2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（北京卷）03-英语（解析版）

2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷03【北京卷】英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、本试卷共II页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice."AnnieJshesaid,"Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor1.I'dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um?errr...sure.Iguessso."AsIstuttered（结结巴巴士也说）throughmyresponse,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto2,Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywasfading.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto3tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnottodeliveranymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe4andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom's.Itread,"Kidsneedmilk."ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacent5us.ThememoryofJim's6firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.D.choosetheircareerearlierC.obeythenaturalrulesD.choosetheircareerearlier【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于受到家人的影响，作者从小就对画画感兴趣，尽管在四年级时遇到过令自己沮丧的事情，但作者没有放弃，最终进入了自己理想的艺术学校。.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"Myoldestsisterandmybrotherwereartistic,andwatchingthemdrawfascinatedme."可知，我姐姐和哥哥都很有艺术天赋，看他们画画让我着迷。由此可推断出，作者对美术产生了兴趣是受家庭成员的影响。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据第五段关键句"Oneoftheonlydiscouragingchildhoodexperiencesaboutmyartworkhappenedinthefourthgrade.”可知，关于我的艺术作品，唯一令人沮丧的童年经历发生在四年级。再结合段落内容可知，作者在四年级时，由于在课上画画，被老师批评了。由此可知，在四年级时，老师的行为让作者感到沮丧。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Untilthenmyartwasaprivatething,butatartschoolIfoundaplacewhereeveryoneas"thekidwhocoulddraw.”可知，在去艺术学校之前，我的艺术是私人的事情，但在艺术学校，我找到了一个人人都是“会画画的孩子''的地方。由此可推断出，作者去了艺术学校读书，那里有很多擅长和喜欢画画的人，作者是进入了一个与之前不同的、新的艺术世界。故选B项。.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了由于受到家人的影响，作者从小就对画画感兴趣，尽管在四年级时遇到过令自己沮丧的事情，但作者没有放弃，最终进入了自己理想的艺术学校。根据最后一段关键句"InhighschoolitactuallysankinthatIwasgoingtobeanartist.Ialreadyknew.Tdalwaysknown.”可知，作者一直都想成为一名画家并一直坚持这个梦想，由此可推断出，这个故事主要是激励人们要坚持自己的梦想。故选A项。CMorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithlessandlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets."DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No,nsaysMs.Giddens.Thisisaphenomenonthat*sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what'sthepayoff?Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.nYoubecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitisJMs.Robinsays,"Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout...”JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks.nItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,"shesays,"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney:it*saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless."It'snotaboutpoverty/Mrs.Luhrsexplains,nItfsaboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant.Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor,andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn/28.KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo.A・payoffthedebtB.startaprivatehotelC.cutdownexpensesD.buylivingnecessitiesItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs.A.worksasareporterofamagazineB.hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC.spendsmoretimewithherkidsD.helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothesHowdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.【答案】28.B29.C30.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍越来越多的人摆脱激烈竞争的环境回归简单的生活，他们重新审视生活的价值，希望过上自己喜欢的生活。细节理解题。根据第二段中"KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.（律师Kay和CharlesGiddens卖掉了自己的房子，开了一家B&B旅馆广可知，他们把房子卖掉是为了经营自己的旅馆。故选B项。细节理解题。根据第六段中“'ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,,shesays,"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney:itsaboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.（这不是我想要的养育孩子的方式，‘她说，‘简单不仅仅是为了省钱：这意味着我每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来，享受古典音乐的烛光晚餐。可知，JanetLuhrs不工作是因为想花更多的时间跟她的孩子一起。故选C项。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍越来越多的人摆脱激烈竞争的环境回归简单的生活，希望过上自己喜欢的生活，文中例举了Kay和CharlesGiddens夫妇、作家VickiRobin和律师JanetLuhrs的选择来说明SimpleLife这一理念，所以全文是通过举例的方式来展开的。故选C项。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.D.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph!?A.Humanshavethetendencytofight.B.Humansarenature-borntodoso.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon9tliketostayinthesameplace.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A・Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.B・Resourcesontheearth.C.Ourgeneticmakeup.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B・Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.Spaceexplorationmaybenefitscienceandtechnology.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人类对太空的探索，太空探索能使我们发现潜在能源，在多方面帮助我们。.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，议论文特点”提出问题，分析问题“，通过“Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?”（人类为什么要探索太空？为什么要把钱、时间和精力花在探索和研究那些没有明显好处的东西上？为什么要把资源花在太空而不是地球上的条件和人身上？）可知第一段提出一系列关于太空探索利弊的问题，是为了引发讨论，引出本文讨论的主题。故选D项。.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”（也许最好的答案在于我们人类的基因构成。）和“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible."（也许探索太空的最好原因是这种会在任何可能的地方扩张的遗传倾向。）可知人类探索太空的原因在于人拥有会在任何可能的地方扩张的遗传倾向，这是人的天性，人类天生就是这样做的。故选B项。.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets."（虽然地球是已知唯一支持生命的行星，但人类的适应能力肯定会让我们在其他星球上生活。）可知人类的适应能力使人类能够在其他星球上生存。故选A项。.主旨大意题。由第三段首句“Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.^（几乎每一个成功的文明都曾进行过探索，因为通过这样做，周围地区的任何危险都可以被识别出来并做好准备。）第四段首句"Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.”（勘探还可以发现矿物和其他潜在资源。）第五段首句"Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservet。saveus."（虽然很多资源都花在了看似微不足道的回报上，但对太空的探索却让我们这个物种中有创造力、勇敢和智慧的成员能够专注于那些可以拯救我们的事物上。）可知太空探索可以在很多方面帮助我们，寻找资源，避免潜在问题，C项“太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题“符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.35Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.36Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.37So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.38Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.39Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B・Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?【答案】35.G36.B37.A38.E39.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。.上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。.上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。.上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。.上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题,故选Eo.上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow-oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts."Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.PerhapsthafsonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937-beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart..WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandshowoffhisimagination..WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasebrieflyexplain,（about40words）【答案】.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts..Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts..ThepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandshowoffhisimagination.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness,ratherthanshowingoffhisimagination..Hewasasmartbusinessman.Hewassocreativethatheinventedtheshoppingcartandtrieddifferentwaystomakeitacceptedbycustomers.Inaddition,hewasresilient,forhewasn'tdefeatedbyinitialfailure;instead,hefiguredoutmoresolutionstopromotehiscarts.（48words）【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SylvanN.Goldman发明了购物车并使其得到推广的故事。40.考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.（但是Goldman感到失望。大多数购物者都看了购物车很久，但几乎没有人会去尝试。）”可知，Goldman一开始感到失望是因为很少有顾客用他的手推车。故答案是Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.o.考查推理判断。根据文章第七段“Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.（为此，Goldman雇了一群人推着手推车在他的市场周围转,假装他们在购物!看到这一点，真正的客户逐渐开始模仿假冒客户。）”可推知，Goldman雇人在市场上推手推车因为他想推销他的购物车。故答案是Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts,o.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.（有一天，Goldman突然有了把篮子放在轮子上的想法。有轮子的篮子将使他的顾客更容易购物，并将有助于吸引更多的生意。）”可知，根据文章，Goldman发明的目的是让购物更容易，吸引更多的生意，而不是炫耀他的想象力。故答案是ThepurposeofGoldmaifsinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandshowoffhisimagination.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofGoldman'sinventionwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness,ratherthanshowingoffhisimagination.。.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.（SylvanN.Goldman在1937年发明了购物车。那时他在超市工作。每天,他都会看到购物者用他们不得不提的篮子拖着杂货到处走。）”、文章第三段“OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.（有——天，Goldman突然有了把篮子放在轮子上的想法。有轮子的篮子将使他的顾客更容易购物，并将有助于吸引更多的生意。）”、文章第五段“ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.（但高盛感到失望。大多数购物者都看了购物车很久，但几乎没有人会去尝试。”'和文章文章第七段“Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.（为此，Goldman雇了一群人推着手推车在他的市场周围转，假装他们在购物!看到这一点，真正的客户逐渐开始模仿假冒客户。）”可推知，他是如此的有创造力，他发明了购物车，并尝试了不同的方法来让它被顾客接受。此外，他很有韧性，因为他没有被最初的失败打败;相反，他想出了更多的办法来推广他的手推车。由此可知，他是一位聪明的商人。故答案是Hewasasmartbusinessman.Hewassocreativethatheinventedtheshoppingcartandtrieddifferentwaystomakeitacceptedbycustomers.Inaddition,hewasresilient,forhewasn'tdefeatedbyinitialfailure;instead,hefiguredoutmoresolutionstopromotehiscarts.（48words）o第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：.邀请理由：.锻炼的具体安排。ThenextmorningIpostedsignsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,"Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!Donationsofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto7themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandotherfoods.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe8ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,"shesaid,"withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytobe9forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn'tit?Peopleneedfbod.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman'swords10inmyears,"Kidsneedmilk.”A.adviceA.adviceA.sitA.driveA.keysA.fromA.happinessA.checkA.satisfactionA.luckyA.hid【答案】A.adviceA.sitA.driveA.keysA.fromA.adviceA.sitA.driveA.keysA.fromA.happinessA.checkA.satisfactionA.luckyA.hid【答案】B.pityB-stayB・struggleB.kidsB.toB・kindnessB・clearB・energyB・proudfellhelpC・workC-refuseC・emptiesC.forC・patienceC・storeC.qualityC.delightedC・rangmedicineD.beginD・attemptD・centsD.withD.politenessD・separateD.motivationD-gratefulD.disappeared1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时受到送奶人的资助，当需要他奉献时，受此鼓舞,积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们镇上一家为老年人服务的食品银行正在寻求帮助。A.advice注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHu【答案】DearJim,How'severythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschool'sfitnessprogram,One-hourWorkoutEveryDay.Iknowyou'rereallyintosports,andtheworkoutisjustperfectforyou.Ifsagoodchancetobuildupyourbodyandsweatawayyourstress.Theworkoutisscheduledoneveryweekdayfrom5pmto6pm.Wewillfirstgatherattheschoolfieldfora10-minutewarmup.Afterthat,youcanchooseeithertoexerciseindoorsoroutdoors.Sportslikeswimming,basketballandbadmintonareallavailableinourindoorstadium.Ifyouprefertoexerciseintheopenair,youcanrunlapsorplayfootballtoburnyourcalories.I'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参力口：joinin—>takepartin喜欢：beinto—>befbndof机会：chance一opportunity期望：lookforwardto一expect2,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschool'sfitnessprogram,One-hourWorkoutEveryDay.拓展句：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschooPsfitnessprogram,whichiscalledOne-hourWorkoutEveryDay.【点睛】[高分句型1]It'sagoodchancetobuildupyourbodyandsweatawayyourstress.（运用了it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的结构）[高分句型2]Ifyouprefertoexerciseintheopenair,youcanrunlapsorplayfootballtoburnyourcalories.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）建议；B.pity遗憾；C.help帮助；D.medicine医学，药品。根据下文“themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected"和"pickupthecannedgoodsandotherfbods”可知,这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走回我的办公室，不知道从哪里开始。A.sit坐；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.begin开始。根据""Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso."AsIstuttered（结结巴巴地说）throughmyresponse,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”"可知,作者在接受任务之后,不知道从哪里开始着手。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：失业率的上升迫使我许多同事的家庭为生存而挣扎。A.drive驾驶;B.struggle努力,挣扎；C.refuse拒绝；D.attempt尝试。根据"Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywasfading.”和“Theriseinunemployment”可知，经济衰退和失业率上升迫使作者许多同事的家庭为生存而挣扎。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，吉姆捡起空牛奶，留下四升牛奶。A.keys钥匙；B.kids孩子；C.empties空瓶，空箱；D.cents美分。根据上文“MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnottodeliveranymoremilk.”可知，此处送奶人来收空瓶子。故选Co.考查介词词义辨析。句意：牛奶照常送去，吉姆每隔一天就送四升牛奶，从未从我们这里收过一分钱。A.from从；B.to朝，向；C.for为了；D.with带有，具有。根据“nevercollectingacent”可知，Jim从未从作者他们那里收过一分钱。故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想起吉姆的善意，我的热情就火了起来。A.happiness幸福，快乐；B.kindness善良,善意；C.patience耐心；D.politeness礼貌。根据上文“ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacent5us.”可矢口，作者想到了Jim的善良，激发了自己的热情。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我不得不找到一个空办公室来存放我们收集到的大量捐赠物品。A.check检查；B.clear清理;C.store储存；D.separate分离。根据“themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected.”可知，作者找到一个办公室来存放收集到的大量捐赠物品。故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦琪已经60多岁了，但却用一半的力量推着我们的餐车。A.satisfaction满足；B.energy精力；C.quality质量；D.motivation动机。根据下文“Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.”可矢口，此处是信息词energy的词汇复现。故选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，“在失业率达到10%的情况下，我想不出比这更好的方式来感谢我们在这么多人失去工作的情况下保住了工作。"A.lucky幸运的；B.proud骄傲的；C.delighted高兴的；D.grateful感激的。根据“forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.”可知,她因为保住了工作而感到感激。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听着麦琪说话时，送奶员的话在我耳边回响:“孩子们需要牛奶。"A.hid隐藏；B.fell落下,跌倒;C.rang回响，响彻；D.disappeared消失。根据"Itread,“Kidsneedmilk."”可知，送奶员的话在作者耳边回响。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AFrederickLawOlmstedwasbornonApril26,1822,andgrewtobecomenineteenth-centuryAmerica'snumberonelandscapearchitect.Tocreatethenewpark,partnersandOlmstedremovednearly5millioncubicyardsofdirt,11(blow)uprockwith260tonsofgunpowder,andplanted270,000treesandshrubs,12(work)wellintohisseventies,OlmsteddesignedmoreparksandevenanentireChicagosuburb,Riverside.Despitethebadeyesight,Olmstedled13(he)tocreatesuchbeautifulplaces.【答案】11.blew12.Working13.himself【分析】本文是记叙文。介绍了19世纪美国首位景观设计师FrederickLawOlmsted,尽管视力不好，但他创造了许多公园。为了创造新公园，他与伙伴移除院子，炸毁石头，种植树木和灌木。11.考查动词时态。句意：为了设计这个新公园，Olmsted和伙伴移除了几乎五百万个充满烂泥的立方形的院子，用260吨火药炸毁了石头，并且种植了270000棵树和灌木。分析句子可知，blow与removed,planted作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填blew。.考查非谓语动词。句意：七十多岁还能够好好工作，Olmsted设计了更多的公园，甚至整个芝加哥的河畔郊区。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是designed,work用非谓语动词形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Olmsted是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填Working。.考查代词。句意：尽管视力不好，Olmsted还是让自己创造了这些美丽的地方。分析句子可知，主语和宾语指代同一人，宾语用反身代词。故填himself。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。BIwassensitive14music.Iformedmyfirstbandcalled"RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,wereliedon15(perform)inpubsortopassers-bytoearnextramoneyincash.Thenweworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicianswhompeoplewerefamiliarwith.Soon,our“fimnyjazz”becamefamousand16(invite)toperformforbroadcaststationsbegantocome.【答案】14.to15.performing16.invitations【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者组建的乐队“RollingFrog”是如何一步步出名，并最后接到广播电台表演的邀请的。.考查介词。句意：我对音乐很敏感。结合句意表示“对敏感”短语为besensitiveto。故填tOo.考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，我们依靠在酒吧或给路人表演来赚取额外的现金。perform作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。.考查名词的数。句意：不久，我们的“滑稽爵士”就出名了，到广播电台表演的邀请也开始接踵而至。此处作主语，表示“邀请”应用invitation,且前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填invitations0阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。COnemorning,thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusand17(wave)hisarm,caughtmyattention.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboy18(run)upthebus.Thenheasked,"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanshouted,"Oh,dear!It9s19⑴”.Afterthatpeoplebegantalkingabout20theboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.【答案】17.waving18.ran19.mine20.what【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了某天早上一个骑自行车的男孩追上公交车，为了归还一个女人的手提箱的故事。.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个骑着自行车，在公共汽车旁挥舞着手臂的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子结构可知wave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语boy构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填waving。.考查动词时态。句意：最后，当我们到达下一站时，那个男孩跑上了公共汽车。根据上文“whenwecametothenextstop”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填ran。.考查代词。句意：一个女人喊道:“哦，天哪！是我的。”此处作表语，表示“我的手提箱”应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。.考查宾语从句。句意：在那之后，人们开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“男孩所做的事情”应用what引导。故填whato第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyousuddenlyfindyourselfworkingfromhomeoranotherremotelocation,you'regoingtomissthoseinteractionswithotherpeople.Videoconferencingcanhelpbyallowingyoutotalkface-to-face,evenifitisviaascreen.Jitsiisoneofthosefreevideoconferencingappsyoucanusetoconnect.Jitsiisasetofopen-sourceprojectsthatallowsyoutoeasilybuildanddeploysecurevideoconferencingsolutions.AttheheartofJitsiareJitsiVideobridgeandJitsiMeet,whichletyouhaveconferencesontheinternet,whileotherprojectsinthecommunityenableotherfeaturessuchasaudio,dial-in,recording,andsimulcasting.Jitsistartedlifeasawaytotalktopeopleovertheinternetusingaudioandvideo.Overthecourseofadecade,thou