2023届湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语模试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．showoff2、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever3、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A．use B．areused C．willuse D．willbeused4、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5、Ithinkswimmingisthanrunning.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting6、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are;are7、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.A．a;an B．/;a C．the;the D．/;the8、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A．bad B．muchworseC．worst D．theworst9、Dearboysandgirls,youwillfacethemostimportantexaminationinlessthan100days.________________andgooutofyourway,andyouwillgetasatisfyingresult.A．Haveconfidenceinyourself B．BeingconfidentofyourselfC．Haveconfidenceinyourselves10、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．AtfirstⅡ.完形填空11、ThereweretwovillagesinSouthAsia.Theywerealwaysfightingeachotherformorefarms.Onevillagelivedinthelowlandandtheotherlived1inthemountains.Themountainpeoplecametothelowlandoneday.Theystolea2fromoneofthelowlandfamiliesandtookhimbackupintothemountains.Thepeopleinthelowlanddidn'tknow3toclimbthemountain.Theydidn'tknowwheretofindthemountainpeople.Evenso,theysenttheir4fighterstoclimbthemountaintobringthebabyback.Thefighters5manywaysofclimbing.Theyusedropes,andtheyalsousedladders.Atlast,theystepped6others'shoulderstoclimb.But7worked.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,theyclimbedonly100meters.Feeling8,thefightersdecidedtoreturntotheirvillage.Astheywerereadytogoback,theysawthebaby'smother9tothem.Theyweregreatlysurprisedtoseeherbabywasonherback.Howcoulditbe?Theyaskedthemotherhowshe10thebaby.Shesaid,"Becauseitisn'tyourbaby."Aslongasyouhaveloveinyourheart,thereisnomountainyoucan'tclimb.1．（小题1）A．lowB．highC．farD．deep2．（小题2）A．babyB．dogC．horseD．ladder3．（小题3）A．whatB．whyC．howD．which4．（小题4）A．tallestB．youngestC．oldestD．best5．（小题5）A．madeB．tookC．trirdD．got6．（小题6）A．toB．onC．inD．at7．（小题7）A．noneB．neitherC．allD．both8．（小题8）A．hungryB．lonelyC．hopelessD．tired9．（小题9）A．turningB．pointingC．shoutingD．walking10．（小题10）A．fedB．savedC．caughtD．carriedⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

MyschoolwascalledAlgoeSchool.Itwasbuiltin1902andwasaone-roomschool.Therewasonlyoneteacher,butthestudentswerefromdifferentgrades.AlgoeSchoolsometimeshadasmanyas18students,butoncetherewereonlytwo.Weallhadjobstodoeveryday.Theteacherrangtheschoolbelleverymorning.Therewasaflagpole(旗杆)infrontofourschool.Weraisedtheflageverymorning.Atnoonbreak,onestudentcleanedtheblackboard.Somestudentssweptthefloor.Andtwostudentshadthejobofwalkingtoanearbyfarmtobringbackabigbagofdrinkingwater.Inwinter,ourschoolwasheatedbyawood-burningstove(炉子).Onverycoldmornings,weallsataroundthestoveandtheteachergaveuslessons.Althoughitwasverycold,weallfelthappy.DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-11:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

●Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

●High-gradestudentsgohome!

DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-11:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

●Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

●High-gradestudentsgohome!

MyfavoritesubjectwasspellingbecauseIwasgoodatspellingbees(拼字比赛).EverytimeIwonthespellingbee,theteacherwouldgivemesomecandy.IoncewonfirstprizeinNationalSpellingBee.Myprizewasafamouschildren’snovelfromthelocalnewspaper.IwillalwaysrememberAlgoeSchoolandthegoodtimesthere.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．HowdidthewriterlearnaboutAlgoeSchool?A．Bytakingafieldtripthere.B．Bywatchingamovieaboutit.C．Byreadinganewspaperarticleaboutit.D．Bytalkingwithapersonwhooncestudiedthere.2．Howlongdidtheteachergivethesinginglessoneveryday?A．Fortenminutes.B．Fortwentyminutes.C．Forthirtyminutes.D．Forfortyminutes.3．.Whichsubjectwasonlytaughttohigh-gradestudents?A．Math.B．Singing.C．Spelling.D．Geography.4．Whatdidthewriter’sgreat-grandmothergetfromthelocalnewspaperafterwinningNationalSpellingBee?A．Somecandy.B．Achildren’snovel.C．Muchmoney.D．Awood-burningstove.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherewerealotofclassroomsinAlgoeSchool.B．StudentsinAlgoeSchoolraisedtheflageverymorning.C．Thehistorylessonlastedfor50minuteseveryday.D．Thewriter’sgreat-grandmotheroncestudiedinAlgoeSchool.B14、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhadnevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tfindhercellphone.soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall，thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR(心肺复苏术)onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers，pushonthechest5-10times.tilt(倾斜)thebaby'shead.plug(堵住)thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation(复苏)bybreathingintothebaby'smouth.Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallbycarefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And，whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeveninterviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!"Thankstothepostersonthewalls，theycouldsavethekid!“Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.1．WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?A．Callanambulanceforherbaby.B．Takecareofherbabyalhome.C．Helphertofindhercellphone.D．Playfootballinfromofherhouse.2．HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?A．Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.B．Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.C．TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTVD．Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.B．Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.C．RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.D．Rocky’smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.4．WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatA．RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.B．RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.C．RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschoolD．RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.C15、RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘IAmtheSinger’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant，butIhadnoidea，”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline，itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames，“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”，inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“IAmtheSinger”singingcompetition，“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionraking.Likethisfather，ChineseteachersatMiddleschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudentsusing________whicharedifficulttounderstand.AteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritethecompositionswithsimplelanguage，buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’，”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”isPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC，PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur，meaninganuglylookingfemal)oraQingWa(frog，meaninganuglylookingmale)is，youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!1．Bywritingthearticle，thewritertriesto________.A．explainsomeInternetjargonsB．suggestcommonInternetjargonsC．laughattheBeijingfatherD．drawourattentiontoInternetjargons2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordInternetjargonsmean?A．InternetlanguageB．InternetactionC．InternetbehaviorD．Internetfashion3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheword“PK”?A．Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.B．Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C．Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.D．“IAmtheSinger”shouldn’thaveusedit.4．TheexampleoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherisusedtoshowthatInternetjargons________.A．areusednotonlyonlineB．canbeunderstoodverywellC．arewelcomedbyallthepeopleD．causetroubletoourmothertongue5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APuzzledFather.B．DoYouSpeakInternetEnglish?C．KeepawayfromInternetEnglish.D．KongLongorQingWa?D16、Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That’snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid,“However,Tommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.”1．Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A．hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsB．histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellC．hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmathDhewasgoodatmath2．Donaldduringtheexam.A．satbehindTommyB．copiedfromTommyC．askedtheteacherforhelpD．didn’tcopyothers3．Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A．theythoughttheteacherunfairB．DonalddidaswellasTommyC．theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD．DonalddidbetterthanTommy4．Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.A．TommyB．DonaldC．bothTommyandDonaldD．eitherDonaldorTommy5．Wecaninfer〈推断).A．DonaldmaystudyhardatmathB．theteachermaycriticize（批评）DonaldC．TommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudentsD．TommymaynotstudyhardE17、ThisAugust,we’llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It’simportantforustoknowaboutthem.◆Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it’snotpropertouseone’slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects,Doingsomay____certainguests.◆SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.◆SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.◆Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.◆Muslims(穆斯林)donoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.◆PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefs(手帕)asgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.◆WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.1．（小题1）Indiansdon’tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit.A．uncleanB．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant2．（小题2）Theword“offend”inthesecondparagraph(段落)mightmean“”.A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt3．（小题3）Muslimsdonot.A．sendgiftsB．eatporkC．drinkmilkD．usehandkerchiefs4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplefromPakistanliketosendhandkerchiefsasgifts.B．Alltheelderlypeopleinthewestlikebeinghelpedbyothers.C．Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWesterners.D．Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched.5．（小题5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Luckynumbers.B．Traditionalfood.C．Culturedifferences.D．Handsandhandkerchiefs.F18、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,theninternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceoflifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers--andeventhemselves--tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire（鼓舞）notonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B．Chancesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.B．Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D．Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.3．TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A．strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepull