甘肃高考英语模拟试题

⽢肃⾼考英语模拟试题写好⾼考英语作⽂应抓好审题⽴意,确定提纲;层次分明,逻辑清晰;结构多样,句式丰富;转接⾃然,通畅连贯;表达思想,传递情感;字迹⼯整,重视书写这六⼤主要环节。下⾯是店铺为你整理关于⽢肃⾼考英语模拟试题的内容，希望⼤家喜欢!⽢肃⾼考英语模拟试题II.GrammarandVocabularySectionAIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobein__21__60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,___22___(shake)herheadandsaid:“Notsogood.”Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.(23)______Ioffertopayforhergroceriesoraskforherhusband’sresume?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Isawthewomen___(24)(return)hershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethinginmypurse(25)________Ithoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid：“Youhavenoidea(26)_______thismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.(27)________(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.Allleftforme(28)_______(say)was：“Oh.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”(29)________weembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar--andbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcard(30)____encouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardandstartedsharingthem.SectionBA.technologyB.contemporaryC.stretchedD.hiddenE.recognizedF.discoveryG.updatedH.extensiveI.countlessJ.estimatedK.definitionMostofuslearnatprimaryschoolthattherearesevencontinents,butthenextgenerationofkidsmaybeaddingonemoretothatlist.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanJournalbyagroupofresearchers,“Zealandia”isanewcontinentthat’s___31___beneaththeocean.Zealandiais___32___tobefivemillionsqkm.Mostofthismassiveareaiscoveredbywater,butitshighestmountainsalreadyhavetheirownname：NewZealand.ThesmallcountryistheonlypartofZealandiathatisn’tunderwater,butthepaper’sauthorswantthehugelandmasstobe___33___worldwideasitsowncontinent.“ThescientificvalueofclassifyingZealandiaasacontinentismuchmorethanjustanextranameonalist,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.ScientistsdiscoveredZealandiaallthewaybackin1995,thenstarted___34___researchontheareausingunderwaterandsatellitemapping___35___.Aftercompletingtheirwork,theywerefinallyabletowriteareportsuggestingthatZealandiabenamedacontinent.Butwhodecidesonwhatisacontinentandwhatisn’t?Thereis,infact,noofficialorganizationthatdoes.Somecountries’schoolsteachthattherearesixorevenfivecontinents.Thischangesdependingonwhereintheworldschoolis.Duetotheir__36__asa“continuousexpanseofland”,someclassifyEuropeandAsiaasthesamecontinent--knownasEurasia.SchoolsinRussiaandpartsofEasternEuropeteachthis.Andtomakethingsevenmoreconfusing,FranceandGreece,aswellasothercountries,classifyNorthAmericaandSouthAmericaassimplyAmerica.Thisargumentoverhowlandisdefinedhaseven___37___intoouterspace.In2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)decidedthatPlutowasnolongeraplanet,76yearsafterits___38___in1930.Expertsarguedthatitnolongermettherequirementsneededtobecalledaplanetalongsidetheeightothersinoursolarsystem.Itwasthereforerenameda“dwarfplanet(矮⾏星)”，meaningthat___39___books,modelsandmuseumexhibitsallovertheworldhadtobe___40___.ButwilltheworldtakethesamenoticeofZealandia?Thebestwaytotellistokeepaneyeonourtextbooks.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionAGoodnewsforawkwardteenagersaroundtheworld.Astimegoesby,youcould___41___uplikeacompletelydifferentperson.Thiscomesfromthelongestrunningpersonalitystudyever___42__byscientist.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghintheUK,ourpersonalitychangessomuchfromyouthtooldagethatmostpeople’spersonalitiesinolderagearebarely___43___comparedtotheiryoungerselves.Theresearchersanalyzedresultsfromastudyin1947,whichgathered1,208teenagersinScotlandaged14andaskedtheirteachersto___44___theirpersonalitiesbasedonsixtraits(特征).Now,morethansixdecadeslater,theUniversityofEdinburghteamhasmanagedtocontact635ofthe___45___students,and174agreedtohavetheirpersonalitiestestedoncemore.Atanaverageageof76.7yearsold,thegroupwereaskedto___46___themselvesonthesamesixpersonalitytraits,thenpickaclosefriendorfamilymembertodothesame.By___47___thethen-and-nowtestresults,theresearchersfoundthatthereishardlyanyrelationshipbetweentraitspeoplehadasteenagersandthoseintheirolderyears.Itwas“asifthesecondtestshadbeengivento___48___people,”thestudy’sresearcherswroteintheirreport,whichwaspublishedinjournalPsychologyandAging.Theresultswereasurprisebecauseresearchinthepastfoundpersonality___49___inpeopletestedfromchildhoodtomiddle-age,andfrommiddle-agetoolderage.Astheteamexplained,ourpersonalityappearsstableovershortintervals--___50___sothroughoutadulthood.___51___,thelongertheintervalbetweentwotestsofpersonality,the___52___therelationshipbetweenthetwotendstobe.It’sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat’sgoingonhere.Butitcouldbethefirst___53___thatit’snotjustourcellsthatarebeing___54___throughoutlife–thewaywethink,feelandbehavemightnobeas___55___asweoncethought.41.A.holdB.wakeC.endD.cheer42.A.carriedoutB.appliedtoC.participatedinD.madeup43.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.changeableD.recognizable44.A.assembleB.assessC.assumeD.access45.A.alternativeB.individualC.originalD.separate46.A.scoreB.rateC.commentD.remark47.A.comparingB.reviewingC.presentingD.observing48.A.youngB.similarC.amateurD.different49.A.combinationB.stabilityC.transformationD.flexibility50.A.increasinglyB.strangelyC.subsequentlyD.obviously51.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise52.A.strongerB.closerC.furtherD.weaker53.A.optionB.signC.symptomD.cause54.A.replacedB.exposedC.dividedD.cultivated55.A.stuckinmudB.buriedinsandC.lostinthoughtD.setinstoneSectionB(A)Onewaypeoplearerespondingtofoodsafetyconcernsisbygrowingtheirownfood.However,noteveryonelivesonpropertywithenoughspaceforaprivateplot.Onesolutioniscommunitygardens,whichhavebecomepopularworldwide,numbering18,000inNorthAmericaalone.Inadditiontoprovidinglow-cost,deliciousfood,thesepublicspacesoffercitiesarangeofotherbenefits.Communitygardensarelocatedinatownorcityandtendedbylocalresidents.Often,thelandisonavacantlotownedbythecity.Thesiteisdividedintomanageableplots,whichmaybetendedbyindividualsorbythegarden’smemberscollectively.Sincethelandisusuallypubliclyowned,thecostforgardenerstoleaseitisminimal.Infact,NewYorkCity,whichishometomorethan750communitygardenstendedbymorethan20,000members,chargespeoplejust$1ayeartoleaseaplot.Othercostsinvolvesoil,tools,seeds,fencing,andsoon.However,becausethey’resharedbymanypeople,individualgardenerspayverylittle.Acommunitygardencanquicklypayoff,intermsofdeliciousfruitsandvegetables,inadditiontobeautifulflowers.Excessproducecanbesoldforaprofitatfarmersmarkets.Butagarden’sbenefitdon’tstopthere.Theyalsobeautifycities,fosterstrongrelationshipsamongresidents,andloweranarea’scrimerate.Award-winningspaceslikeLondon’sCulpeperCommunityGardenevenattracttourists.Beautifulandaffordable,communitygardensareoftendescribedasoasesincrowdedcities.56.Communitygardensaredesignedforthosewho___.A.areconcernedaboutfoodsafetyB.liveinahousewithaprivateplotC.can’taffordtobuyorganicfoodD.don’thavetheirownproperty57.NewYorkCity_____.A.isownedby20,000individualgardenersB.chargesresidentsalottoleasetoolsandfencingC.containsmorethan750communitygardensD.istendedbyprofessionalgardenersandlocalresidents58.What’sthebenefitofcommunitygardens?A.Peoplecanenjoysafeanddeliciousvegetablesandanimalmeat.B.Residentsaremorefamiliarandrelatedwitheachother.C.Theneighborhoodisbecomingsaferbutoflowertaste.D.Peoplecanmakesomeprofitsfromthevisitingtourists.59.Theunderlinedword“oases”isclosestinmeaningto____.A.culturalandartcentersB.popularplatformsforexchangesC.peacefulandsafelandsD.commercialandprosperousplaces(B)AfricanSafariEssentialinformationyouneedtoknowbeforebookingyourAfricanSafariinSouthernAfrica–ThesetipswillenhancetheexperiencethatyouhaveThingstoConsiderBeforeBookinganAfricanSafari1)BookinAdvanceAfricanSafarisarenowhugelypopularandgoodsafaricampsoftengetbookedoutmorethanayearinadvance,especiallyduringthehighseasonfromJulythroughtoOctober.Showmore…2)ChoosingwhichgameparkDifferentparkshavedifferenttopographyandweatherpatterns–thisgreatlyaffectsanimalmovementsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Ifyouwanttotargetcertainspeciesofanimals,thensomeparksarebetterthanothersforcertainspecies.Showmore…3)ChoosingwhichlodgeorsafaricampAtypicalsafaricamphasbetween10and20beds,itisanintimatesafariexperienceandverypersonalized.However,therearealsohotelsinsomeplaces,eitherinsideorjustoutsideanationalpark,whichcansleepanythingupto300people.Showmore…4)GuidingThequality,experienceandknowledgeofthegameatanySafaricampisalmostthemostimportantfactortoconsider.Goodguidescantransformyourexperiencefromordinarytoexceptional.Showmore…5)What’stheBestTimeofYeartogoonSafariUnderstandablyastheseasonschangesodoesthesafariexperience.Itishighlyadvisabletofindoutthebesttimeofyearforthesafariareathatyouareintendingtovisit.Priceswillchangedramaticallybetweenthehighandthelowseason,sogooddealsaretobehadinthelowseasonbutitisimportanttoknowthedifference,asyourexperiencewillbevastlydifferent.Showmore…6)ThePriceGoingonsafariisnotcheapwhicheverwayyoudoit,butthepricerangecanbeenormous.Unfortunately,safarisinmostcasesareacaseof“youpayforwhatyouget”,Showmore…7)Fly-insafariornotUsingsmallcharterplanesissometimesanabsolutenecessityforcampsinremoteareas,whereroadtransfersarejustnotpracticalorviable.Theseflightscanincreasetheoverallcostofthesafarisubstantiallybutgenerallytheyarewothitandallowyoutheflexibilitytovisitavarietyofsafaricampsindifferentlocations.Showmore…8)UseanAgentAsyoucanseefromalltheinformationandoptionsdetailedabove,thereisgreatdealtounderstandandunlessyougoonsafariseveraltimesayearitisimpossibletoknowallthisstuff.Showmore…CONTACTUSNOWTOHELPPLANYOURSAFARIWearequalifiedtravelagentswhoknowthisareaintimately!Clickonthebelowbuttonsforsomefantasticsafariideas60.WhichisadeterminingfactorinchoosingaSafaricamp?A.Meansoftransport.B.Accommodation.C.Weatherpatterns.D.Gameguides.61.JohnisplanningtohaveanAfricanSafariinAugust2018.Heshouldbookitin______.A.July2018B.January2018C.July2017D.October201762.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutAfricanSafari?A.Youcanhaveagoodpricebutsameexperienceifyoutravelinlowseason.B.Ifyouvisitdifferentcampsinremoteareas,flightsmaybeunavoidable.C.Themoremoneyyoupay,thebetterexperienceyou’llget.D.Notalltheparkshavethesamespeciesofanimals.(C)Abusybraincanmeanahungrybody.Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity,likepreparingforanexam.Researchersthinkthatheavyboutsofthinkingdrainenergyfromthebrain,whosecapacitytostorefuelisverylimited.Sothebrain,sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecalories(卡路⾥)tokeepgoing,apparentlystimulatesbodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittleinthewayofphysicalmovementbodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittleinthewayofphysicalmovementorcalorieconsumption,weeat.Thisprocessmaypartlyaccountfortheweightgainsocommonlyseenincollegestudents.ScientistsattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamandanotherinstitutionrecentlyexperimentedwithexercisetocountersuchimmoderatelypost--studyfoodconsumption.GaryHunter,anexercisephysiologistatU.A.B.,oversawthestudy.Hunternotesthattoughactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸盐)—circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel,researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel-richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedanexhaustedbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.Thirty--eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtoU.A.B.’sexerciselabtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Atalaterdate,thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesdealingwithselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate--schoolentranceexams.Next,halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes,beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill:twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,repeatedfivetimes.Huntersays,thatshouldstimulatethereleaseofsugarandlactateintothebloodstream.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza,too.Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat.Infact,thenon-exercisers,however,consumedabout100caloriesmore.Thestudyhaslimitations,ofcourse.Weonlylookedatlunch.Huntersays;theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,althoughHuntersaystheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate,feedingthebrainandweakeninghunger’scall.63.Accordingtothepassage,______maycausemanycollegestudentstoovereatandgainweight.A.alotofenergy-consumingmentalactivitiesB.numerousphysicalmovementsorcalorieburningC.failuretoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodD.bodilyhungercausedbyphysicalgrowth64.Theunderlinedword“counter”isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.stimulateB.maximizeC.balanceD.prevent65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Runningismorebeneficialthanwalking.B.Sweatinginexercisecanmakepeoplehungrier.C.Theamountofbloodsugarandlactatecanaffectpeople’sappetite.D.Whenthebrainfeelsexhausted,peopletendtodoexerciseforrelaxation.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Mentalactivitiescanmakepeoplefeelhungry.B.Physicalexercisecanmakepeoplerefreshedandstayhungry.C.Sugarandlactatecanhelpenergizeandrestorepeople’sbrain.D.It’suncertainwhattypesofexercisecaneffectivelyfeedthebrain.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whensomethingcomesfromwithinyou,youalwaystryyourbesttoanalyzeitinascientificway.B.Psychologistscallthisprivatespeech----languagethatisspokenloudbutdirectedatyourselfC.Sowordstotheself,spokensilentlyorloud,aresomuchmorethanjustchatterD.Wekeeptheprivatespeechweuseaschildreninside------butwenevertrulyputawaytheout=loudversion.E.Accordingtohewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.F.Self-talkisefficientbecausewhenwearevocalaboutourthoughts,itmakesalargerimpactonourbrain.Self-talkhelpsusallTalkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Ifyou’veeverbeenoverheardcriticizingyourselfforafoolishmistakeorpracticingaspeech,you’llknowthesocialproblemsitcancause.________67__________Butthere’snoneedforembarrassment.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isvaluable.Farfrombeingasignofinsanity,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivitiesandcontrolouremotions.Forexample,takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallgirlplayingwithhertoys.Youareverylikelytohearhertalkingtoherself:offeringherselfdirectionsandtalkingaboutherproblems.________________68_______________Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianPsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtocontrolouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.Aswegrowolder,wekeepthissysteminside.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceintasksliketellingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Ourwordsgiveusaninterestingviewofouractions.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatself-talkismosteffectivewhenwetalktoourselvesinthesecondperson:as“you”ratherthan“I”_____________69___________________Ifyouwantproof,turntoasportschannel.You’resuretoseeanathleteshoutingathimselforherself.Talkingtoourselvesseemstobeaverygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Hearingdifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupindifferentplace,justlikearegulardialogue,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.Bothkindsofself-talk-----silentandoutloud----seemtobringmanydifferentbenefitstoourthinking._____________70_______-SummaryWritingDirections;Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinmorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavesailedacrosstheoceanstotrade,exploreandtransportgoods.However,noteveryshiparrivesatitsportofdestination.Weather,war,navigationmistakesandbadluckhavecausedmanyshipstosinktothebottomoftheocean.Theseshipwrecks,whichareestimatedtonumbermorethanthreemillion,havelongfascinatedus.Inadditiontobeinghistoricallyimportant,theysometimescontaingreatriches.Historicalresearchisakeymotivatorforshipwreckhunters.Shipscarryingdocumentsandartifactcanteachusaboutancientcivilizationsandimportantevents.Forinstance,in1997thePandora,whichsankin791,wasdiscoveredoffthecoastofAustralia.Thefindingsfromtheshiphelpedusunderstandtheeventssurroundingthefamousmutiny(暴动)onanothership-----theBounty.Another