2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（皖）第1部分选择性必修第4册UNIT 11CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE

17/17课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．negotiatevi.&vt.谈判，协商2．inconveniencen．不便，麻烦3．somewhatadv.有点，有几分4．ashamedadj.内疚的，惭愧的5．maturityn．成熟6．monitorvt.监督；监视；监测，检测；n.显示器，监视器7．self­controln．自制力；自我控制8．packvi.&vt.打包n．包，包裹9．tankn．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐10．plugvt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞11．voten．投票(指行为)；票数12．resolutionn．决定；解决13．ceasevt.&vi.停止，终止14．propertyn．房产；所有物；财产15．chorusn．齐声；副歌；合唱团16．departuren．离开，起程17．prejudicedadj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的18．bitteradj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的19．anyhowadv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少20．remoteadj.偏僻的，偏远的21．edgen．边缘，外围22．arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止23．tailorn．(男装)裁缝24．pleasantadj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的25．violencen．暴力行为，暴力26．literallyadv.确实地27．unsuspectingadj.无提防之心的，无疑心的28．bothervt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气29．recallvi.&vt.回想，回忆起30．violentlyadv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地31．withdrawvi.&vt32．firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地33．soldiern．士兵，军人34．bombn．炸弹35．generaln．将军，上将36．frontiern．国界，边境37．murdern．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪第二组1．bordern．国界，边界；边境地区2．weepvi.&vt.哭泣，流(泪)3．civiliann．平民，老百姓4．panicn．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌5．prayvi.&vt.祈求；祈祷6．identificationn．身份证明(文件)7．displayvt.展示，陈列8．representativen．代表，代理人9．greetvt.问候，迎接，招呼10．mudn．泥，烂泥11．midnightn．子夜，午夜12．wardn．病房13．dozennum.一打14．surgeonn．外科医生15．appreciationn．感激16．incidentn．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件17．banvt.禁止，取缔n．禁令，禁止18．tobaccon．烟叶，烟草19．cigaretten．香烟20．alcoholn．含酒精饮品；酒21．friedadj.油炸的，油煎的22．harmvt.伤害n．损害，危害23．desirableadj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的24．taxn．税，税款25．falseadj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的26．concludevt.作出结论，推断出27．beneficialadj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的28．sacredadj.神圣的29．permanentadj.永久的，长久的30．recoveryn．康复，痊愈31．looseadj.松的；宽大的32．carpetn．地毯33．anklen．脚踝34．greedn．贪欲，贪婪35．fryn．炸薯条36．requestn．&vt.请求，要求[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．resolvevt.解决(问题、困难)2．detectvt.发现，察觉(尤其不易觉察到的事物)3．complaintn．投诉4．fleevi.&vt.逃离，逃走5．temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的；短期的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Wemustfindawaytoresolve(resolve)theseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.2．Mostskincancersarecompletelycurableifdetected(detect)intheearlystages.3．Therehavebeenmanycomplaints(complaint)frommembersofthepublic.4.Theguestswatchedasshefled(flee)fromtheroom.5．Whenshewentoutsideshewastemporarily(temporary)blindedbythesun.派生单词语境运用1．annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人气恼的2．inquirevi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiryn．询问，调查→inquirern．询问者，调查者3．assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignmentn．任务；分配4.warnvt.警告，告诫→warningn．警告，警示；告诫5．toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→tolerancen．容忍，忍受6．investvi.&vt.投资→investmentn．投资→investorn．投资者7．distributevt.分发，分配，分送→distributionn．分发，分配用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ourteacherwasveryannoyedattheboy'sannoyingbehaviorandscoldedhimseverely.(annoy)2．OurteacherhasassignedeachofusadifferenttaskandyoucandownloadyourassignmentfromtheInternet.(assign)3．Thesedistributershadsentthegoodstotheareaandthegrouporganizedthedistributionandtheydistributedthegoodsamongthepeople.(distribute)4．Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardshisdaughter,buthehasnotoleranceforhisson.(tolerate)5．Toinquireaboutthematter,thegovernmentagreedtosetupacommitteeofinquiry.(inquire)6.Noonewarnedusofthetroubleaheadandwedidn'tnoticethewarningsigns,either.Otherwise,noneofthiswouldhavehappened.(warn)7．Theyareunwillingtoinvestanymoremoneyintheproject,becausetheythinktheirinvestmentwon'tpayoff.(invest)1．(2020·江苏卷)Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten. CA．展示 B．陈列 C．显示2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact. BA．包裹 B．一群 C．一副[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．drivesb.mad使某人发疯2．beexposedto暴露于3．introuble处于困境4．fromthenon从那时起5．haveaninfluenceon对……产生影响6．takeaction采取行动7．getridof去除；摆脱8．putforward提出9．beadaptedfrom由……改编10．befedupwith厌倦选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．Theywereexposedtoradioactivefalloutduringnuclearweaponstests.2．Itisdifficulttogetridofdeep­rootedhabits.Oldhabitsdiehard.3．Wemusttakeactiontodealwiththeproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.4．Youdon'thavetobeapessimisttorealizethatwe'reintrouble．5．ThisinstructiveTVseriesisadaptedfromoneofLaoShe'sfamousnovels.6.Asweallknow,newspapershaveaninfluenceonpeople'sview.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．while表示让步McKay'swife，Laurenesaidthat，whileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulandpleasantperson，hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebyliterallygettingwetjustoncetoooften.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.2．bedoing...when...We'dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson！我正在电影院看电影，这时我的手机响了。Iwasseeingthefilminthecinemawhenmyphonerang.3．have＋n.＋过去分词Itwasthispatient'ssecondvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall­of­about20yearsold.我昨天在超市把钱包丢了。Ihadmywalletstoleninthesupermarketyesterday.1．annoy[课本义]vt.使恼怒，使生气[增补义]vt.打扰，骚扰[高考原句·2016·上海卷]Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?(1)annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth./sb.因某事/某人而生气beannoyedthat/todosth.因(做)某事而生气(2)annoyancen．烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyedadj.颇为生气的，烦恼的annoyingadj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的Hisconstantjokingwasbeginningtoannoyher.他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。Idon'tdislikeher,butshejustannoysmesometimes.我不是不喜欢她，但她有时就是让我烦。findhisattitudeveryannoying觉得他的态度很恶劣wasannoyedathavingtowaitsolong为不得不等这么长时间而感到很恼火[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shewasannoyedatyoursayingthat.②Themosquitoesannoyed(annoy)mesomuchthatIcouldn'tsleep.③Theirinterruptionisveryannoyed. annoyed→annoying[链接写作]——完成句子我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。Ibetshewasannoyedathavingtowriteitoutagain.2．departure[课本义]n.离开，起程[增补义]n.(在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)；背离，违反[高考原句·2017·浙江卷]Finally，themomentofourdeparturearrived,weloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,bravelydroveoff.(1)departurefrom...从……离开departurefor...前往……(2)departvi.离开，离去；起程departfor...起程去……departfrom离开；背离，违背Wemadeourdepartureintheearlymorning.我们一大早就起程了。Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedpriortoourdeparture.全部安排都应该在我们出发之前完成。hisdeparturefromthepostofmanager他辞去了经理一职bereadyfordeparture准备出发[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thingshadgotworseandworsesincehisdeparture(depart)fromheadoffice.②ThenextdepartureforNewYorkwillbeat11：00.③OurflightdepartsforShanghaiAirportat2o'clock. for→from[链接写作]——完成句子我离开日本的日子一天天近了。ThetimeformydeparturefromJapanwasdrawingnearereveryday.3．toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.(1)toleratedoingsth.容忍干某事(2)tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的betolerantof/towards对……宽容(3)tolerancen．宽容；容忍Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。Theschoolcannottoleratecheatingonexams.该学校不容许在考试中有作弊现象。toleratesuddenchangesintemperature经受得住气温的突然变化tolerateeachother互相容忍[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theyhaveapolicyofzerotolerance(tolerate)forsexualharassment.②StudiesshowthatAmericanstudentscannottoleratebeingtold(tell)thattheyhavefailedacourse.③Theyneedtobetolerantdifferentpointsofview.tolerant后加towards/of[链接写作]——完成句子为了和平相处，我们得互相容忍对方的缺点。Inordertolivepeacefully,wehavetotolerateeachother'sshortcomings.4．bother[课本义]vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼[增补义]vt.打扰，烦扰n．不便；烦心的人或事[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.bothersb.withsth.拿某事烦扰某人bothertodosth./doingsth.费心做某事Itbotherssb.todosth..做某事让某人不安。bebotheredaboutsb./sth.关心某人/某事Idon'tknowwhyyoubotherwiththatcrowd.我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。Iamafraiditwasabotherforyoutodothis.恐怕做这件事太麻烦你了。botherherwithmyproblems让她为我的事操心notbebotheredaboutwhathethinks不在乎他怎么想[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Don'tbothertoget/getting(get)dinnerforme.②Heisneverbotheredwithhischildren. with→about[链接写作]——完成句子Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse．想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。5．panic[课本义]n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌[增补义]vi.&vt.(使)惊慌[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌odoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事注意：panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic，buttheydisturbpublicorder.网络谣言不但使人们陷入恐慌，而且还会扰乱社会秩序。Everyonepanickedwhenthepolicearrivedheretosearchthebuilding.警方来搜查大楼时，大家都很恐慌。fleeinpanic惊慌逃跑causepanicamongthepopulation引发民众恐慌panicherintoscreaming吓得她直尖叫[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.②Thebankswerepanickedintoselling(sell)dollars.③Nooneknowswhyshefledpanic. panic前加in[链接写作]——完成句子警报使人们惊惶地尽快跑出大楼。Thealarmpanickedpeopleintorunningoutofthebuildingasquicklyaspossible.6．display[课本义]vt.展示，陈列[增补义]vt.表现；显露n．表现；表演[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.ondisplay在展出putsth.ondisplay展出某物Thepaintingwillbeputonpublicdisplaynextweek.这幅画将于下周公开展出。Hehadanopportunitytofullydisplayhistalents.他有了大显身手的机会。afireworkdisplay烟火表演adisplaycabinet展示柜adisplayofaffection爱的流露[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theantiquesondisplayareallmarkedwithdates.②ThechinadisplayedinaglasscabinetwhenIsawitinthemuseum. displayed前加was[链接写作]——完成句子这些鸟将在动物协会展出。Thebirdswillbeputondisplayatthezoologicalsociety.7．distribute[课本义]vt.分发，分配，分送[增补义]vt.使散开；使分布[高考原句·2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Distributesciencebooks.(1)distributesth.to...向……分配某物distributesth.among...在……之间分配某物distributesth.over...把……撒在(涂在)……上(2)distributionn．分配，分布；分发，分送Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.这个组织向地震灾民分发了食品。Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子。distributefoodtotheearthquakevictims向地震灾民分发食品distributethetoppingevenlyoverthefruit将配料均匀地撒在水果上[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thepopulationdistribution(distribute)ofChinaisn'tbalanced.②Thearmydistributeditselfoverthewholearea.③Theprofitsshouldbedistributedbetweenalltheworkers.between→among[链接写作]——完成句子这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthearea.8．banvt.禁止，取缔n．禁令，禁止bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事announceabanon...宣布对……的禁令putabanon禁止……Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.这剧院内禁止吸烟。imposeaban颁布禁令liftaban解除禁令bebannedfromthemeeting被取消出席会议的资格[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She'sbeenbannedfromleaving(leave)Greecewhiletheallegationsareinvestigated.②Thecompanyhasputonabanoverusingpiratedsoftware.over→on[链接写作]——词汇升级Wearenotpermittedtodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.→Wearebannedfromdrivingafterdrinkingalcohol.9．desirableadj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的[高考原句·2021·全国甲卷]TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.desirevt.&ndesire(sb.)todosth.要求(某人)做某事desirethat...渴望……(从句谓语用shoulddo形式，should可以省略)haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.迫切渴望得到某物Itisdesirablethatinterestratesshouldbereduced.利率下调是可取的。Itisdesirablethatwe(should)provideforthepooratChristmas.在圣诞节施舍穷人是值得做的事。haveastrongdesiretowin有强烈的获胜欲望haveastrongdesireforsuccess有强烈的成功的愿望[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shehadastrongdesiretobe(be)adancerbutfailedtomakethegrade.②Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpand(expand)thebusiness.③Ihavenodesireaboutmoneythatwasmadebydishonestmeans.about→for[链接写作]——完成句子要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。Inordertoachievegoals,youmusthaveastrongdesiretodoso.10．putforward[课本义]提议，提出(主意、计划等)[增补义]推举，提名；提前，把(钟表等)向前拨putaside把……搁在一边，储蓄putaway把……收拾好/放好，储存putback放回原处；把……向后拨putoff推迟，延期puton穿/戴上；增加；上演(戏剧等)putout扑灭；出版；生产putup张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandputforwardasolution?你跟他们仔细讨论并提出解决办法了吗？putforwardsomenewproposals提出一些新的建议putforwardasinglecandidate推出一个候选人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①TheexamresultswillbeputuponMondaymorning.②Yourownpersonalrobotwillputasidebooksthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed. aside→away[链接写作]——完成句子在课堂上，学生们关于如何学好英语提出了一系列问题。ThestudentsputforwardaseriesofquestionsabouthowtolearnEnglishwellinclass.11．[教材原句]Itwasthispatient'ssecondvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall­of­about20yearsold.这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。“have...done”结构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做。have构成的其他常见结构：(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”(现在分词作宾补，do所表示动作由have的宾语发出)(2)havesb./sth.dosth.“让某人/某物做某事”(不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示动作由have的宾语发出)(3)havesth.todo“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)[金句推送]Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftreesplantedaroundourschool.在过去的几年中，我们让人在我们学校周围种植了很多树。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ihavenothingtooffer(offer)butblood，toil，tearsandsweat.②IhadMaryclean(clean)theclassroomthismorning.③Don'tworry，forIwillhavethecarwaitoutside. wait→waiting[链接写作]——完成句子我的朋友罗丝在爬山时腕部摔坏了。MyfriendRosehadherwristbrokenwhileclimbingthemountain.夯基固本——基础落实Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Sorrytobother(bother)you,butthere'sacallforyouonlinetwo.2．Ipanicked(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.3．Asaresultofdrunkendriving,hewasbanned(ban)fromdrivingforfiveyears.4．Itisnolongerdesirable(desire)foradultchildrentolivewiththeirparents.5．Thereisloweredpaintolerance(tolerate)，loweredresistancetoinfection.Ⅱ．改正句中的错误。1．Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefortheisland. for→from2．Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyingwithmeaboutmycarelessness. annoying→annoyed3．IwonderifTomeverhadhisteethfixinganywhereelse.fixing→fixed4．Themonitorsonthespotensuredthatthefooddistributedfairly. food后加was5．Doctorsissuedwarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.warning前加aⅢ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.2．Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.3．Designsforthenewsportshallareondisplayinthelibrary.4．Darwineventuallyputforwardamodelofbiologicalevolution.5．Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thisdisturbing(disturb)newsreallyupsetmesothatIcouldn'tsleepwell.2．Iwritetomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutacamerawhichIboughtatyourplaceaweekago.3．Itcanbebeneficial(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.4．Hearingthesadnews,heburiedhisfaceinhishandsandwept(weep).5．Wedrovealongamuddy(mud)roadtoreachthefarmhouse.Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．HeaskedmewhatIwouldbedoingwhenhecamethenextday.2．Isuspectedhimofdeliberatelyforgettinghiswallet.3．Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.4．Mr.BrownsaysSeaWorldhasneverexperiencedanincidentlikethis.5．Fruitjuicecanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooManySmith，akeengardenerandfishcollector，livesabovetheMcKays.1．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeveryday2．dropped(drop)ontheMcKays'floor，ortoooften，ontheMcKays3．themselves(them).Itwasnotsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalcony4.butthewayhecleanedhisfishtanksthatbotheredthem.Theyweresittingtherehappily5．reading(read)theirnewspaperswhensomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethattheygotwetallover.6.OnSaturdayev