上海上大附属中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题

上海上大附属中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题

含解析一、选择题Itisnotpossibletowithcertaintywhateffectthiseventwillbringabout.A.prohibitB.preserveC.panicD.predict参考答案：DWehavekeptintouchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceonphone.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/参考答案：BCanyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypeople.A.so,suchB.such,suchC.such,soD.so,so参考答案：B单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一Whatdidyouwant?一Oh,nothing.A.afterallB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.inparticular参考答案：D略Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavethere.A.accustomedtoworkingB.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworkingD.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：cLucyandLilyChinanextweek.A.isvisitB.arevisitingC.visitD.visits参考答案：BThesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnowpartofHubei.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which参考答案：BUptonow,Iasfarasthefifthchapterof"TheWarandPeace".A.amreadingB.havereadC.hadreadD.read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语uptonow直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】R10山东UUptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedK答案Hd

K考点H本题考查动词时态的用法。K解析1句意应为〃截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。〃uptonow是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。---Didpassthedrivingtest?一No,,afewfailed.A.everybody;notallB.anybody;nooneC.everybody;noneD.anybody;notall参考答案：A一PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!一，hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither参考答案：DToomuchsnackscananunhealthybody.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto参考答案：BItisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how参考答案：CWhenaskedwhyheprefersbikestobuses,theprofessorsaid,“Ridingabicycletakeshalfanhour,butit'smoreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.lyB.accuratelyC.approximatelyD.exactlyA.lyB.accuratelyC.approximatelyD.exactly参考答案：C略newsthatthenationalfootballteamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasnosurpriseatall.A./;aB.A;aC.The;/D.The;a参考答案：COurcountryisteachingtheyoungshouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how参考答案：c【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示〃什么〃，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个〃,how意为"如何〃，均不符合语境。故选C。二、翻译16.完成句子（共20空，每空一词，满分10分）.据说这种老虎在这个国家已经绝迹了。Itissaidthattigersofthiskindinthiscountry..这块化石可能会阐明恐龙死亡的原因。Thisfossildinosaurs*death..鲍勃买的票比我们的便宜多了一一我想我们一定是被人敲竹杠了。Bob'sticketscostmuchlessthanours---1thinkwe.他是由他叔叔抚养长大的。Hehisuncle..去年他们休假四周过春节。Lastyear,theyfortheSpringFestival.58.参考答案：havediedout;62.may/mightthrowlighton;63.musthavebeenrippedoff;64.wasbroughtupby;65.hadfourweeksoff略17.根据下列汉语句子，完成英语句子。.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。Ourclubplansto20newmembers.他用稿费的收入偿清了朋友的债务。Hethedebtofhisfriendwiththemoneyraisedbyhiswritings..他听到他考试不及格时，心情沮丧。Hewaswhenheheardofhisfailureattheexamination..哎，我打不通这个号码。Look,Ican'ttothisnumber.一般来说，生活是不容易的。,lifeisnoteasy.参考答案：81.takein82.paidoff83.castdown84.getthrough85.Generallyspeaking三、阅读理解18.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffects（影响）them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities（支撑设施）aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists'customsC.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressure（压力）ontraffic75.Notenoughtourismcanleadto.A.anincreaseofunemployment（失业）B.adecrease（减退）intouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay参考答案：DBA19.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon/tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism（自I羽症）arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.“Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether/'saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut.Z/Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.“Thefactthatautistickidsdon'tdoitmightmeanthey/rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem/,shesaid./zThebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers',"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.Yawningisaformofcommunication.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.AccordingtoMollyHelt,.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumanshumansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersemotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotyawninghelpsclearearsonplanesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.Somekidsaretooyoungto