2019牛津译林单元学案8AUnit5Unit6语文

2021牛津译林版单元教课方案8AUnit5Unit6语文2021牛津译林版单元教课方案8AUnit5Unit6语文2021牛津译林版单元教课方案8AUnit5Unit6语文牛津译林版单元复习教课方案(8AUnit5—Unit6)基础自测一、词汇拓展1.free(adj.)→_________(n.)自由2.pity(n.)→________〔adj.〕遗憾的→__________(adj.)〔同义词〕悲伤的，遗憾的3.die(v.)→____________(n.)死亡→__________〔adj.〕死的4.beginning(n.)→___________(v.)开始→______________(v.)〔反义词〕结束5.sadly(adv.)→________〔adj.〕令人遗憾的，不幸的；悲伤的→__________(adj.)〔反义词〕快乐的；幸福的6.danger(n.)→__________〔adj.〕危险的→________〔adj.〕〔反义词〕安全的→________〔n.〕安全7.action〔n.〕→__________〔v.〕行动→____________〔adj.〕踊跃的→____________(adj.)〔反义词〕不踊跃的8.nature(n.)→___________(adj.)自然的；天然的9.easily〔adv.〕→_____________〔adj.〕简单的→__________〔adj.〕困难的→____________〔n.〕困难二、短语概括1.事实上，实质上_____________________2.出生，出生_____________________3.一开始_____________________________4.所以___________________________5.处境危险____________________________6.采纳行动_______________________7.马上，马上_________________________8.与⋯⋯同样_____________________9.供应食宿____________________________10.一年到头______________________11.以便，为的是______________________12.致使__________________________13.愈来愈少__________________________14.记下，写下____________________15.noway____________________________16.have/takepityon_________________17.giantpandas_______________________18.liveon_________________________19.forashortwhile_____________________20.NatureReserve___________________21.havemorespacefor___________________22.makelawstoprevent______________23.countthebirds_______________________24.gobirdwatching__________________25.introducemyself_____________________三、句型再现1.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!〔if在这里指引条件状语从句，意为“假如〞，主句用一般未来时，从句那么用一般此刻时。if在指引条件状语从句时，可放在句首或句中。〕假如你考试不及格，你会让他绝望的。第1页Youwilllethimdownifyoufailintheexam.=___________________________________________________________2.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.(providesth.forsb.意为“为⋯⋯供应⋯⋯〞，相当于providesb.withsth。)农民为我们供应粮食和蔬菜。〔用两种句型表达〕(1)Thefarmers_________grainandvegetables_______________________.(2)Thefanners___________________________________grainandvegetables.3.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.(itisimportantforsb.todosth惠为“对某人来说做⋯⋯很重要〞。)对我们来说，保护眼睛很重要。Itisimportant____________________________________________oureyes.4.IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberoftheBird-watchingSociety.〔begoingtodo与will都含有“将要〞之意，但begoingtodo表达主观的意向或猜想，will表示依据看法或信念客观大将会做某事。〕(1)他病得很严重，就快要死了。He___________________________________________becauseheisseriouslyill.(2)他半小时内将会抵达那里。He___________________thereinhalfanhour.重点聚焦一、词汇精讲1.beborn出生；出生课文：WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.希望刚出生时，只有一百克重，看起来像只小白鼠。我姑姑上个月生了一个宝宝。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontohisbirthandgrowth.我们应当多关注他的出生和成长。活学巧用( )Mydate_________birthisJune3rd.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.at相约中考(2021.南京)Shetookgoodcareofchickens,andtheygave_____________(出生)tostrong,healthychicks.2.actionn.行动；行为课文：Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.我们应当马上采纳举措。拓展：takeaction=takesteps采纳举措Thegovernmentmusttakeactionimmediatelytodealwiththeproblemofpollution.政府必然马上采纳举措解决污染问题。第2页活学巧用依据中文意思补全句子假如你想要认识并结交朋友，你必然采纳一些举措。'Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmust_________________.3.providev.供应课文：Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.该地域为很多野生动物供应了食品和栖息地。拓展：provideservices供应效力provideyourself自备provideforthepoor为穷人做好供应准备Wewillgotraveling,butasforfeesyoumustprovideyourself.我们马上去旅游，但有关开销需自备。活学巧用依据中文意思补全句子有的企业为员工供应食宿。Somecompaniesprovidefoodandcover___________theirworkers.4.coverv.覆盖，包含课文：Itcoversanareaofover4,530squarekilometres.它占地的面积超出4530平方公里。辨析：cover，includingcover的意思是“包含；波及〞，相当于include“包含，包含〞；including是介词，意思是“包含⋯⋯在内〞。Hisarticlecoversfourparts.他的文章包含四个局部。活学巧用①( )Hisspeech__________alltheheatedissuesinthepastfewdays.A.coversB.getsC.stopsD.continues②这个体育场有40，000平方米。_____________________________________________________________________相约中考〔2021.连云港〕ABiteofChina2includeseightepisodes(情节).It_______thestoriesofmorethan150peopleandover300typeoffood.二、句型打破1.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.所以，熊猫可能没有地方居住或食品吃。点津：当猜想某件事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“或许〞、“可能〞。其余注意：may表示“可能〞时，平常只用于必然句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。Youmayberight.你可能是对的。Heisawayonbusiness.Hemaynotcometothepartythisevening.第3页他出差了，可能不会来参加今日夜晚的聚会。活学巧用翻译以下句子他可能不在那里。_______________________________________________________________________2.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround.whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.很多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟那么仅去那里作短暂的逗留。点津：while在这里作并列连词用，意为“但是〞，表示前后两句话的比较。其余，while作连词时的其余一种意思是“当⋯⋯的时候〞。onceinawhile有时；间或Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪费粮食，但是有些人却吃不饱。WhilelwaswatchingTV,myhusbandwasplayinggames.当我正在看电视的时候，我的丈夫正在打游戏。活学巧用( )Atruefriendcanseethesadnessinyoureyes_________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.until3.Whatshouldwetakewithuswhenwegobirdwatching,Sandy?珊迪，我们去观鸟的时候需要带什么？点津：在由when，until，assoonas等指引的时间状语从句中，用一般此刻时取代一般将来时。WhenIgrowup,1wanttobeascientist.当我长大时，我想成为一名科学家。Let'swaituntilhecomes.让我们等到他回来。IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.我一抵达上海就给你打。活学巧用依据中文意思补全句子当琳达听到这个好信息的耐候，她不由自主地笑了。_______________________,shecould'thelplaughing.4.1wouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.我想要参加观鸟协会。点津：①动词不定式作宾语，如：Hewantstoplayfootballafterclass.他想课后踢足球。Mymotherforgottoturnoffthelightsyesterday.我妈妈昨天忘掉关灯了。注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，常有的这一类谓语动词有：agree(同意)choose(选择)decide(决定)forget(忘掉)hope(希望)learn(学习)like(喜爱)plan(方案)prepare(准备)promise(赞同)refuse(拒绝)第4页remember(记得)seem(感觉恰似)want(同意)wish(希望)wouldlike(想要)注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“notto+动词原形〞，如：Youmustpromisenottobelateagain.你必然保证不再迟到了。②动词不定式作目的状语，如：Sheisrunningquicklytocatchthefirstbus.为了追上首班公交车，她正飞速地跑着。Hestayedattheschooltocleantheclassroom.他留在学校打扫教室。注意：由inorderto指引的目的状语，既能够置于句尾，也能够置于句首。如：Inordertogetthereintime,theystartedearly.=Theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime.为了实时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。③动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love，hate等。如：Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoswimintheriver.警察告诉男孩们别在这条河里游泳。Myfatheraskedmetopostaletter.爸爸让我寄封信。常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear,feel，see，watch，notice等；使役动词let，make和have。如：Isawheropenthedoor.我看见她开门。Youcanlettheboygofirst.你能够让那个男孩先走。④动词help后边的动词不定式可带to，也可不带too如：Sheoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework.她经常帮我做家务。Wehelpedhim(to)fixhisbike.我们帮他修自行车。活学巧用①( )1wouldlike________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.nottogoC..goingD.notgoing②Iwant______________(teach)myparrottospeak.易错防备一、if指引的从句时态问题典例表现( )---Helen,doyouknowifMartin________tomypartynextweek?----Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________free.A.willcome;willbeB.willcome;isC.comes;isD.comes;willbe【答案】B【易错剖析】第一句中的if作“能否〞讲，指引宾语从句，由时间状语“nextweek〞可知应用一般未来时；第二句中的if作“假如〞讲，指引条件状语从句，应选B项。if指引条第5页件状语从句时，主句用一般未来时，从句那么用一般此刻时。if指引宾语从句时，从句的时态要依据主句中详细的时间来确立。二、动词不定式的用法典例表现( )Youshouldn'tmakeyourson____somuchhousework.Heneedstimeforgames.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does【答案】A【易错剖析】使役动词let，make，have后常接不带to的不定式作宾语，当let，have，make用于被动语态中，省略的to要加上。牢固训练一、单项填空( )1.Thewetlandprovidesthebirds________foodand__________shelter.A.forB.withC.toD.of( )2._________ourcitycleanandbeautifulisourduty.A.keepingB.keptC.keepD.keeps( )3.Wouldyoupleasemake____________forme?Iwanttogowithyou.A.aspaceB.onespaceC.spacesD.space( )4.Wemustpreventhuntersfrom_________wildanimals.A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill( )5.Atthe__________,Ididn'tlikeEnglish,butnowIlikeitverymuch.A.momentB.timeC.beginningD.second( )6.Don'tforget________anumbrella_____________youIt'sgoingtorain.A.totake;toB.taking;toC.totake;withD.taking;with( )7.Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacold_______theweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.so'C.becauseD.though( )8.Weneed_________atthehotelfor________becauseoftheheavysnow.A.stay;shortstayB.tostay;ashortstayC.tostay;shortstayD.staying;ashortstay( )9.Itisgenerous_______him________somuchmoneytothepeopleinpoorareas.A.of;toraiseB.for;toraiseC.for;todonateD.of;todonate( )10.Earthisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.__________,peoplewillmovetoMarsoneday.A.InordertoB.SothatC.AsaresultD.Leadto( )11.Theyachievedgreat__________afterworkinghard.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.succeeding( )12.---WhatdoyouthinkofthepopsingerJayChou?----Ithinkhecan'tsing__________enoughanditishardtounderstand.第6页A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.happily( )13.Pleasereadthenewspaper.Thereis____________inthenewspaper.A.anythingnewB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.interestingsomething( )14.Willyouhelpme____________thepicture?A.puttingonB.toputupC.puttingupD.putinto( )15.Whatdogiantpandas____________inthewild?A.liveonB.liveC.livebyD.livefor二、词汇运用A.依据括号中新给的汉语意思填写单词1.Theexamwasso_________〔简单的〕thatallofthempassedit.2.That'smygrandmother.Sheis84.Youwouldn'tbelievehow___________〔开朗的〕sheis!3.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavea_________〔畅快的〕journey,butmakesureyoutakeafastone.4.Rememberit's________〔危险的〕toplaynearthelakesandrivers,sobecareful.5.__________〔参加〕theEnglishclubatschoolisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.B.用短文中所给动词的适合形式填空JaneScottisfourteenyearsoldandlastyearshel(begin)tostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikes2(dance)andsingingandspendsalotoftimeonthem.Butshehatesmathand3(notstudy)hardatit.Shethinksitdifficulttolearnmath.Onceshefailedthemathexam,andnowshedecidestogiveitup.Herfatherwasangrywithherwhenheknewaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Scottgaveacalltohissister.Sheteachesmathinanotherschool.Hehopedshe_4(come)andtellhisdaughterhow5(learn)math.Thewomancamequicklyandsaid,"You'reaclevergirl,Jane.I'msureyou'llsoondowellinmathifyouworkhardatit.""I'mafraidIcan't.Aunt."saidJane."Iamnotinterestedinmathatall.""Idon'tthinkso“,saidthewoman."I6(be)goodatitwhenIwasagirl.You7(do)moreexercisesandpracticeamathproblemagainuntilyoumakeit.Well,here'samathproblem.Thinkitoverandpracticeitagainandagain,thenyou8(work)itout.""OK,"saidthegirl,"Letme9(have)atry."AboutanhourlaterJanetooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,"10(do)theproblemtentimesbynow."Welldone!"herauntsaidhappily,"Whatanswersdidyouget?""Tenanswers."6.___________7.___________8.__________9.__________10._____________三、达成句子1.很多人随身带相机给鸟儿摄影。第7页Manypeopletakecameraswiththemselves___________________________________________________.2.我们需要更多的人去点数和描绘鸟类。Weneed________________________________________________________thebird