2017-2018年八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案解析

882017-2018学年八年级上第一学期英语期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分题号-一--二二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分第I卷听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（每小题1分，共5分）A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingA.lndiansB.AfricansC.AsiansA.wentB.beenC.gone.A.five-year-oldB.nine-year-oldC.twelve-year-old.A.HeisgoodatEnglish.B.HeisinterestedinEnglish.C.HelikesChineseverymuch.二、听对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片（每小题1分，共5分）代代代代.A.B.B.三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正10.9.A.B.B.三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正10.C.(T)误(F)(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11小题MariacangotothepartyonTuesday.()听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题Janelikespandasbecausethey'recute.()Theelephantisacrossfromthepandas.()听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题Ted'smathteachersaidhewaslazy.()TedthinksthatEnglishisveryhard.()四、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)WhendidtheboygotothescieneemuseuminShanghai?A.LastJune.B.LastJuly.C.LastAugust.Whatdidtherobotlooklike?A.Hehadonehandandoneeye.B.Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.C.Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes..Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?A.Twelvehours.B.Twentyhours.C.Twenty-fourhours..Whatcouldtherobotdo?A.Talkwithpeople.B.Showpeoplearound.C.Knowpeople'shealthproblems.Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?A.Makearobot.B.Havearobot.C.Beadoctor.第n卷笔试部分（100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）Whorunsinyourclass?A.thefastestB.fasterC.thefastD.mostfast.—doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why.Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanliveit.A.withoutB.withC.expectD.besides.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—・Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped.alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton.Weenjoyedthecakesintherestaurant.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made.Where'sTom?Hismotherhimnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor.Janeisgoingtomovieswithherparentsthisweekend.A.aB.anC.theD.one——Howoftendoyougoskating?—.Ican'tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never—Couldyouthisproblembyyourself?—Yes,sure.A.solveB.answertoC.replyD.solving—Wouldyoumindgivingme?—Ofcoursenot.A.someadvicesB.anyadvicesC.anadviceD.someadvice.AlmostallthestudentsarelookingforwardtobackhomeonFriday.A.goB.goingC.goneD.went.Thetiredkidsgetbackhome7pm.A.didn't;untilB.not;untilC.doesn't;untilD.aren'tuntil.—peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）（词数：约170;建议用时：9分钟）（36）Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.ltkeepstheandthesunoffthe

(39)•Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportant(39)•Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto(40)umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,(41)(42)umbrellastoIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas(43)thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleused(44)umbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisveryandumbrellasareveryuseful.(45)Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyouone,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareanimportantperson,too.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.waterA.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easyA.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss41.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约180;建议用时：6分钟)Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople，butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor(发明家).Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.lnthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem（系统）.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplace_ofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeoplecanoftenseestronger,fasterandclevererrobots.A.inspaceB.inallhospitalsonthestreetsD.inthemoviesInreallife,mostrobotswork.A.infactoriesB.forthesickpeopleC.athomesD.forscientistsTheunderlinedphrase“taketheplaceof”means.A.占位B.获胜C.代替D.发生Robotscan'tgetlostinhospitals,because.A.theywalkafterthedoctorsB.theycanaskpeoplethewayC.theyhaveamapintheirhandsD.theircomputersystemhelpsthem50.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.robotsarestillverynewtosomepeopleB.thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsagoC.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeopleD.robotscanworkinspacenowB（词数：约180;建议用时：6分钟）Oneday,therewasablindmancalledJohnsittingonthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread,"Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Acreativepublicist（广告员）namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanandstoppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncoinsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission,hetookthesign,turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.Laterthatafternoonthepublicistreturnedtotheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostfullofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized（识另U）hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatthemanwroteonit.Thepublicistsaid,"Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.Hesmiledandwenf'onhisway.Thenewsignread,"Springhascome,butIcan'tseeanything.”What'stheblindman'sname?A.Tom.B.John.C.Tony.D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whowroteanewmessage?A.Theblindman.B.Theteacher.C.Thepublicist.D.Thefarmer.Howdidtheblindmanrecognizethepublicist?A.Byhissign.B.Byhisfootsteps.C.Byhisvoice.D.Byhiscoins..Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Publicistsarealwaysfriendlyandhelpful.B.Wecangetmoremoneybychangingasign.C.Theblindmanisverystupid,sohehaslittlemoney.D.Thepower（力量）ofIanguageisgreat.C（词数：约160;建议用时：6分钟）AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顾客）canonlyseethepicturesofproductsontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.阅读短文，判断句子的正（A）误（B）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zManypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.（）Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.（）AlltheproductsontheInternetaregood.（）59.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon'thavetheirowncomputers.（）Thewriterofthepassagesupports（支持）shoppingonline.（）八、根据要求完成下列各题（每小题1分，共10分）（一）句型转换Tinaseemstobehappynow.（改为同义句）thatTinaishappynow.It'ssointerestingastorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.（改为同义句）It'sinterestingstorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.IoftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkonSundays.（改为同义句）IoftenmyparentshouseworkonSundays.Newrobotswillhavesomedifferentshapes.（改为否定句）Newrobotsdifferentshapes.

Theforeignersarevisitingtheparknow.(用tomorrow改写)Theforeignerstheparktomorrow.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空—Canyou(come)tothepartytomorrow?—Sure,rdloveto.They(go)tothezooand(see)someanimalslastSunday.There(be)somemeetingsinthehallnextmonth.Whatyou(do)ifyoudon'tfindthekey?Heisthe(funny)personofall.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Ann:(71)Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?Ann:SwiftTaylor.(72)Betty:Certainly，rdliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.(73)(74)Ann:Eightyyuan.(74)(75)Betty:Oh，it'stoodear.(75)Ann:Wedon'thavesomuchmoney，either.Betty:That'sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?Ann:Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro'clock?Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Howmuchistheticket?Whenwilltheconcertbegin?Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.Weplantosellflowerstoraisemoney.Idon'tthinkso.rmafraidIcan'taffordit.十、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：约180;建议用时：6分钟）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。history，choose,common，buy，make，enjoy，way，another，while，serveAmericansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics，baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime(76)theoutdoors，nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis(77)ofallAmericansummerdrinks.lt(78bymixinglemonjuice，waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedwithverycoldice.Iceteais(79)popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually(80)inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans(81)toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon(82)peoplearerelaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle，atalmostanystoreinAmerica.(83)TheSlurpee，afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears，isagreattocoolpeopleoffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice，sugarandfruitjuice.However，thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Itcan(84)atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.Milkshakeshavealong(85)inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream，milkandflavoring.十^一、书面表达(2014宜宾改编)(15分)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为WhatWeGetfromSports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。你对运动的观点。注意：①文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80左右，不可逐字翻译。参考词语：loseweight，slimWhatWeGetfromSportsStudentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—aninterestinsports.第一学期期末测试卷第I卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.Withthehelpofsoftmusic,thechildfallsasleepsoon.MoreandmoreIndianscometostudyinChina.Hehasgonetothecountrysidefortheholiday.Thenine-year-oldboywasbraveenoughtosavehisclassmateswhentheearthquakehappened.HeisinterestedinEnglish.二、6.M:HowdoesTomlearnChinese?W:HelearnsChinesebylisteningtotheradio.Q:HowdoesTomlearnChinese?M:Jenny,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonJune20th?W:Sure,I'dloveto.Q:Whenistheboy'sbirthday?M:Doyoulikemonkeys?W:Yes,theyareclever.Infact,Ilikemanyanimals,suchastigersandelephants.Butmyfavoriteanimalispandas.Q:Whatanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?M:It'sFather'sDaythisSunday.WhatshallwegetforDad,Mum?W:Mmm,it'shardtodecide.Howaboutshoes?M:Hehasalotofpairsofshoes.Howabouttennisrackets?Hereallylikessports.W:That'sagreatidea.Q:Whatwilltheboy'sfatherprobablyget?W:Tom,let'shurry.It'seighto'clocknow.Thetrainiscoming.M:Don'tworry,Mum.Actuallyitisseven.Yourwatchdoesn'twork.Q:Whattimeisitnow?三、Dialogue1M:Maria,canyoucometomypartyonTuesday?W:Sure,I'dloveto.Dialogue2M:Didyouseeanypandasinthezoo,Jane?W:Yes,Idid.Ilovepandasverymuch.Theyarecute.M:Didyouseetheelephant?W:Yeah,Idid.Theelephantisacrossfromthelion.Dialogue3W:Didyougetyourreportcardtoday,Ted?M:Um...MymathteachersaidthatIwashard-working.W:That'sexcellent.HowaboutEnglish?M:Oh,well...Englishisveryhard.W:Yes,butwhatdidyourteachersay?M:ShesaidthatIwaslazy.四、M:IwenttothescieneemuseuminShanghailastJuly.Isawagreatrobotthere.Hehadahandandaneye.Hecouldworkfor24hoursaday.Hedidn'tneedtoeat,drinkorsleep.HeworkedasatraditionalChinesedoctor.Hecouldknowifpeoplehadhealthproblemsinashortamountoftime.Hecouldtellyouwhenyoushouldgotobedandwhatyoushouldeat.IhopethatIcanhavearobotinmyhome.So,Idon'tneedtogotothehospitalanymore.听力答案：一、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B、6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B三、11.T12.T13.F14.F15.T四、16.B17.A18.C佃.C20.B第n卷笔试部分五、21.A22.A点拨：本题考查疑问副词（词组）。howoften"多久一次”，提问频率；howsoon"多久以后”，经常提问"in+—段时间”；where"在哪里”，提问地点；why"为什么”，询问原因。由答语EveryTuesdayandThursday.可知询问频率。故选A。23.A24.B点拨：考查动词的用法。由lost可知事情发生在过去，排除A、C;expectsb.todosth.盼望某人去做某事，而hope后不可接复合宾语，即“宾语+不定式”，所以选择答案B。25.C26.C27.A28.CD点拨：根据答语lean'tskateatall.可知“我”从来不去滑冰。故选D。A31.DB点拨：考查lookforwardto的用法。to是介词，其后用动词的-ing形式，所以选B。A34.C35.A点拨：语法判定法。考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句使用一般将来时。故选A。六、36.A点拨：句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。37.D点拨：句意：大多数的伞是可以折叠的，所以它们容易携带。easy意为“容易的”。38.C点拨：联系上下文法。结合文章第一句以及下文内容可知此处应用common“普通的；常见的”。39.A点拨：inthisway意为“以这种方式”。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。40.B41.B42.C43.A点拨：词义辨析法。probably“可能”；already“已经”；suddenly“突然”；immediately“立即”。结合文意可知应选A。44.B45.D七、AD点拨：由第一段可知人们在电影中可以看到更强、更快、更聪明的机器人。A点拨：由"Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.可知选A。48.C”49.D点拨：由"Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem（系统）.”可知选D。50.AB51.B点拨：阅读材料中寻找答案法。由第一段中的"...therewasablindmancalledJohn...可知答案为B。52.CB点拨：由第三段中的“Theblindmanrecognized（识别）hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.”可知答案为B。A点拨：由最后一段中的“Springhascome..可知答案为A。D点拨：通读全文可知答案为D。D项意为：语言的力量是强大的。C56.A点拨：细节理解题。由文章开头第一句话Alotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthro