北师大新课改北京专版八年级下册第一单元知识要点梳理(词组、句子、习作、宾语从句)

最新北大新课改八级下册一单元知识点(短语、子、作、宾语从句一短互in/intheuseful___________________帮助.做5.决难题回问题应对困难传统课堂7.同时________________________8.searchforinformationopen/closed_________________10.记笔记11.allowsbdo12.成为现实progress_________________15.预定机票16.和朋友聊天听音乐_media____________________to_______________20.lotofinformation____________________________越越多的工________________________-checks_______________24.账_25.看电影_26.亲自______________________agreewithsbagree28.ato29.ratherthan________________30.surftheInternet_______________31.根据_在你的空闲时间_33.全世界for;get/beto35.面对挑战36.擅长做___________________________年后（将来）______________________asuccessfulhappyperson_________________________________为买41.网上购蔬菜和水果_42.一方面…另方面

by+doing______________________二翻补句1.Iknow怎用)lineresources.（不为）peoplewilleverall3._________________________（相信）will_____________________________（取得大进步.我同意)whatyousaidthatwewouldhavee-books___________________(代纸质书)（将来.infuturewill______________________________________________________(帮助学生做作业)you_______________________________________(这些会实)？needto______________________________________(做好的决)（重要的）to_______________________________.（努力学习）我确信)itisgood_________(用smartinor小笔WhatwillmybeinIntwentyyears,Iwillbe24I’magoodandsuccessfulIbelieveI'llbringhappiness.InmyI'llwithmyWe'heI'llreadbooksasIIoftenfruitsatIthingsonthewell.aword,lifewillbesoand1

宾从专在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词的宾语的句子，叫宾语从句基本格式主引词+从宾语从句三大块:引词宾从句的语序；宾语从句的时态。I由引导宾从陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引，that无义常省略。如teacherIgoodShedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.IsurelII.当由一般疑问充当宾语从句时，用if或引，意为是。如：goodIdon’tknow.Idon’tknowif/whetheragoodstudent.getupDoyouknow?Doyouknowif/whethergets比较：Hewillwritemeifin注：能不if的种况一般情况下，if和可以互换，但以下情况只能用whether①ornot连用：HemenotIwasknowwhethercan②在介词之后：IworryaboutIher③在不定式之前：donknowwhethertoacceptrefuse.III如宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：2.WheredoesDoyouknowwhereⅡ宾从的语必是述序句陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句

连(引导词)Thatif/whether特殊疑问词

语不变改为陈述语序改为陈述语序

时主句为一般现在时可任何时态为过去时态为过去范围内的时态

例IthatwegoodIcan’trememberpostedtheHeourEnglishteacher.Ⅲ宾从与主的态如主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。Pleaseuswherewegofishingtomorrow.

youSmithmoved如主句是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去范围内的时态（一般过去时，过进行时，过将来时，过去完成时heinBeijinginhebacktotheU.S.特情：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时toldthatitisbettertodosay.将列子接为有语句复句2

TheseGuangdong.said.theseflowers_______Guangdong.theyIwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_____________childrenTellme.Tellme______children______games.Whereparkknow?know_________单选）Ihope________itwillsnowtomorrow.A.whenB.ifD./—Idon’t________willseeus.—willwithEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.how3)Ican’tremember________Ihaveseenbeforenot.B.whyC.whatD.how—youknow________？’mgoingtosee—Sorry，’tknow.A.whereMr.LiliveMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LiD.whereMr.Lilived)Icanunderstand________likescomputergamessomuch.B.whetherC.why6)(2010北中考—know________MP3SorryIhaveA.howmuchdidforB.howwillforC.howshepaidforD.howshewillfor7)(2011北中考Idonknow________tomorrow.CantellifitisrainywhetherisitrainyitwillrainyD.ifwillrainy【北Idon'tremember____________thewhereIputB.wheredidIC.wherewillIwherelwill【2015北京】13.youIfunnyfilm.wherecinemaB.whereisC.wherewasD.wherewaslight_______edB.willtravel11)Doyou_______itpenitpenitisitispentellusScienceMuseum.canwereachB.howcanC.howcancan）LiLeididn'tthehedidn'tcomedidcome