2017高考英语全国2卷试题

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。1Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?ADosomeexerciseBGoshoppingCWashherclothes2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?ATocancelaflightBTomakeanapologyCToputoffameetingHowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A$5,000B$20,000C$25,000WhatisJanedoing?APlanningatourBCallingherfatherCAskingforleaveHowdoesthemanfeel?ATiedBDizzyCThirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.A.6.A.7.A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdoesRicharddo?He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?It'ssoldatadiscountprice.It'simportantforherstudy.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。doesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouiswouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?amuseumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinnerkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.Aquiteonemodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。manylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Threearethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?scarvesclothesshoesshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafiremaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollutiondoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?thestudentwillreceivethestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,&Sunday29April,&MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,&Sunday19May,DeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostintothpehysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,&Wednesday23May,HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,&Tuesday29May,playwillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?III.'sLabour'sLostYouLikeItmerchantofVeniceisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?hastwogroupsofactorsistheleadingtheatreinLondonperformsplaysinBSLisgoodatprductingcomediescanyouseeaplayinHebrew?28Apil.Sunday29AprilTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutoftheandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutwasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.wasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?Newmanwantedit.studiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.wasn'tfamousenough.directorrecommendedsomeoneelse.didPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?wereofthesamedge.workedinthesametheater.werebothgoodactors.hansimilarcharactertics.doestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?belief.careforchileden.success.supportforeachother.istheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?roduceanewmovie.sharehisactingexperience.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextwehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeaTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,itwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovemment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFistFlight'DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeantheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingisanyonelistening?wecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestothetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.findfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.naturaldisastersthemselvesagainstinsectstooneanotherintentionallytheirneighborswhennecessarycanweinferfromthelastparagraph?wordischangingfasterthanever.havestrongersensesthanbeforeworldismorecomplexthanitseemsinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandle'stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.38.丄tcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.you'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarceaIt'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailablemightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inl973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104"wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunand

compassion(同情).Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs"shertanda59fromFreddy'smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icoul'dnthelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandsmallB.darkC.strangescholarB.studentC.citizenspeakB.singC.questionmisfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestychangedB.approachedC.returned41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandsmallB.darkC.strangescholarB.studentC.citizenspeakB.singC.questionmisfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestychangedB.approachedC.returnedD.planD.dullD.workerD.laughD.mistakeD.endedC.funcommentsB.retirementdesigning第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,e