智慧树知到《国际贸易理论与实务》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《国际贸易理论与实务》章节测试答案第一章1、,,andmanyotherreasonsareallresponsiblefortheboomininternationaltrade.A:ResourcereasonsB:economicreasonsC:politicalreasonsD:socialsystemreasons答案:Resourcereasons,economicreasons,politicalreasons2、Thedifferentdistributionoftheworld'sresourcescannotdeterminethepatternsofworldtrade.A对B：错答案:错3、Internationaltradetransactionscanrefertotheimportationandexportationofgoodsfromonecountrytoanother.A对B：错答案:错4、China,hasthecomparativeadvantageintheproductionoftextileproductsandthuswillbenefititseconomybyexportingthesegoodsorexchangingthesegoodsfortheproductsofothernations.A对B：错答案:对5、Besides,thedifferencesintastes,preferencesandconsumptionpatternscauseanationtoimportthesameitemfromothernationsevenifithasenoughofaparticularitemtomeetitsneeds.A对B：错答案:对6、Wheneconomiesofscalearerealized,eventhoughtheaveragecostofeachunitisreduced,moreprofitsareabletobegeneratedfromsellingmoreunitstomoremarkets.A对B：错答案：对7、Ifgoodsneedtobeinspected,theexportershouldobtainthemandatoryinspectioncertificatesfromtheauthorizedinstitutionsbeforeshipping.A对B：错答案：对8、Nationssometimesrestrictexportsofcriticalrawmaterials,hightechnology,orequipmentwhensuchexportmightharmitsownsecurity.A对B：错答案：对9、Iftheimporterasksforadditionalinsurancecoverage,theexporterisexpectedtoeffectinsuranceasrequiredandtheexpenseshallbefortheexporter'saccount.A对B：错答案:错10、Acountryusuallyoffersprotectiontoitsdomesticindustriesbytaxingimportsofdifferentforeigngoods.A对B：错答案:错第二章1、FOBisashipmentcontractterm.A对B：错答案：对2、UndertheFOBterm,ispayingforthenecessaryhandlingofgoodsuntiltheyareloadedonboardthevessel.A：thesellerB：thebuyerC：thecarrier答案：theseller3、FOBisashipmentcontractterm,indicatingactualdelivery.A对B：错答案：错4、Undertermitisespeciallyimportantforthesellertoprovideshipmentnoticetothebuyer.A：FOBB:CIFC:FASD:CFR答案:CFR5、TheDtermsarethearrivalcontractterms.A对B：错答案:对6、FOBandCFRshareonethingthat__.A：riskistransferredwhenthegoodsareloadedonboardthevesselB：theycanbeusedinanymodeoftransportC：thesellerwillberesponsiblefortheunloadingattheportofdestinationD：noneoftheabove答案：riskistransferredwhenthegoodsareloadedonboardthevessel7、ThetermCIFshouldbefollowedby__.A：namedportofshipmentB：namedplacesofdestinationC：namedship'srailD：namedportofdestination答案：namedportofdestinationbuyer.8、AmongalltheIncoterms_imposestheminimumobligationandcosttothebuyer.A：CIFB:FOBC:DDPD:CFR答案:DDP9、AmongalltheIncoterms_imposestheminimumobligationandcosttotheseller.A:CIFB:FOBC:EXWD:CFR答案:EXW10、AccordingtotheIncoterms2010underCIFifthegoodsgetloosefromthehookandfallintotheseaduringtheloadingstage,_shouldholdliablefortheloss.A:thebuyerB:thesellerC:thecarrierD:boththesellerandbuyer答案:theseller第三章1、ThecommissionpaymentofanFOBpriceshouldbecalculatedbasedontheFOBnetprice.A对B：错答案:B2、Discountisadeductiononthoeriginalpricegiventothebuyeirncaesntive.A:对B：错答案:A3、Ifaneffectiveoffearcciesptedunconditionally,acontractcanacbheieved.A:对B：错答案:A4、Thereisaruleofthumbinitnernationaltradestatingthatanytransactionhavingaprofitmarginover10%isagooddeal.A:对B：错答案:B5、IftheexportpriciesUSD100perM/TCIFHamburgless2%discount,whatistheactualrice?A:102B:98C:97D:99答案:B6、IfthenetpriceisUSD980perpiece,commissionr2a%t,etihsenpleasequotethepricewithcommission.A:1000B:990C:1020D:1120答案:A7、IftheexportpriceisUSD100percarton,CIFC3%London,whatisthenetprice?A:98B:97C:95D:96答案:B8、Inthequotation,US$1200perM/TCIFC3%NewYork,CIFC3%referstogivethebuyer3%discount.A对B：错答案:B9、SalesCostreferstothecostsofinternationalmarketingandsalesactivities,forexample,advertising,salestripexpenses,commissionsintermediaryservices.A对B：错答案:A10、TermsofPaymentisnotanimportantfactorinfluencingthefinancingandrisk.A对B：错答案:B第六章1、Perilsofthesea,suchasvesselbeingstrandedorgroundedcoveredinaninsurancepolicyisonekindof___.A:naturalcalamityB:fortuitousaccidentC:generalextraneousriskD:specialextraneousrisk答案:B2、Accordingto"OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople'sInsuranceCompanyofChina",thecoveragewhichcannotbeeffectedindependentlyis.A:FPAB:WPAC:WarRiskD:AllRisks答案:C3、Themaindocumentadoptedbytheinsuredtomakeclaimsagainsttheinsureris_.A:billofladingB:transportationdocumentsC:insurancecertificateD:insurancedocument答案:D4、Riskssuchas"failuretodeliveryrisk"or"rejectionrisk"fallwithinthecategoryof.A:naturalcalamityB:specialextraneousrisksC:generalextraneousrisksD:fortuitousaccidents答案:B5、Accordingto"OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople'sInsuranceCompanyofChina",thebasiccoveragethatistheleastextensiveis__.A:FPAB:WPAC:AllRisksD:WarRisk答案:A6、Inoceanmarineinsurance,naturalcalamitiesincludeheavyweather,earthquake,tsunami,flood,collision,etc.A对B：错答案:B7、Specialadditionalcoveragesuchaswarrisks,strikesandsoonmustbetakenouttogetherwithFPA,WPAorAllRisks.A对B：错答案:A8、Totallossreferstothelossoftheentirevalueofthesubjectmattertotheinsured,normallyinvolvingthemaximumamountforwhichapolicyisliable.答案:答案:BB：错答案:A9、ThedurationofBasicInsurancereferstotheperiodthroughoutwhichtheinsurancecompanyundertakesaninsuranceliability.A对B：错答案:A10、Foranyadditionalcoverage,itshouldgowithoneofthethreetypesofbasicinsurancecoverage,FPA,WPAorAR.A对B：错答案:A第十二章1、只要卖方所交货物的品质、重量等与合同规定相符，无论如何买方也无权提出索赔。A对B：错答案:B2、“离岸重量，到岸品质”下，两地均须开立证书，并以两地证书作为最后依据。A对B：错3、确定商品检验时间、地点时，必须考虑货物自身特性答案答案:ABCDEB：错答案:A4、凡是出口商品，必须经过商检机构检验才能出口。A对B：错答案:B5、买方对货物的检验权是强制性的，是接受货物的前提条件A对B：错答案:B6、商检机构的鉴定业务是强制性的。A对B：错答案:B7、商品检验条款的内容包括（）。A:检验时间、地点B：检验机构C:检验证书D:检验依据与方法E:复验8、国际贸易从事商品检验的机构大致有()。A:官方机构B:非官方机构C:工厂企业的化验室D:半官方机构E:几国联合机构答案:ABD9、异议和索赔条款包括()。A:索赔依据B：索赔期限C：索赔处理办法D:索赔金额答案:ABCD10、合同中的违约金条款应订明()。A:违约金的金额B：违约金的计算方法C：违约金的功能D:违约金的起算日期答案:ABD第十一章1、使用固定价格，在合同中明确规定之后，均按合同确定的价格结算货款，任何一方不得擅自变更原价格。AA总值答案:答案:AB：错答案:A2、价格条款包括计量单位、单位价格金额、计价货币和价格术语。A对B：错答案:A3、佣金和折扣都是在收到全部货款之后再支付的。A对B：错答案:B4、计价货币和支付货币可以采用进口国或出口国的货币，也可以采用第三国货币。A对B：错答案:A5、折扣的金额不在价格条款中表示，而由一方当事人按约定另行支付的做法称为暗扣A对B：错答案:A6、如果合同中未规定作价办法，则合同无效。A对B：错7、如果我对外报价包含有折扣，则折扣率越高，商品的实际价格（A越咼B：越低C不变D:不确定答案:B8、在确定出口成交价格时，应考虑的具体因素是（）。A:商品的质量和档次B：成交量C：运输距离D:交货地点和交货条件E:支付条件答案:ABCDE9、CIF价的构成要素是（）。A:进货成本价B：国内费用C：国外运费D:国外保险费E:净利润答案:ABCDE10、合同中的单价条款包括（）。B：计量单位C:单位价格金额D:计价货币E:贸易术语答案:BCDE第四章1、_isNOTfrequentlyusedininternationaltrade.A:MetricSystemB:BritishSystemC:U.S.SystemD:FrenchSystem答案:Dspecifyquantity.be_moreorless.2、"2000specifyquantity.be_moreorless.A:weightB:lengthC:volumeD:number答案:D3、AccordingtoUCP600,"about"allowsthequantitytoA:3%B:5%C:10%D:15%答案:c4、Ifthepriceiscalculatedbytheweightofthegoods,thegrossweightshouldbeusedunlessstipulatedotherwiseinthecontract.A对B：错答案:B5、Weightorvolumemarksaremarksindicatingthevolumeorthegrossweightornetweightofthepackagetofacilitateloading,unloadingorbookingshippingspace.A对B：错答案:A6、Transportpacking,alsocalledshippingpacking,outerpackingorbigpacking,isusedmainlytokeepthegoodssafeandsoundduringtransportation.A对B：错答案:A7、AccordingtocISG,unlessotherwisestipulatedinthecontract,thepaymentforthemoreorlessportionofthegoodsshallbecalculatedatthecontractrate.A对B：错答案:A8、Theoreticalweightisapplicabletothecommoditiesofidenticalorstandardizedsizesandspecifications,suchastinplateandsteelplate.B：错答案:A9、Inthecaseofsalebydescriptionsorillustrations,clausessuchas“qualityandtechnicaldatatobeinconformitywiththedescriptionsubmittedbytheseller”aretobestipulatedinthecontract.A对B：错答案:A10、"ChinaNortheastSoybean2006NewCrop,F.A.Q"isanexampleofsalesbybrandname.A对B：错答案:B第五章1、A(An)__representstitletothecargo.A:CTDB:airwaybillC:roadwaybillD:billoflading答案:D2、A"freighttobecollected"B/LisacceptabletothebuyerwhenthecontractisbasedonA:FOBB:CFRC:CIFD:CPT答案:A3、Billofladingareusuallymadeoutinafullsetincludingseveraloriginalsandcopies.A对B：错答案:A4、Ininternationalcargotransportation,themostwidelyadoptedbillofladingis__.A:straightbillofladingB:uncleanbillofladingC:bearerbillofladingD:orderbilloflading答案:D5、Thelinerhasaregularline,port,timetableandcomparativelyfixedfreight.A对B：错答案:A6、SincestraightB/LbearshigherriskthantheopenB/L,itisrarelyusedininternationaltransportation.A对B：错答案:B7、AcleanB/Lisissuedbythesellertothebuyertocertifythatthegoodsdeliveredareinapparentgoodcondition.A对B：错答案:B8、A(An)B/Lreferstoonethatismadeouttoadesignatedconsignee.A:straightB:orderC:specificD:bearer答案:A9、Basicfreightischargedforcarriageofgoodsfromtheportofshipmenttoportofdestination.A对B：错答案:A10、AnOrderB/Lreferstotheonemadeouttotheorderofanamedpersoninthebill,whichmaybetransferredornegotiatedafterendorsement.A对B：错答案:A第七章1、Foraconfirmedcredit,theconfirmingbankholdsthesameliabilityastheissuingbank.B：错答案:A2、Usingathirdcurrencyincollectingpaymentisthebestprotectionagainstcurrencyriskfortheseller.A对B：错答案:A3、SinceunderL/Cthesellergetspaymentfromapartyindependentofthebuyer,itisthesafestmodeforhim.A对B：错答案:A4、Undercollectionthoughthesellercollectspaymentthroughbanks,itisnotguaranteedthathewillreceivethemoneyascollectionisstillbasedoncommercialcredit.A对B：错答案:A5、Ininternationaltradecleancollectionismorefrequentlyusedthandocumentarycollection.A对B：错答案:B6、Aletterofcreditnotmentioningitisnon-transferablewillbeseenastransferable.B：错答案:B7、Ifthereisnospecificprovision,thedraftunderaletterofcreditshoulddrawonthe.A:advisingbankB:issuingbankC:negotiatingbankD:applicant答案:B8、Acollectionmeansanarrangementwherebythesellerdrawsadraftonthebuyerandauthorizeshisbanktocollect.A对B：错答案:A9、Thebuyer,alsoknownasthedraweeinthecollectionpractice.Heistheonewhoowestheindicatedamountandwhoismentionedasdraweeonthebillofexchangedrawnbytheseller.A对B：错答案:A10、BillofExchangeisawritteninstrumentwhichcontainsanunconditionalorderwherebythedrawerdirectsthedraweetopayadefinitesumofmoneytothepayeeortohisorder.A对B：错答案:A第八章1、PackingListisadocumentmadeoutbythesellerstatingthedetailedcontentofeachindividualshipment.A对B：错答案:A2、Abillofladingisadocumentwhichisissuedbyanoceancarriertoashipperwithwhomthecarrierhasenteredintoacontractforthecarriageofgoods.A对B：错答案:A3、Insurancepolicyisthecontractmadebetweentheinsurerandtheinsured,whichisissuedbytheinsurerandconfirmedbytheinsured.A对B：错答案:A4、CertificateofOriginisadocumentcertifyingtheoriginofthegoodsortheplace/countryofmanufacturing.A对B：错答案:A5、Mate'sReceiptisissuedandsignedbythemateoftheshippingvesselindicatingthatthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardthevesselorthegoodshavebeenreceivedbythevesselforloadingandcanbeexchangedfortheonboardBillofLading.答案:答案:B答案:答案:AB：错答案:A6、CustomsClearanceforExportCommodityissuedbythecustomsortheauthorizedinstitutionevidencingthecustomsclearancefortheexportcommodity,showingcustomsclearancenumber,theinformationofthegoods,thecontractnumber,andthevoyage.A对B：错答案:A7、ShippingOrderisanoticetotheshipper(exporter)fromthecarrierorhisagent,indicatingthatgoodsarereceivedforloading.A对B：错答案:A8、BookingNote(B/N)isaformtobefilledoutbytheexporterprovidingthecarrierortheshippingagentallthenecessaryparticularsabouttheshipmenttobookshippingspace.A对B：错答案:A9、CertificateofInspectionisadocumentindicatingtheresultsoftheinspectionissuedbyagovernmentinstitution,surveyorsofchamberofcommerceoranindependentservicecompany.A对B：错10、ExportLicenseisthefirstdocumentasellerhastopreparewhenheintendstoexportcommoditiesthatareunderexportcontrolofhiscountry.A对B：错答案:A第九章1、海上保险业务中的意外事故，仅局限于发生在海上的意外事故。A对B：错答案:B2、外来风险是指事先难以预料的某些外部因素引起的风险，不包括非事故性损耗。A对B：错答案:B3、在发生保险变化内事故时，由保险人或被保险人以外的第三者采取救助行为而花费的费用叫施救费用。A对B：错答案:B4、根据我国《海洋运输货物保险条款》的规定，意外事故仅指运输工具的搁浅、触礁、沉没、失火等。A对B：错答案答案:BCDE5、托运出口玻璃制品时，被保险人在投保一切险后，还应加保破碎险。A对B：错答案:B6、一切险并不承保一切风险所造成的被保险货物的一切损失。A对B：错答案:A7、土畜产公司出口肠衣一批，为防止在运输途中因容器损坏而引起渗漏损失，保险时应投保（）。A:渗漏险B：-切险C：—切险加渗漏险D:水渍险加渗漏险答案:BD8、在海运保险业务中，构成共同海损的条件是（）。A:共同海损的危险必须是实际