年全国高考英语试题及答案

★2015年普通高等学校招生考试（卷18910答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条第5595第一部分：英语知识运用（45分第一节：单项填空（15115分例：Standoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitA. B. C. D 答案是B—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudeto ,butdon’tdothatGo B.ForgetC.It D.WithThequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan insomelargerA. B. C. D.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractatshe B.hassheC.shehas D.didshe—Jack,youseem ?IwontheGuess B.SoC.Pardon D.Who inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening B.TobeC. D.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe aclassatthatwill B.wouldC.has D.willbeI haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytoA. B.musC. D. fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreporton B.C.Tobe D.HavingDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks,no sofarbythetwohasbeen B.wasC.will D.willhave theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastooturn B.turnC.turn D.turnIfyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’d yourdoctoratA. B. C. D.Weneedtogettotherootofthe wecansolveA. B. C. D.IwishI atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkwill B.wouldC.have D.had14See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A. B. C. D.15Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenioytheirwork.A. B. C. D.第二节：完形填空（201.530分16～35A、B、C、D四个选项中选出Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshopforourhome.Butourfundswere16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.Wefinallydidanditwas20atsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfeitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingThenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadto“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.B.C.D.17. B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.atB.atC.atD.at20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.comeB.lookC.dependD.laugh25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.（202.550分AUniversityRoomApprovedandProhibitedThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,alcomputers,radios,evisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceAccesstoResidentialStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomCookingStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeestaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.WhichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentCeilingfansand B.WirelessroutersandC.Hairdryersand D.TVsandelectricWhatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoThecombinationshouldbeTheOfficeshouldbeHeshouldreplacethedoorHeshouldcheckoutoftheWhatdoweknowaboutthecookingAmicrowaveovencanbeCookinginstudentroomsisAhousekeeperistocleanuptheStudentsaretoclosekitchendoorsafterIfastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface parent B.afineofC.theStudent D.awrittenWhencanstudenjoyapartyin7:00am, B.7:30am,C.11:30pm, D.00:30am,BWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingto ealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyWhilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriaytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeaalizedYoucantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmake mendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshopfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.HowaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdTheycancontroltheir B.TheyaremorelikeC.Theydothenormal D.TheyrespondtousersmoreWhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraphCommunicatewithyouandperformAnsweryourquestionsandmakeTakeyourfamilypicturesanddeliverObeyyourordersandremindyoutotakeWhatcanOshbotworkAlanguage B.AtourC.Ashop D.AprivateWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill train B.beourC.improve D.taketheplaceofWhatdoesthepassagemainlyAnewdesignideaofhouseholdMarketingstrategiesforsocialInformationonhouseholdAnintroductiontosocialCOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,theandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertoencouragehimtodomorelethimspendameaningfulhelpcurehimofhisreadingmakehimlearnmoreaboutThebookcaughttheauthor’seye itcontainedprettypicturesofitremindedhimofhisownhefounditstitleeasytohelikedchildren’sstoriesveryWhycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookHewasforcedbyhismothertoreadHeidentifiedwiththestoryintheThebooktoldthestoryofhispetThehappyendingofthestoryattractedWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheauthor easuccessfulTheauthor’smotherreadthesameTheauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithTheauthorhashadhappysummerseverWhichonecouldbethebesttitleoftheTheCharmofa B.Mum’sStrictC.ReunionwithMy D.MyPassionforDOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbraveandmighty(强大的forceswillcometoyourThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowersossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperaythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimBoldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthe whotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthan whotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.WhywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalintheHefacedhugeHelackedmightyFearpreventedhimfromFailureblockedhiswaytoWhatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedSwallowmorethanyoucanActslightlyaboveyourLearntomakecreativeWhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballHisphysical B.HisbasicC.Hisreal D.HisspiritualWhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphConfidencegrowsmorerapidlyinTryingwithoutsuccessisRepeatedfailurecreatesabetterBoldnesscanbegainedlittlebyWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisToencouragepeopletobeToadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalTolpeoplethewaystoguarantee mendpeopletodevelopmore

2015年普通高等学校招生考试（卷II635分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（5210分）Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbrought tothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—goodhealth,goodfriendsandgood es.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn’thavingitmade;it’sgettingitmade.”“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan’tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It’sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”Theletterendedwithaalrequest:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justlmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveoneless