrom?YuanLongping(袁隆平)andhisteamworktogrowriceonthefarmland(耕地).Chinahas22%oftheworld’spopulation(人口),butonly7%ofitsfarmland,sofoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.Inthe1960s,therewasaterriblefamineinChina.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfarmingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)becauseithashigheroutput(产量).Atthetime,otherscientistshardlybelievedhybridricehadmuchvalue.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirrice.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease,too.Itsoutputismuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewtype,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires(退休),hehopestogrowricebythesea!( )51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesepeoplehavericeastheirdailymainfood.B.Yuanandhisteamspendmuchtimedeveloping(研发)rice.C.Yuanworkedasafarmerduringthefaminein1960s.()52.Theunderlinedword“famine”inparagraph2means.A.疾病B.疫情C.饥荒()53.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepastbecause.A.farmersdidn’tknowhowtogrowhybridrice.B.herearetoomanypeopleinChinabutfarmlandisn’tenough.C.peopleweresopoorthattheycouldn’tbuyfood.()54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.OtherscientistsalljoinedYuan’steamtohelphimgrowhybridrice.B.Itiseasyforthefarmerstogrowhybridrice.C.Yuanwashappytoseehybridricecomeout,soheretiredtorest.()55.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_____________________.A.helpusknowaboutYuanandhishybridriceB.discusshowtosolve(解决)thefoodproblemwithusC.tellustheimportanceofsavingfood语篇补全阅读下边的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为哪一项节余选项。（共4小题，计8分）“HowcanIkeephealthyeveryday?asecond(秒)!

56”Andnow?Youcan谷歌itandfindtheanswerin谷歌isthemostpopularInternetsearchengine(搜寻引擎)intheworld.LarryPageandSergeyBrinmadeit.Theymetin1993,whentheystudiedcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theywerebothinterestedinspaceships(宇宙飞船)computerinTVprogramStarTrek(《星际迷航》).Theyalsodreamedofmakingsomethingthatcouldansweranyquestionsinseconds.57InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoneyandbuyasmanycomputersastheycan.58hen,in1998,with$100,000,theystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage(车库).Thecompanyname谷歌comesfromanumber.A“googol”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.The谷歌searchenginesoongotpopularintheworldbecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.59谷歌hopesthatinthefuture,alltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternetsothateverybodycanfindeverything.A.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.B.Itanswersallkindsofquestions,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.C.Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion20yearsago?D.谷歌moveditsofficestoMountainView,Californiain2004.E.Internetsearchenginesatthetimewereslowandnotsmartenough.阅读表达阅读下边的短文，此后依据短文内容回答以下问题。（共5小题，计10分）Haveyoueverreadthebest-sellerAStreetCatNamedBob.ItisabouthowJamesBowenandhiscatBobfoundhopeonthestreetsofLondon.JamesBowenwasastreetartistandhesangsongsaroundCoventGardeninLondon.Hesometimesmademuchmoney,butnotalways.WhenJamesfoundBobonhisbalcony(露台),thecatgothurtbadlyandhungry.Hefoundithardnottohelpthecat.Jamesalreadyhadtroublefeedinghimself.Still,JamesdecidedtonurseBobbacktohealth.Afterthat,BobfollowedJamestoCoventGardeneverydayandattracted(吸引)lotsofpeople.TheystoppedtolistentoJamesandfeedBob.Jamesmademoremoneyandhebecamemoreeasygoingandfriendly.BothBobandJameschangedtheirlifealotaftertheylivedtogether,althoughthereweremanyharddaysaswell.Infact，AStreetCatNamedBobisanautobiography(自传),writtenbytherealJamesBowenhimself.InAStreetCatNamedBob,JamesnotonlytellsyouabouthislifewithBob,butalsotellsyouabouthishardtimeinlifeandwhathedidwithdifficulties.Thelanguageissimple,soitiseasytoread.IsAStreetCatNamedBobabookoramovie?________________________________________________61.HowdidJamesmakemoneytofeedhimselfinthepast?________________________________________________62.WhydidJamesdecidetolookafterthecat?________________________________________________63WhatwasJameslikeafterlivingwithcatBob?________________________________________________64.IsJamesBowenthewriterofAStreetCatNamedBob?________________________________________________写作技术（三部分，共

11小题，计

32分）语篇翻译阅读下边的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共

5小题，计

10分）IfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflags(鲤鱼旗)everywhere.JapanesepeopleflyflagstocelebrateBoy’sDayonMay5theveryyear.(65)PeoplebelievethatthefestivalcomesfromtheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.ItisquiteimportantfortheboysinJapan.OnBoy’sDay,childrendon’thavetogotoschool.(66)Eachfamilywithaboyflieslargecarpkitesoutsidetheirhomes.Thekitesareindifferentcolors.Ofallthecolors,blackstandsforthefather,redstandsforthemotherandbluestandsfortheson.ThereasonwhyJapaneseparentschoosecarpcomesfromanoldChinesestoryaboutacarpthatswimsupstream(逆流)andbecomesadragon(龙).AndJapaneseparentssometimesalsoputmanywarriordolls(武士人偶)aroundtheirhomes.(67).父亲母亲以为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运.(68)InJapan,it’sverypopulartohaveaspecialkindoffoodonBoy’sDay.Thefoodisthecake(糕团)withbeanpaste.Momsalwaysmakeitforkidsbythemselves.(69).糕团是一种健康的象征，而且孩子们特别享受吃糕团。AnddoyouknowBoy’sDayisalsoJapaneseChildren’sDay?Bothboysandgirlscangetsweetwishesandcaresonthatday.Don’tmissitnexttimewhenyoutra