译林版高中英语选修8教案设计 Unit2 b

更上一层楼基础•巩固I.翻译词组1.呈现 1.呈现 3.不守诺言;食言2.经典三角恋爱.醉心于……;沉溺于……;由于……而忘乎所以.对.对.・・・..实施控制，控制.不顾一切地干某事.和……交朋友11.扎根于……之中13.种族歧视 15.使停止，中断；制止17.在……中起重要作用答案：1.takeon2.aclassiclovetriangle6.申请 8.被处死 10.流行歌曲排行榜12.摇滚乐 14.发财;赚钱16.征召 入伍18.打算使……(成)为3.breakone'spromise4.bedrunkwith.exercisecontrolover6.applyfor7.bedesperatetodosth.8.becondemnedtodeath.makefriendswithlO.popchartll.beanchoredin12.rockandroll13.racialdiscrimination14.makeafortune15.cutshort16.bedraftedinto17.playanimportantrolein...18.beintendedforII.翻译句子.《卧虎藏龙》这部电影由一些国际巨星主演，如周润发、章子怡和杨紫琼。(star).那不但没有减弱反倒增强了我们的勇气。(insteadof).他向工程师请教了如何控制工程的进度。(exercisecontrolover).姚明于2002年加入了NBA休斯顿火箭队。(bedraftinto).大量的影迷涌入了长城宾馆。(massof).新的交通法实施以后，道路交通事故逐步下降。(decline).要不是这场雨，我们的旅行一定会很愉快的。(butfor).教育在人的一生中起着非常重要的作用。(playarolein).历史上有些国王醉心于权术。(bedrunkwith)答案：1.Thefilm,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonstarredsomeofthegreatestactorsandactresseslikeZhouRunfa,ZhangZiyiandYangZiqiong.Thatincreasedinsteadofdecreasedourcourage.Heaskedforadvicefromtheengineeronhowtoexercisecontroloverthepaceoftheconstruction.YaoMingwasdraftedintotheNBAbytheHoustonRocketsin2002.MassesoffansflowintotheGreatWallHotel.Roadaccidentsareonthedeclinesincethenewtrafficlawwasintroduced.Butfortherain,wewouldhavehadapleasantjourney.Educationplaysaveryimportantroleinone'swholelife.Inthehistory,somekingsweredrunkwithpower.in.选择和句中画线部分意义相同的词(affection,dare,splendid,disturbing,shock,aloud,handsome,components)ThedinnerwehadattheItalianrestauranttheothernightwaswonderful.Thegirlwasalittlenervousasshestoodinfrontoftheclassandreadherpoeminavoicethatcouldbeheardbyothers.Thedirectorfounditupsettingthathisstardidnotcometoworkontime.Theyyoungboyshowedhisgreatloveforhiscat,Meimei,byplayingwithherveryoften..Thethoughtofdeathfrightensmanypeople.TheshopsellsmanyelectricalpartsforcomputersandTVs.Beingshy,hedidnothavethecouragetospeakinfrontofothers.Johnisagood-looking,kindyoungman.答案:1.ponents7.dare8.handsomeW.采取省略形式使句子更加简洁Althoughhewouldliketoplayfootball,hisfatherdoesn'tallowhimtoplayfootball.likesingingmorethanIlikedancing..Whenyouareattable,don'tspeakwithyourmouthfull.Iwasbornin1972andmywifewasbornin1973.TheNationalParknowlooksbetterthanitdidwhenIvisiteditlastyear.答案：1.省略第二个不定式结构中的playfootballo.省略第二个Ilike。.省略yonareo.省略第二个wasborno.省略itdido综合•应用I.完形填空JazzMusiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.1theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent2ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas3,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe4intheearly1900s.JazzisAmericascontributionto5music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which6formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeform.Itbubbleswithenergy,7themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz8likeAmerica,and9itdoestoday.They10ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic11,AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz12.TheywerebroughttoSouthernStates13slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong14,WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendandrelatives15aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe16.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.17onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir18,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed19music,improvising（即兴表演）onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes20atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.1.A.ByB.AtC.InD.on2.A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style3.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed4.A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard5.A.classicalB.specialC.popularD.light6.A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces7.A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating8.A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded9.A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither10.A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources11.A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself12.A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers13.A.forB.asC.withD.by14.A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times15.A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed16.A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march17.A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.But18.A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations19.A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.worried20.A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showed答案：LB这里attheturnofthecentury表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。.D根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格（style）,而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格，故选style。C项“曲调”“音乐”，不合题意。.C本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover意为“发现'act意为“行动，扮演“，invent意为“发明"，design意为“设计”。故选invento.D这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heardolisten的意思是“听”，而且句末须接介词to,A、B两项意思不符。.Cpopularmusic是指“流行音乐"，与classicalmusic（古典音乐）相对。爵士乐（jazz）是流行音乐的一种，故选popularo.B此句意为：古典音乐遵循正式的欧洲传统。form意为“形成"，follow意为“遵循”，approach意为“接近，靠近"，introduce意为”引进;介绍“。.Aexpress意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods（情绪）,interests（兴趣）以及emotions（感情）相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明"，expose意为“揭露，使暴露“，illustrate意为“阐明”。.D本句意为“在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来像是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。.A本句意为“就像爵士乐今天的样子\as意为“正如，就像汽后面接一个句子。.Aorigins意为“起源，起始”，originals意为“原作，原物"，discoveries意为“发现”，resources意为“资源”。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选A。H.B本句意为“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣”。故此处应选择反身代词itself。.D本句意为“美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋”。players意为“演奏者Lfollowers意为“追随者”，fans意为“（爵士乐）迷”,pioneers意为“先锋，开拓者”。.B本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有as意为“作为、介词，符合此意。14.C本句意为“黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动”。long-般不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，表示一段时间时是不可数名词，故只可选hourso15.Ddemonstrate意为“论证，说明，示威"，compose后接介词of,意为“组成"，host意为“款待，做东“，form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”，故选D。16.B上句提到形成队列，本句意为：这样的队列经常伴随有一支乐队，故选上文提到的processiono.D上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说：在回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择buto.D本句意为“死神夺去了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人高兴因为他们还活着工relations意为"亲戚”，故选D。.C这里选择happy,以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。.Cpresented意为“表演"，whistled意为"吹口哨"，sung意为"唱"，showed意为“展开"，只有presented才能和improvising相搭配。II.阅读理解IELTS:internationalEnglishlanguagetestingsystemIntroduction:TheIELTSisjointlymanagedbytheUniversityofCambridgeLocalExaminationSyndicate（剑桥大学考试委员会）,theBritishCouncil（英国文化委员会）andIDPEducationAustralia（澳洲教育国际开发署）.WhymoreandmorepeoplearetakingtheIELTStest?TheIELTStestiswidelyrecognizedbythecolleges,universitiesandotheracademicinstitutions（学术机构）ofAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandtheUnitedKingdom.MoreandmoreuniversitiesandcollegesintheU.S.arealsoacceptinganIELTSresultasalanguagerequirementforapplication（申请）todegreecoursesIELTSisacceptedbymanyimportantorganizations,suchastheNewZealandImmigrationBureau（移民局）,theAustralianImmigrationandCulturalDepartment,theCanadianImmigrationBureau,theAustralianMedicalCouncil（委员会）andtheBritishMedicalAssociation（总会）.ChoiceoftwotesttypesTherearetwotestmodels:Academic（学术）andGeneralTraining.Thecandidate（考生）mustselecttheonesuitabletohis/herpurposefortakingthetest.Academic:forcandidateswhowanttoapplyforundergraduateorpostgraduatecoursesGeneraltraining:forcandidateswhotakeIELTSforimmigrationpurpose,trainingprogrammes,orworkexperienceIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutwhichtypetotake,consult（咨询）theExaminationsServicesstaffattheBritishCounciloffices.ContentThetestiscomposedoffourpapers:Listening,Reading,WritingandSpeaking.Thefirstthreepapersmustbetakenatonesittingononeday,andthespeakingpapermaybetakenuptotwodayslater.UsuallyinChina,theListeningpaperistakenonaSaturdaymorning,followedbytheReadingpaper,andthenWritingpaper.TheSpeakingtestisusuallytakenontheSaturdayafternoonoronthefollowingSaturday.Candidatesmustcompleteallfourpapersinordertoobtainanoverallscore.HowmanyorganizationsisIELTSmanagedby?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.答案：D该题属于事实细节题。第一段提到“TheIELTSisjointlymanagedbytheUniversityofCambridgeLocalExaminationSyndicate（剑桥大学考试委员会），theBritishCouncil（英国文化委员会）andIDPEducationAustralia（澳洲教育国际开发署）共有三个机构，因此D项为正确选项。WhyaremoreandmorepeopletakingtheIELTStest?Itiswidelyacceptedbymanycountries.Itiswidelyrecognizedbymanycolleges,institutionsandmanyimportantorganizations.It'saprooffbrpeople'sability.D・It'sinterestingandacceptable.答案:B该题属于事实细节题。文中第二部分指出，为什么越来越多的人报考雅思考试？——雅思考试得到澳大利亚、新西兰、英国、加拿大等大专院校及学术机构的广泛认可。B项内容重复了文中信息。因此，B为正确选项。3.WhatkindofcandidatesshouldchooseAcademictest?Candidateswhowantforimmigration.Candidateswhowantfortraining.Candidateswhowantforworkexperience.Candidateswhowantforundergraduateorpostgraduatecourses.答案：D该题属于事实细节题。文中第四部分提到：Academicforcandidateswhowantstoapplyforundergraduatesorpostgraduatecourses.学术类：适合计划申请国外高校本科或研究生课程考生。.IfyouwanttoimmigratetoAustralia,youshouldtakethetestfor.A.academic B.generaltrainingC.undergraduatecourses D.trainingprogrammes答案：B该题属于事实细节题。文中第三段提到：Generaltraining:forcandidateswhotakeIELTSforimmigrationpurpose,trainingprogrammes,orworkexperience（培训类：适合计戈股多民，申请国外培训或出国工作的考生）。所以一个人想移民，须参加培训类考试。.InChina,what'sthetestorder?Reading,writing,speaking,listening.Reading,speaking,listening,writing.Listening,reading,writing,speaking.Speaking,reading,listening,writing.答案：C该题属于事实细节题。最后一段明确提到，雅思测试有4种试卷：听力、阅读、写作、口语。因此，C为正确选项。视野•新知JohnDenver在美国乡村音乐史上具有十分突出的地位，也是第一位访问过中国的美国乡村歌曲作者和歌手。自从凭着那首Takemehomecountryroads名扬四海以后，就一直以巨星的身份出现在世界歌坛，他的知名度在70年代的录音方面相当高，几乎无人可以达到。在世界流行音乐领域创造了辉煌的成就，他拥有全世界无数的粉丝。你知道他是我国民歌王——王骆宾的粉丝吗？RockyMountainHigh—JohnDenverJohnDenverwasbornonDecember31,1943,inRoswell,NewMexico,U.S.A.Hewasoneoftheworld'sbest-knownandbest-lovedperformers,amastercommunicatorwhocouldreachaudiencesregardlessofgeography,economics,politicsandlanguage.Hewasatrueinternationalfigure,devotedtoworldpeaceandtheendofhunger.OnOctober12,1997,attheageof53,hewaskilledwhentheexperimentalplanehewasflyingcrashedintothePacificOceanjustofftheCaliforniacoast.Musicdoesbringpeopletogether;itallowsustoexperiencethesameemotions.Peopleeverywherearethesameinheartandspirit.Nomatterwhatlanguagewespeak,whatcolourweare...musicproves:Wearethesame.WhenIwriteasong,Iwanttotakethepersonalexperienceorobservationthatinspireditandexpressitinasuniversalawayaspossible.Tmaglobalcitizen.IwanttoworkinwhateverIdo-mymusic,mywriting,myperforming,mycommitments,myhomeandpersonallife-inawaythatisdirectedtowardsaworldinbalance,aworldthatcreatesabetterqualityoflifeforallpeople.——JohnDenverDIDYOUKNOW?JohnDenverwasagreatfanofWangLuobin.Ata1994concertinAustralia,heperformedaversionofInAFar-awayLand.YoucanhearthisrecordingonTheJohnDenverCollection,releasedin1997.【个性思考】HaveyouheardaboutJohnDenver?Whatdidhesingabout?Inmyview, 他1770年生于德国古城波恩，4岁开始学习小提琴和钢琴，8岁公开表演，14岁继承祖业进入宫廷乐队。22岁离开故乡迁居维也纳，写下了脍炙人口的名作。27岁时，他患了耳聋症，而且病情不断恶化。这对于酷爱音乐、视音乐如生命的贝多芬来说，无异于夺去自己的生命。他痛苦而无奈地喊道：“上帝啊，这是为什么？”到了中年，他的耳朵一点也听不见了。贝多芬的音乐作品带给了世界人民无限的欢乐，而他自己的生活在许多方面却不尽如人意。贝多芬已离开我们一百多年，但他的名字与乐曲却响遍世界每个角落。AGOODMASTERREMEMBEREDIthasbeenalmostaweeksincemymaster,LudwigvanBeethoven,died.Thatdaywasoneofthesaddestofmylife.Ihadworkedformymasterformorethantwentyyearsandlivedthroughmanyofhishappiestmomentsandhistriumphsaswellashismostunhappytimes.Hewasn't,however,theeasiestofmentoworkfor.Hismoodswerechangeablesothathecouldbereasonableatonemomentbutmostimpatientandintolerantatthenext.IsucceededinstayinginhisemploymentforsolongbecauseIhadlearnedtoreadthesignsandwouldavoidhimwhenhisfacebegantogrowwildandangry.Hisproblemsbeganin1802whenhediscoveredhislossofhearingwasnottemporary.Itbroughthimtoacrossroadsinhislifebecausehisearliercareerasaconcertpianistwasnolongeropentohim.Itwasthenthatherealizedthathisfuturelayincomposingmusic.Luckilyhewasespeciallysuitedforthatbecausehewasabletocompensateforthefearandanxietythathisdeafnessbroughthim.Hewasabletousetheseemotionstoinspirehiswork.Idescribehismusicassubjectivebecauseitdealtwithhisinnerproblemsandworries.ItwasnotthemostpopularmusicofitstimebutpeoplerecognizedBeethoven'sgreatness.Theydidsoevenwhentheyknewhecouldnotacknowledgeit.Whenhewasconductinghisninthandlastsymphonyonitsfirstperformancehewastotallydeaf.Sohejustdidn'trealizethatthemusichadfinishedandcontinuedtoconducttheorchestra.Oneofthesingershadtoturnhimroundsohecouldreceivethecheersoftheaudience.Fromoneangleitwasasadmomentbutfromanotheritwasanevengreatertriumph.Thatamanwithsuchaconditioncouldhavewrittensuchdynamicmusicwasoverwhelming!ItbroughttearstomyeyestothinkthatIhadcontributedinsomesmallwaybylookingafterhim.Itwasveryappropriatethathediedinthemiddleofthunderstorm.Thisisbecausehedressedratherlikeawildmanhimself.Hishairwasalwaysuntidy,hisskinmarkedwithspotsandhismouthsetinadownwardcurve.Hetooknocareofhisappearanceandwalkedaroundourcitywithhisclothescarelesslyarranged.Thoseofuswholovedhimknewthatthiswasbecausehewasconcentratingonhisnextcomposition.【个性思考］WhatdoyouthinkofthepersonalityofBeethoven?Inmyview, THEBANDTHATWASN'THaveyoueverwantedtobeafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?DoyousingasongandcloseyoureyesandpretendyouareCocoLiorLiuHuan?Ifwearehonestwithourselves,mostofushavedreamedofbeingfamous.Butjusthowdopeoplegettoformaband?Mostmusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaymusic.ManytimesinAmerica,bandsareformedbyhighschoolstudentswhopractisetheirmusicinsomeone'shome.Theymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.Thisalsogivesagroupachan