2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一(上)期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inagiftshop.Oncampus.Onabus.（1.5分）WhatcausedMichaeltobelatethismorning?Thefreezingweather.Anurgentcall.Anunexpectedaccident.（1.5分）Whendoestheflightleave?At11：15.At10：45.At10：15.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?Gotothetheatre.Attendclass.Dohomework.（1.5分）HowmuchistheblackT-shirt?＄18.＄30.＄36.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的第1页（共33页）作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3分)(1)Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?Harmful.Beneficial.Valueless.(2)What'stheman'ssuggestionaboutonlineshopping？Itshouldbeencouraged.Itshouldbebanned.Itshouldbelimited.(4.5分)(1)Howdidthemanfindthelecture?Meaningful.Boring.Appealing.(2)Whatisthemanparticularlyinterestedin?Spanishcities.Chinesecharacters.Chinesepaintings.(3)Howmanyprofessorsintotalmadelecturesyesterday?Four.Three.One.(4.5分)(1)Whydoesthemanwanttoquithispresentjob?Heisn'tfitfortheposition.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththepay.Heneedssometimetostudy.(2)Whenwillthemanworkforthenewcompany?OnThursdayevening.OnFridayevening.OnSundaymorning.(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheman?第2页(共33页)Hewillget＄15anhour.Hewillreceiveapayrise.Hewillworkfulltime.9.(4.5分)(1)Howistheman'sbrother?Hesleepswellandlooksgood.Hekeepsbalancebetweenlifeandwork.Helookspaleandtired.(2)Whathastheman'sbrotherbeenbusydoing？Reading.Drinking.Writing.(3)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Deanandtheman'sbrother？Employerandemployee.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.(6分)(1)Howmanybicyclesaretherearoundtheworldnowadays?1.4billion.4billion.400million.(2)What'stheadvantageofabicyclecomparedwithacar?Abicycleiseasytocontrol.Abicycleiseasytostopandgetoff.Abicycleiseasytobuy.(3)Whatdoesthetexttellus?Notalltheairlineswelcomeabicycle.Aregularbicyclecannotbetakenonanairplane.Mostairlinesarebicycle-friendly.(4)Whatisthetexttalkingabout?Airlinersservice.Bicyclerspopularity.C.Car'sadvantage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。11.（7.5分）ThesymbolofParis，theEiffelToweropenedtothepubliconMarch31，1889It'stheworld'smostvisitedpaidtouristattractionAlmostsevenmillionvisitorseachyearpaytheadmissionfeetovisittheEiffelTower.Sinceitopenedin1889，nearly300millionpeoplehaveexperiencedthetower.There'sanapartmentatthetopApersonalapartmentthatGustaveEiffelusedasanofficewascreatedatthetopofthetower.Eiffelentertainedmanyimportantpersonsthere，andtodayvisitorstotheapartmentwillseeitasitlookedinEiffel'sday,withlife-likewaxmodels（蜡像）YoucouldsendapostcardbyballoonfromtheEiffelTowerDuringthe1889World'sFair,visitorscouldbuyacommemorative（纪念）postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute（降落伞），butit'snotknownhowmanyofthesepostcardsevermadeittotheirintendedaddresses.19th-centuryelevatorsarestillinoperationTwooftheoriginalelevatorcarsarestillfunctioningintheEiffelTowerelevatorsthatgotothethirdfloorintheeastandwestpillars（铁柱）.Theequipmenthasbeenupdated,butitisbasicallythesametechnologythatwasusedmorethanacenturyago.Whatdoyouknowabouttheapartmentatthetop?ItwasusedasEiffel'soffice.Itusedtobeapublicapartment.ItsellswaxmodelsofEiffelandEdison.Itonlyprovidesserviceforimportantpersons.Whatisspecialaboutsendingthepostcard?Thesymbol.Thefee.Theway.D.Thetime.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?Toupdatetheequipment.Toshowsomeinterestingstories.Toexplaintheamazinghistory.Tosharesomelittle-knownfacts.（10分）EversinceZionWilliamsonwas5yearsold,hewantedtobeabasketballstar.Buttogetthere，heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway， SharondaSampson.ShecoachedZionineveryyouthbasketballleagueheeverplayed.Sampsonwasacollegiatetrackstarandlaterbecameamiddleschoolhealthandphysicaleducationteacher.Hehasgotupat5：30a.m.toheadtotheoutdoorcourtandplaybasketballsincehewas9yearsold.Zion'shardworkbegantopayoffwhenheenteredhighschool,wherehebecameaYouTubehitforhishigh-flyingdunks（灌篮）andpowerfulmoves.ButSampsonwantedhersontonotonlyworkhardatbeinggreatbutstudyhowthelegendsofthegamewentabouttheirskills."WhenIstartedplaying,mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch-MagicJohnson,LarryBirdandMichaelJordan（Jordan）wasdoingthosethings,itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible."ThenationalspotlightshinedonZionduringhisoneyearofcollegiatebasketballatDukeUniversity,wherehewascoachedbyfive-timenationalchampionMikeKrzyzewski.ThemoststoriedrivalryinthecollegiategameisbetweenDukeandNorthCarolina,whereJordanwonanationalchampionshipbackinthe1980s.Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason,ZiondeclaredfortheNBADraft.Sampsonwasbyherson'ssidewhenhewaschosenbythePelicansasthetopplayer."Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom."saidZionwithtearsstreamingdownhisfaceafterhisselection.Zionwasbrilliantinthefirst19gamesofhisregular-seasonNBAcareer,averagingover23pointsandsixreboundspergame,beforethecoronavirus（冠状病毒）WhatdoweknowaboutZionfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Hewastrainedmainlybyhismother.Hedreamedofbeingabasketballstarat9.第5页（共33页）C.HewasfamousforhismotheratYouTube.D.Hecoachedhismotherinbasketballleagues.WhydidZion'smotheraskhimtowatchthreeplayers?ShewantedtomakeZionbeatthemoneday.SheexpectedZiontolearnmuchfromthem.SherequiredZiontojointheirbasketballteams.ShewishedZiontolikethesameplayersasshe.WhatdidZionmeanby"Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom"?HewouldjointheNBAwithhismom.Hewouldstandbesidehismotherfirmly.Hissuccessrelatedtowhathismomdid.Hefollowedherwhereverhismotherwent.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?ToencouragepeopletolearnfromZion.ToexplainwhyZionlikesplayingbasketball.ToproveZionhasagiftforplayingbasketball.TointroduceanNBAbasketballplayer.(10分)Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I'mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen, Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense.Theresult,howeverI'mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast＄100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisofferedI'macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I'malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asfor第6页(共33页)kitchensponges(海绵擦)WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet，Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I'llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?Tosavemoney.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph2mean?Makeattractive.Getinterested.Showoff.Giveup.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.Sheisusedtotraditionalpapertowels.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.(10分)Anewstudy, aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatfitnesstracker(追踪器)Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheymeasureaperson'sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsof第7页(共33页)individuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling(咨询)withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms，butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic，theleadresearcherThestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese(肥胖的).Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths，whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater，bothgroups"showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness，anddiet，"withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However，thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.Jakicicsaid,"thestudy'sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica'sobesity."Moreinformationisneeded，headdedAllthesubjectsinthestudywereaskedto .A.startonahigh-caloriedietB.wearafitnesstrackerC.increasephysicalactivitiesD.recordtheirheartratesWhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?A.Wearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweight.B.Physicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightloss.C.Handlingobesityrequireseffectivelong-termtreatments.D.Therearegreatdifferencesinfitnessbetweenbothgroups.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Thestudywentonforabouttwoyears.B.Morethan120mentookpartinthestudy.C.Healthcounselinghelpslosealmost6kilograms.D.Wearingafitnesstrackerisusefulforkeepingslim.第8页(共33页)Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.describehowtheresearcherswereconductingthestudyB.indicateregularcounselingforweightcontrolisnecessaryC.convincereaderstowearfitnesstrackersforweightcontrolD.warnwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromweightproblems第二节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。(12.5分)Petscanaddextrafuntoyoureverydaylife.(1)Moreimportantly,youneedtotakecareofitsnutritionandhealth.(2)Whileyourpet'sdietwillbedifferentdependingonwhattypeofanimalitisit'simportanttofeeditfreshfoodregularly.Choosefoodthat'sfitforyourpet，andonlygiveyourpettreats(美味食物)，consultyourveterinarian(兽医).Feedyourpetthesuggestedamountoffoodateachmeal.Besuretofollowthesuggestionsonhowmuchyourpetneedstoeateachday.Feedingtoomuchleadstobecomingtoofat.(3)Thesecouldincludeheartdisease,kidney(肾)problemsKnowwhatfoodsyoushouldnevergiveyourpet.(4)Sobesureyouknowwhatyoucanandcan'tgiveyourpetbeforeyouofferitatreat.Forexample,whileit'sperfectlyfinetogiveyourdogsmallbitsofchickenorfish,youshouldnevergivethemfoodcontainingchocolateorgarlicGiveyourpetfreshwatereveryday.Allanimalsrequirewatertolive,althoughsomewillneedmuchmorethanothers.Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourpetis,makesurethatitalwayshasaccesstofresh,washoutthebowlevery2to3days.(5)Itcancauseotherhealthproblems.Provideyourpetwithtoysifitlikesthem.Certainfoodsareharmfultosomeanimals.Provideyourpetwithahealthy,balanceddiet.However, youshouldgiveyourpettheattentionitneeds.Makesureyouhaveeverythingitwillneedbeforeyoubringithome.Iftheyliveinwater,changethewaterandcleanthecontaineratleastonceaweek.第9页(共33页)第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45)第一节：完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(15分)Twoweeksago,Ifeltlifewassohardtome.Myhusband,Jack,he(1)asuddenrainstormonthehighway.Thedriverinthecarinfrontofhim(2)controlonthepavement.Inordertoavoid(3)thecar,Jackdrovehistruckintoaditch(沟渠)andhelosthislife.Buthe(4)allthefamilyinthecar.Iwasshocked.Inallourtwenty-threeyearsofmarriage,Jackhadneverwantedmetowork.Afterlosingmyhusband,Itriedtofind(5)but,withoutskills,noonewantedtohireme.After(6)Jack,Iuseduptheremainingmoney.Istartedgoingtothefoodpantry(食物分发站).TwoweeksbeforeChristmas(7)forwhatIthoughtmightbemylastdinner.(8),oneofthevolunteershandedmeagiftcard.Therewasnovalue(9)onthecardbutIhopeditwouldbeenoughtobuymygrandchildrenafewsmallgifts.Imaginemy(10)whenIwenttothestoreandfoundoutthecardwasworth$500.The(11)moneyallowedmetobuyChristmas(12)formygrandchildrenandenoughgroceries(杂货).Feeling(13),Isignedupforacallcentertraining(14)andwillbeginworkinginlessthanamonth.Ithankthatvolunteerandallthepeoplewho(15)outtohelppeopleinneed.IknowIwillleadawonderfulnewlife.(1)A.agreedwithB.metwithC.brokeintoD.lookedinto(2)A.keptB.tookC.gotD.lost(3)A.sellingB.drivingC.hittingD.repairing(4)A.beatB.savedC.recoveredD.warned(5)A.adviceB.powerC.hopeD.work(6)A.cheatingB.buryingC.meetingD.forgetting(7)A.cookersB.waterC.foodD.gifts(8)A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Finally(9)A.boughtB.wastedC.printedD.left(10)A.fearB.disappointmentC.sadnessD.surprise(11)A.unexpectedB.littleC.lostD.stolen(12)A.wishesB.presentsC.treesD.holidays(13)A.frightenedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested(14)A.experienceB.purposeC.collegeD.programme(15)A.watchB.reachC.bringD.point第二节：语法填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)TheLanternFestival,fallinginthefirstChineselunarmonth,isanimportantandtraditionalfestival(1)(celebrate)bypeoplenationwide.Itisthefirsttimethatpeople(2)(see)thefullmooninthelunaryear.InancientChina,nightiscalledXiaoandthefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonth,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheLanternFestivalinChina.ItmarkstheendofthecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalandisalsothefirstmajorfestivalforpeople(3)(observe)afterChineseNewYear.LiketheSpringFestival,ontheLanternFestival,allthefamilymembersgohome(4)areunion.Intheevening,peopleusuallywatchbeautifullanterns,guessinterestingand(5)(challenge)lanternriddlesandperformwonderfuldragondances.In(6)(add), itisacustomforpeopletoeatyuanxiao,akindofsweetdumpling,(7)ismadeofsweetriceflourintoballswith(8)(vary)offillings.Insomeplacespeoplesometimesputacoinintoacertainyuanxiaowhenmakingsweetricedumplings.Itisbelievedthattheonewho(9)(happen)tofindandeatthesweetricedumplingwithacoinin(10)willhavegoodluckforthewholeyear.第三节单词填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15.0分)根据首字母或汉译,用单词的适当形式填空,(1.5分)1fthatyouwouldneedsomereadingmaterials,soIbroughtsomebookswithme.(1.5分)Seanwasawardedascholarship(奖学金)forhisexcellentpat第11页(共33页)school.（1.5分）Weneedtothinkpositivelyandfreeourselvesfromnattitudes.（1.5分）Myfamilymembersusuallyeideasandviewsaboutwhathashappenedrecentlyaftersupper.（1.5分）Thecustomermustpayareasonablechargeforaservice，wherenopricehasbeenfixedina.（1.5分）Dr.ZhongNanshanis （钦佩）forfightingagainstCOVID-19,whohasbecomethenewidoloftheyounggeneration.（1.5分）（激励）byhiswords,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.（1.5分）（尽管）applyingforhundredsofjobs,hehasn'tfoundone.（1.5分）Patienceisanimportant （品质）ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.（1.5分）（假设）thattherearenodustmen,canyouimaginewhatourcitywillbelike？第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华.你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣.恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（ChineseWinterCamp）,请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括：.时间和地点；.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；.报名方式和截止时间.注意：1.词数：120左右.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearTom,Yours,Lihua2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inagiftshop.Oncampus.Onabus.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（1.5分）WhatcausedMichaeltobelatethismorning?Thefreezingweather.Anurgentcall.Anunexpectedaccident.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1.5分）Whendoestheflightleave?At11：15.At10：45.At10：15.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?Gotothetheatre.Attendclass.Dohomework.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1.5分）HowmuchistheblackT-shirt?＄18.＄30.＄36.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?Harmful.Beneficial.Valueless.（2）What'stheman'ssuggestionaboutonlineshopping?Itshouldbeencouraged.Itshouldbebanned.Itshouldbelimited.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略（4.5分）（1）Howdidthemanfindthelecture?第14页（共33页）Meaningful.Boring.Appealing.（2）Whatisthemanparticularlyinterestedin？Spanishcities.Chinesecharacters.Chinesepaintings.（3）Howmanyprofessorsintotalmadelecturesyesterday？Four.Three.One.【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthemanwanttoquithispresentjob?Heisn'tfitfortheposition.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththepay.Heneedssometimetostudy.（2）Whenwillthemanworkforthenewcompany？OnThursdayevening.OnFridayevening.OnSundaymorning.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？Hewillget＄15anhour.Hewillreceiveapayrise.Hewillworkfulltime.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9.（4.5分）（1）Howistheman'sbrother?第15页（共33页）Hesleepswellandlooksgood.Hekeepsbalancebetweenlifeandwork.Helookspaleandtired.(2)Whathastheman'sbrotherbeenbusydoing？Reading.Drinking.Writing.(3)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Deanandtheman'sbrother？Employerandemployee.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.【分析】略【解答】CCA【点评】略(6分)(1)Howmanybicyclesaretherearoundtheworldnowadays?1.4billion.4billion.400million.(2)What'stheadvantageofabicyclecomparedwithacar？Abicycleiseasytocontrol.Abicycleiseasytostopandgetoff.Abicycleiseasytobuy.(3)Whatdoesthetexttellus？Notalltheairlineswelcomeabicycle.Aregularbicyclecannotbetakenonanairplane.Mostairlinesarebicycle-friendly.(4)Whatisthetexttalkingabout？Airlinersservice.Bicyclerspopularity.Car'sadvantage.【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。11.（7.5分）ThesymbolofParis，theEiffelToweropenedtothepubliconMarch31，1889It'stheworld'smostvisitedpaidtouristattractionAlmostsevenmillionvisitorseachyearpaytheadmissionfeetovisittheEiffelTower.Sinceitopenedin1889，nearly300millionpeoplehaveexperiencedthetower.There'sanapartmentatthetopApersonalapartmentthatGustaveEiffelusedasanofficewascreatedatthetopofthetower.Eiffelentertainedmanyimportantpersonsthere，andtodayvisitorstotheapartmentwillseeitasitlookedinEiffel'sday,withlife-likewaxmodels（蜡像）YoucouldsendapostcardbyballoonfromtheEiffelTowerDuringthe1889World'sFair,visitorscouldbuyacommemorative（纪念）postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute（降落伞），butit'snotknownhowmanyofthesepostcardsevermadeittotheirintendedaddresses.19th-centuryelevatorsarestillinoperationTwooftheoriginalelevatorcarsarestillfunctioningintheEiffelTowerelevatorsthatgotothethirdfloorintheeastandwestpillars（铁柱）.Theequipmenthasbeenupdated,butitisbasicallythesametechnologythatwasusedmorethanacenturyago.Whatdoyouknowabouttheapartmentatthetop? AItwasusedasEiffel'soffice.Itusedtobeapublicapartment.ItsellswaxmodelsofEiffelandEdison.Itonlyprovidesserviceforimportantpersons.Whatisspecialaboutsendingthepostcard? CThesymbol.Thefee.Theway.Thetime.Whatisthetextintendedtodo? DToupdatetheequipment.Toshowsomeinterestingstories.Toexplaintheamazinghistory.Tosharesomelittle-knownfacts.【分析】本文主要是分享一些关于埃菲尔铁塔的一些鲜为人知的事实。【解答（1）A.细节理解题，用作办公室。故选A.C.细节理解题，visitorscouldbuyacommemorative（纪念）postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute（降落伞），游客可以购买一张带有气球和小降落伞的纪念明信片，然后从塔上放在空中，A.Thesymbol象征；B；C.Theway方式；D。故选C.D.写作目的题。我们列出了一份名单。故选D.【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。12.（10分）EversinceZionWilliamsonwas5yearsold,hewantedtobeabasketballstar.Buttogetthere，heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway，SharondaSampson.ShecoachedZionineveryyouthbasketballleagueheeverplayed.Sampsonwasacollegiatetrackstarandlaterbecameamiddleschoolhealthandphysicaleducationteacher.Hehasgotupat5：30a.m.toheadtotheoutdoorcourtandplaybasketballsincehewas9yearsold.Zion'shardworkbegantopayoffwhenheenteredhighschool，wherehebecameaYouTubehitforhishigh-flyingdunks（灌篮）andpowerfulmoves.ButSampsonwantedhersontonotonlyworkhardatbeinggreatbutstudyhowthelegendsofthegamewentabouttheirskills."WhenIstartedplaying，mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch-MagicJohnson，LarryBirdandMichaelJordan（Jordan）wasdoingthosethings，itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible."第18页（共33页）ThenationalspotlightshinedonZionduringhisoneyearofcollegiatebasketballatDukeUniversity,wherehewascoachedbyfive-timenationalchampionMikeKrzyzewski.ThemoststoriedrivalryinthecollegiategameisbetweenDukeandNorthCarolina，whereJordanwonanationalchampionshipbackinthe1980s.Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason，ZiondeclaredfortheNBADraft.Sampsonwasbyherson'ssidewhenhewaschosenbythePelicansasthetopplayer."Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom."saidZionwithtearsstreamingdownhisfaceafterhisselection.Zionwasbrilliantinthefirst19gamesofhisregular-seasonNBAcareer,averagingover23pointsandsixreboundspergame,beforethecoronavirus(冠状病毒)WhatdoweknowaboutZionfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? AHewastrainedmainlybyhismother.Hedreamedofbeingabasketballstarat9.HewasfamousforhismotheratYouTube.Hecoachedhismotherinbasketballleagues.WhydidZion'smotheraskhimtowatchthreeplayers?ShewantedtomakeZionbeatthemoneday.SheexpectedZiontolearnmuchfromthem.SherequiredZiontojointheirbasketballteams.ShewishedZiontolikethesameplayersasshe.WhatdidZionmeanby"Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom"? CHewouldjointheNBAwithhismom.Hewouldstandbesidehismotherfirmly.Hissuccessrelatedtowhathismomdid.Hefollowedherwhereverhismotherwent.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext? DToencouragepeopletolearnfromZion.ToexplainwhyZionlikesplayingbasketball.ToproveZionhasagiftforplayingbasketball.TointroduceanNBAbasketballplayer.第19页(共33页)【分析】本文为人物传记。本文讲述了ZionWilliamson在母亲的鼓励和陪伴下成长为优秀的球星。【解答（1）A.主旨大意题，heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway,SharondaSampson（但要达到这个目标，而没有人能比得上他的母亲SharondaSampson）,还要学习这项传奇的球技）可知，妈妈的鼓励和帮助功不可没．B.推理判断题，mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch-MagicJohnson,"…"itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible（当我开始打球的时候,拉里伯德和迈克尔乔丹。他（乔丹）所做的一切都令人难以置信）可知,故选B．C.句意猜测题.根据倒数第二段Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason,锡安宣布参加NBA选秀。）可知，Zion说"Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom（没有我妈妈我就不会站在这里）。故选C.D.目的意图题，作者讲述了ZionWilliamson在母亲的鼓励和指导下成长为优秀的球星的故事。故选D.【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。13.（10分）Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I'mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense.Theresult,howeverI'mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast＄100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisofferedI'macleanfreak（怪人）andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I'malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesource第20页（共33页）andalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet，theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海绵擦)WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet，Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I'llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A.Tosavemoney.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph2mean? AMakeattractive.Getinterested.Showoff.Giveup.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo? DBeginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.Whatcanwelearnabouttheaut