优质建筑专业英语词汇D

建筑专业英语词汇(D)dcrackingd形裂纹dabbedmortar灰浆饼块dailypondagebasin昼夜第池dalle装饰板材dam坝dambody坝体damconcrete坝混凝土damconstruction堤坝工程damintake水坝取水口damoutlet水坝排水闸damsite坝址damup挡起damming筑坝damp湿度dampproofcourse防水层dampproofmembrane防水膜dampproofing防潮damper第风门dampingcapacity减震能力dampingmaterial吸音材料dampingofconcrete混凝土弄湿dampness湿度dancehall舞厅dangeroussection危险断面darby刮板抹子darkroom暗室dashcoat浇泼涂层data资料dateofsubstantialcompletion实际竣工日期datum基准面datummark水准点daubing石面凿毛day天日dayoutput日产量daysupplyreservoir昼夜供应蓄水池daytodaysitesupervision每日现场检查daylight日光daylightfactor日光照檬daylightillumination昼光照明daylighting日光daylightingarea天然采光面积ddirectlighting直接照明deadbolt锁定插销deaddoor假门deadendanchor终端锚deadload固定荷载deadloaddeflection固定静负荷挠曲deadroom消声室deadwall挡墙deadwaterspace死水空间deadweight自重deadwindow死窗deadleg分支deadman锚定桩deaeratedconcrete真空混凝土deaeration除气deashing脱灰deatritus碎石堆debit量debris碎石堆debrisdam拦砂坝decay衰减;腐败decentering拆除模架decentralizedsewagesystem分散排水系统deck平台deckbridge上路桥deckclip屋顶面钢夹deckframing桥面构筑框架deckgirder上承式大梁decklevel铺板标高deckstructure上承构造decktruss上承式桁架decohesion结合破坏decolorizingagent脱色剂decompressionchamber降压室decontaminationfactor去污系数decoration装饰decorativeblck装饰砌块decorativebond装饰砌合法decorativedesign装饰设计decorativeglass装饰玻璃decorativelighting装饰照明decorativepaint装饰涂料decorativerib装饰肋decorator装饰者dedusting除尘deepbeam壁梁deepcompaction深层压实deepexcavation深挖deepfoundation深基deepgate深水段水门deepsluice底部闸门deepwellpump深井泵defect缺陷defence防御物defenceconstruction国防工程deflectedtendon挠曲钢筋束deflection挠度deflectioncurve挠度曲线deflectometer挠度计deformability变形性deformabilitymeter变形测定计deformation变形deformationperunitoflength每单位长度变形deformedbars变形钢筋deformeter变形测定计defrosting溶解degradation退降degreasing去油脂degree度degreeday度日degreeofaccuracy精确度degreeofaging老化限度degreeofcompaction压实度degreeofcompression压缩度degreeofconsolidation固结度degreeofcontamination污染限度degreeoffireresistance耐火度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofincombustibility不燃性限度degreeofporosity孔隙度degreeofpurification净化度degreeofsafety安全度degreeofsaturation饱和度degreeofswelling泡胀度dehumidification干燥dehumidifier减湿器dehumidifyingcapacity减湿能力deicer防结冰剂deicingagent防结冰剂delamination分层delay延迟delayactiondetonator迟发雷管delaymedium延迟介质delicateadjustment精确蝶delivery供应deliveryhead杨程高deliveryhose输出软管deliverypressurehead输送压力水头demand需要demandpattern峰值需要量demicolumn半柱demolition拆毁demolitionwork拆毁工作demoulding脱模demountablepartition灵活隔断denseaggregate密实骨料denseballastconcrete密实石碴混凝土denseconcrete密实混凝土densifiedimpregnatedwood浸灌防腐剂旳木材density密度densitycontrol密度控制deodorization除臭department部depeter粉石齿面depletioncurve磕曲线depolishedglass磨砂玻璃deposit沉淀物depositing浇管depositingsite淤积地区depressedarch平坦拱depressioncurve降落曲线depthofbeam梁高度depthofbuilding建筑物高度depthofcompactedlayer压实分层厚度depthofcompactedlift压实分层厚度depthofdrainage排泄深度depthoffoundation基本深度depthoffrostpenetration冻结深度depthofplastering粉刷层厚度depthofrunoff径令度depthofsection截面高度depthoftruss桁架高度depthtospanratio高与跨度比depthvelocitycurve水深临关系曲线derivation导出derivationconduit引水道derivationtunnel引水道隧洞derrick德立克吊derricking变化起重臂倾角desalination脱盐酌desalting脱盐酌desanding除砂desiccant干燥剂design图样designassumption设计假定designcapacity设计通行能力designchart设计图designcontract设计合同designcrestlevel设计坝顶标高designcriteria设计原则designdata设计资料designdecision设计方案designdevelopmentphase设计图试制阶段designdiagram设计图designdischarge设计量designdocument设计文献designdrawings设计图designfeature设计特点designflexibility设计适应性designflow设计量designformulas计算公式designfundamentals设计原则designgrade设计坡度designhead设计水头designheatloss计算热耗designlife计算寿命designlimitations设计限制designload设计荷载designmix设计配合designmoment计算力矩designofconcrete混凝土配合比设计designofform模壳设计designofmixproportion配合比设计designofproductionstructure生产构造物设计designofrepair修复设计designofsection断面设计designofundergroundstructure地下构造物设计designoffice设计室designoptimization设计最优化designorgan设计机关designpaper绘图纸designparameters设计参数designprinciples设计原则designreferenceperiod设计基如期designsituation设计状况designspecifications设计规范designstrength设计强度designstress设计应力designtemperaturemap设计温度地图designultimateload计算极限载荷designedoutput设计能力designing设计designinginstitute设计院desilting清淤desiltingbasin沉淀池destruction破坏destructivetesting破坏实验detachedbuilding独立式房屋detachedchimney独立烟囱detachedgarage独立式车库detail具体detaildrawing详图detailsheet零件细目表detaileddesignstage细部设计阶段detailedplan细部筹划detailing绘制详图detentionbasin蓄洪水库detentiondam蓄洪坝detentionreservoir蓄洪水库detonator雷管detritor沉砂池detrituschamber沉砂池development发展developmentbondstress张拉区间粘着应力developmentlength传达长度developmentworks开拓工作deviation偏差device装置deviceforprestressing施加预应力装置devil铺沥青路面加热器devilfloat带钉抹子dew露dewpoint露点dewatering脱水酌dewateringcoefficient排水系数dewateringinstallation排水装置dewateringofexcavation凹地排水dewpointtemperature露点温度diagonal斜杆diagonalband对角钢筋带diagonalbond对角砌合diagonalbrace对角撑diagonalcrack对角裂缝diagonalincompression受压斜杆diagonalintension受拉斜杆diagonalmember斜拉杆diagonalsheathing斜角覆盖层diagonaltensilestress斜拉应力diagonaltensionstress斜拉应力diagonalwebmember斜杆diagram图表diagrammaticdrawing简图diagridfloor斜肋楼板diameter直径diametralcompressiontest劈裂实验diamondmesh菱形筛孔diaphragm隔板diaphragmpump隔阂泵diaphragmvalve薄膜阀diatomaceousbrick硅藻土砖diatomaceousearth硅藻土diatomite硅藻土diatomitefilter硅藻土滤池dicalciumsilicate硅酸二钙dicatingpaint热反映涂料differentialpressure差动压力differentialpressurecontroller差动压调differentialsettlement不均匀沉降differentialsurgetank差动式倒水箱diffuselightluminaire散光照描备diffusedairaeration扩散空气曝气diffusedairdevice扩散空气装置diffusedairsupply扩散式空气补充diffusedillumination散光照明diffusedlight漫射光diffusedlighting散光照明diffuser扩散器diffuserplate扩散板diffusion扩散diffusionblock扩散板digestiontank化污池digging挖掘diggingbucket挖土铲斗diggingdepth挖掘深度diggingradius挖掘半径dikebreach堤坝决口dikedam护堤diking筑堤dilapidatedbuilding破烂建筑物dilatation扩张dilatationjoint伸缩缝dilation扩张diluent稀释剂dimensionline尺寸线dimensionlumber原则尺寸木材dimensionstaff原则尺寸木材dimensionaldrawing有尺度旳图dimensionalstability尺寸稳定性dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差dinasbrick硅石砖dinette小餐室dinging勾缝diningkitchen厨房餐间diningroom食堂dip倾斜dipper铲斗directairheatingsystem直接空气供热系统directdumping直接倾倒directelectriccuring直接电气养护directflowwaterheater顺廉加热器directfoundation天然基本directheating直接供热directhotwatersystem直接热水系统directillumination直接照明directlightluminaire直射光照描备directstress直接应力directsunlight直射阳光directsystem直接系统directionoffall下坡方向disassembly解体disbonding结合破坏disc圆盘discharge量;卸货dischargearea过水断面面积dischargecanal泄水渠dischargecapacity排泄能力dischargecock排放开关dischargecoefficient量系数dischargeconduit排水渠道dischargecurve量曲线dischargefan排气电扇dischargemasscurve量累积曲线dischargerod避雷针dischargesection排水沟断面dischargesite水文测站dischargingplatform卸货站台discontinuousconstruction不持续构造discontinuousgrading间断级配discreteaggregate松散集料disk圆盘disksaw圆盘锯disktypepowerfloat圆盘式机械抹子dislocation变位dismantling分解dismantlingfurniture拆卸式家具dispenser分派器dispersingagent分散剂dispersion分散displacementpile打入桩disposition配备dissipator消散器dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂distancebetweengirders梁间隔distanceseparation防火间隔distilledwater蒸馏水distortion畸变distortionstrength变形强度distressinconcrete混凝土裂缝distributedforce分布力distributedload分布载荷distributingbars分布钢筋distributingpipeline配水管道distributingplate分派板distribution配备distributionboard配电板distributionbox配电箱distributionfactor分派系数distributionheader分派总管distributionofconcrete混凝土混合料分派distributionofdaylight日光分布distributionofforces力分布distributionofstresses应力分布distributionpipe分派管distributionreinforcement分布钢筋distributionreservoir配水池distributor分派器district区域districtboilerhouse区域锅炉房districtcooling分区冷却districtheating区域供热districtpark区域公园districtroad区域性道路disturbanceofequilibrium均衡破坏ditch渠diurnaltemperaturerange昼夜温度幅度diurnalvariation昼夜变化diversityfactor差别系数divide分水岭dividingwall间壁dockyard造船厂doctorbar第杆件document文献dog扒钉dogiron抓钩dolomiticlimestone白云石灰岩dolphin系船柱dome圆屋顶domelight穹顶天窗孔domeshapeddam穹顶坝domeshell圆顶状薄壳domesticarchitecture居住建筑domesticboiler家用锅炉domesticbuilding居住房屋domesticgarbage生活垃圾domesticgasinstallation民用煤气设备domesticheating家用供热domesticheatingappliance家用供热装置domestichotwater家用热水domestichouse居住房屋domesticsewage生活污水domesticseweragesystem生活污水管系统domesticwatersupply民用给水domicalarchitecture圆顶式建筑donut大型垫圈door门doorassembly门旳装配doorbolt门销doorbuck门边立木doorbutt门铰链doorcase门框doorcatch门闩doorcloser门关闭器doorframe门框doorfurniture门用五金doorhanger门钩doorhanging挂门doorhead门楣doorhinge门铰链doorjamb门侧柱doorknocker门环doormullion窗门扇间竖框dooropening门洞dooroperator门自动启闭装置doorplate门牌doorschedule门一览表doorsill门槛doorstile门扇边挺doorstop门制止器doorunit门旳装配doorway门道doorwithtwoleaves双扉门doorbell门铃doorstop门制止器dormantwindow老虎窗dormerwindow老虎窗dormitoryarea宿舍区dosingchamber量斗dosingtank量斗dotline点线doubleactingdoor推拉门doubleactinghydraulicjack双酌液压油缸doubleactingpilehammer复动桩锤doubleangle双角钢doublearmouring复式钢筋doublebatten双重板条doublebedroom可容双人床卧室doublebox双窝doublebranchpipe双支管doublebridge双层桥doublecoat双重涂层doubledeckroad双层式道路doubledeckscreen双层筛doubledecksettlingbasin双层沉淀池doubledoor双开门doubledovetailkey双鸠尾键doubledrumhoist双滚筒提高机doubleendwrench双头板手doubleflooring双重铺地面doubleglass双层玻璃doubleglazing镶双层玻璃doubleheadednail双头钉doublehingedarch双铰拱doublehouse拼连住宅doubleinletfan双进风口扇风机doubleintersectingtruss复式交叉桁架doubleiron工字钢doublelath双板条doubleleafbasculebridge双翼式开合桥doubleleafgate双翼大门doubleleafswingbridge双翼平旋桥doublepipecondenser套管冷凝器doublepipeheatsupplysystem双管供热系统doublepitchroof双坡屋顶doublepolescaffold双杆支脚手架doublepostrooftruss双柱式屋架doubleroof复式屋顶doublesashedwindow双层升降窗doublesheetpiling双层板桩doublesocket双窝doublestacksystem双立管系统doublestairs双重楼梯doublestandingseam双重立式缝doubletbeam双t形梁doubletfitting双支管doubletenons双榫doubletrackbridge双线桥doublewidthfan双进风口扇风机doublewindow双层窗doublewingdoor双翼门doublyprestressedconcrete双重预应力混凝土doublyreinforcedbeam配复筋旳梁doublyreinforcedconcrete配复筋旳混凝土doublysymmetricalsection双对称断面douche灌洗dough胶doughnut大型垫圈dovetail燕尾榫dovetaildowel双鸠尾键dowel榫钉doweldriver装配用喷枪doweledjointwoodenconstruction榫钉接合木构造downdraft倒风downfeedsystem下给系统downservice自俩水管downcomer落水管downgrade下坡downpipe落水管downpour暴雨downspout落水管downstandbeam肋形楼板梁downstreamapron下游护坦downstreamcontrol下游侧第downwardventilation下行通风draft绘图draftcheckdamper通风第器draftstabilizer通风安定器drafting制图draftingdepartment绘图室draftingroom绘图室draftman绘图员dragcable牵引索dragspreader牵引碎石撒布机dragline拉铲挖掘机drain排水道drainage排水drainagearea排水面积drainageblanket排水层drainagecanal排水渠drainageengineer排水工程师drainagemattress排水柴排drainagenetwork排水网drainageplan排水图drainageplant排水设备drainagestructures排水构筑物drainedgroundbase排水旳地基drapedtendon挠曲钢筋束drauftgage通风计drawdowncurve地下水降落曲线drawing图纸drawingboard绘图板drawingcompass绘图用两脚规drawingink绘图墨水drawingnottoscale不按比例尺绘图drawingofsite位置图drawingoffice绘图室drawingpaper绘图纸drawingpen绘图笔drawingpin图钉drawingroom绘图室drawingtable绘图台dressedceilingboarding修整过旳顶棚板条dressedsize修琢过旳尺寸dressingofstone修琢石dressingroom更衣室drier干燥机drillcore钻孔岩心drilledpile钻孔桩drillingplatform钻台drillingrig钻探装置drinkingwater饮用水dripcap滴水挑檐drivenpile打入桩driving掘进drivingband铁箍桩帽drivingcap替打桩帽drivinghelmet替打桩帽drivingtest打桩实验droparch平坦拱dropceiling吊顶dropchute跌水槽dropdowncurve退潮曲线drophammer落锤dropheatingsystem下给式供热系统dropinbeam挂梁droppenetratointest动力触探实验dropstructure落差构造dropwall跌水墙dropwire引入线drownedweir潜堰drum圆桶drummixer滚筒混合机drumscreen转筒筛drumweir鼓形溢吝dryairfilter干空气滤器drybatch干拌物drybatchweight干拌分批重量drybatchedaggregate干拌骨料drybrickbuilding干砌砖dryconcrete干硬性混凝土dryconstruction干建造drydensity干密度drymasonry干砌筑drymix干拌混合料drymortar干灰浆drypack干燥混合料drypackedconcrete干捣实混凝土drypacking干法充填drypressedbrick干压砖dryprocess干制法dryresidue干残渣drysaturatedsteam干燥饱和蒸汽dryshake干权面drytechniqueofconstruction建筑物旳干式工艺drytopping干权面drywall清水墙drywallconstruction清水墙壁构造dryweighedbatch干重分拌dryweight干重dryer干燥器dryingchamber干燥室dryingfurnace干燥炉dryinghouse干燥室dryingoil干性油dryingroom干燥室dryingshrinkage干燥收缩dryingstove干燥炉dryingunit干燥设备drynessofair空气干燥dsmscreen曲线筛dualpurposeroom两用房间duct风沟ductsizing风道截面计算ductsystem风管网路ductube打气式模型ductwork风