2018-2019武汉市东湖高新技术开发区八年级第二学期英语试卷(带答案)

东湖高新区2018-2019学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Veryheavy.B.125kg.C.200km.2.A.InAmerica.B.Yes,Ihave.C.JourneytotheWest.3.A.Nothing.B.Beijing.C.Tomorrow.4.A.Fortwoyears.B.Tendaysago.C.Intwoyears.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.5.C.Justso-so.C.5.C.Justso-so.C.OnMarch3IstC.Cousins.C.Togetanothernewwatch.C.160dollars.C.For30months.3.B.4.HowdoesTomlikethestory?A.Boring.B.Great.WhenisGrace'sbirthday?A.OnMarch29thB.OnMarch30th.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Togethismoneyback.B.Togethiswatchrepaired.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortwojacketsnow?A.80dollars.B.100dollars.1l.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Foroneandahalfyears.B.FortwoyearsWhatdoesBillmean?HelikesthebookTomSawyerverymuch.HehasgotreadyfortheEnglishbookreport.HehasfinishedreadingthebookTowSawyer.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13-15题。WhatbookhasAmydecidedtowriteabout?A.A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.RobisonCrusoe.14.WhatdoesAmythinkaboutTreasureIsland?A.Boring.B.Good.15.Howsoonshouldtheyhandinthebookreport?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Shedoesn'tmentionit.C.Inthreeweeks.听第14段材料，回答第16-18题。16.How'sTed'shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.17.WhereisTedgoing?A.Totheplayground.B.Tothelibrary.18.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.So-so.C.Tothebookstore.C.Ontheplayground.听第15段材料，回答第19-21题。19.Whereisthegirlfrom?A.Germany.B.France.20.Whenisthegirlplanningtoleavenow?A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.21.HowlongwillthegirlstayinEurope?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Canada.C.NextSaturday.C.Threemonths.听第l6段材料，回答第22-25题。22.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftcollege?A.17.B.18.C.19.23.WhatdidRoselearnatcollege?A.Computer.B.Typing（打字）.C.Coding（编码）.24.Howmuchwouldthemanager（主管）payRoseinthreemonthsifshegotthejob?A.$30.B.$27.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?C.$20.Themanagerwasmean.Rosewantedtogetmoremoney.ThemanagerwouldbegladafterheheardwhatRosesaid.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.-MayIhelpyou,sir?A.You'regoodB.ThanksalotC.WelldoneD.Yes,please27.-ThankssoMuch.A.WithpleasureB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem28.-Howlonghaveyouthiswatch?-Abouttwoyears.A.seenB.watchedC.had29.-Idon'tfeelwell,Jack.I'mafraidyoumeyourcold.-I'msorrytohearthat.A.giveB.havegivenC.gave30.-MrWhiteisafamousmountainclimber.-Yes.Helikestonature.A.challengeB.treasureC.competeD.boughtD.wouldgiveD.fight-WhatdoyouthinkofAllen?-Hedidn'tdothistypeofworkbefore.I'mnotsurehowsoonhewillwithothers.fitupB.fitonC.fitoutD.fitin-Who'sintheclassroom?-.Allthestudentsareontheplayground.NoneB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody-Whydidn'tyoustopwhenIfirstshowedyoua?-Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeit.WillIhavetopayafine?handB.signC.symbolD.markThoughMrLeeisover90,he'sstillingoodhealthbecausehealwaysseesthesideofthethings.lightB.heavyC.brightD.dark-Jimmyisaboyofwideinterests.-Yeah,hefoundgreatinplayingbasketballthisterm.inventionB.habitC.amusementD.sense-Givemeoneminuteto,andI'llmeetyououtsidethesupermarket.-Takeyourtime,Mike.I'mnotinahurry.checkoutB.blowoutC.takeoutD.putout-CouldIcallyoubythefirstname?-Yes,you.A.couldB.mightC.willD.may-Ican'trememberwhatIintheroom.Iseemedtohavebroughteverythingwithme.-Yourmobilephone.Hereyouare.A.leftbehindB.leftforC.leftoverD.leftout-IhearTimisleavingforBeijingsoon.-why?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So-Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwasB.whereisTomC.whereTomhasgoneD.whereTomhasbeen三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Aprofessor(教授)beganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents."Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50g!""100g!"“125g!"thestudents(41).Ireallydon'tknow(42)Iweighitsaidtheprofessor."butmy(43)iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""(44)!"thestudentssaid."OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents.You're(45).Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?"Yourarmcould(46)numb(麻木).Youmighthaveseriousmuscle(肌肉)stress,orparalysis(麻痹,瘫痪).Havetogotohospitalforsure!"saidanotherstudent.Allthestudents(47)."Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglass(48)?"askedtheprofessor.“No."thestudentssaid.“Thenwhat(49)thearmacheandthemusclestress?”Thestudentsfellsilentforamoment.“Putheglassdown"said(50)ofthestudents.“Perfect!"saidtheprofessor."The(51)oflifearesomethinglikehis.Holdthemforafewminutesinyourhead,anditseems(52).Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintomakeyouache.Holdthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbe(53)todoanything.It'simportanttothinkorthechallengesinyourlife,butit'sevenmoreimportanttoputthemdownattheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenot(54).Youwakeup(55)andstrongandcandealwithanychallengethatcomesyourway!"Remembertoputtheglassdowntoday.()41.A.arguedB.answeredC.saidD.thought()42.A.untilB.thoughC.ifD.unless()43.A.questionB.problemC.pointD.trouble()44.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Something()45.A.rightB.wrongC.closeD.far()46.A.tumB.runC.comeD.go()47.A.answeredB.cheeredC.laughedD.shouted()48.A.controlB.changeC.addD.lose()49.A.broughtB.madeC.causedD.led()50.A.oneB.twoC.mostD.all()51.A.goalsB.resultsC.coursesD.problems()52.A.possibleB.naturalC.OKD.normal()53.A.afraidB.ableC.sureD.ready()54.A.tiredB.boredC.stressedD.scared()55.A.earlyB.happyC.healthyD.fresh四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。APRESENTINGTHEBIGGESTPARTY2019SUMMERSEASONCOMINGTOYOUJULY5THMUSICLOVEFORTHEMUSICLOVENIGHTPARTYEVENTFREEPARKING15thMOVIESTREET,1245,NEWYORKCITYFORRESERVATIONSCALL234,340,2349WWW.FLYERHEROES.COM（）59.Ifyouwanttogo,youcan.A.call234.340.2439B.cometo15thStreet.1245C.visitWWW.FLIERHEROES.COMD.drivethecarthereBOutside,it'sacoldwinterday.Insidealargeshoppingcenter,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarming,apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilytothecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.He'sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Soonmorethansixtypeoplearedancingtothemusic.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey'reseeing:aflashmob（快闪）.AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob"wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper'sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thisphraseof“flashmob"hadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,manyflashmobshavebeencarriedoutaroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublic（公共的，公众的）spaceimaginable!Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilarplan.Oftentheorganizerssearchforwillingparticipants（参与者）usingsocialmedia（媒体）.Instructionsanddancemovesaremainlygiventhroughemailorvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals（排练）beforethebigday.Whileit'shappening,afewluckypassers-bywatchitlive（现场的）.Mostpeoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.SomeofthemostpopularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethantenmilliontimes.AfamousexampleisMP3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventwasdifferentfromnormalflashmobs.Itwascompletelysilentandtherewerenorehearsals.Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewerswithalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they'reamodern,popularartfromthatshouldbecelebrated.（）61.Theunderlinedword"haffled"inParagraph1meansinChinese.A.激动的B.困惑的C.高兴的D.陌生的（）62.ThewritermentionstheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionaryto.A.showthegreatimportantof“flashmobs”B.compareitwithWikipediaC.Explainthemeaningof“flashmobs”D.showtheimportanceof“flashmobs”（）63.WhatisspecialaboutMP3ExperimentEight?A.Itwasplayedonline.B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.C.Itwasplayedwithoutsound.D.Itwaspracticedmanytimesbeforeitsact.（）64.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?A.Theterm“flashmobs”wascreatedbyBillWasikin2013.Flashmobsarecarriedoutinthepublicplace.Mostpeoplecanwatchliveflashmobs.Flashmobsalltakeplaceinsidethelargeshoppingcenters.（）65.Accordingtothewriter,.A.“flashmobs”areanpopularformeach“flashmobs”needsatleast60participants“flashmobs”areallorganizedaccordingtoBillWasik'splans“flashmobs”bringallthepeoplealotofpleasureCWeoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvement（改进，提升）power（力量）.However,there'salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon'tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets（饮食）？Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking？Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhenweignoreit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit'sforourowngood.Happypeopledon'tjustacceptchange;theyembrace（拥抱）it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecourage（勇气）tobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillrealizethatwe'rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.()66.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.A.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddownsweareresponsible(负责的)fortheproblemswemeetwelearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepainlifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway()67.Theunderlinedword"ignordinParagraph3meansinChinese.A.解决B.经历C.坚持D.忽视()68.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane'sproblem?Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.Shehastorealizethatsheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.Sheneedstotalkwithherparents.()69.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselvespeoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothatwelcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetterenjoyingtheprocess(过程)ofself-improvementmakeslifeeasier()70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Isitimportanttotakethingslight?Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?第II卷(非选择题共35分)六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，本题共10分，每小题1分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。ScientistsinUKandUSAhavemadeanewkindofenzyme酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerp(76)andgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,akindofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnoww(77)usedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanstayintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargea(78)oflandandwater.Soithasalwaysbeenaheadachetod(79)withthewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructure(结构)ofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallc(80)totheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkf(81)andbetter.JohnMecGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"we'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalo(82).Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,"Theenzymeisnotharmful有害的)tohumansoranimals,butitisf(83)totheenvironment.Sowearec(84)puttingitintowideruse.""we'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisalongw(85)togo,"JohnMecGeehanadded.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你叫魏华，即将升入九年级，请你给你的笔友Tom用英语回信。内容要点如下:过去两年结交了很多朋友，学习取得了很大进步；空余时间里喜欢锻炼和阅读，已经读过很多名著：喜欢旅游，假期跟家人去过很多地方，开阔了眼界；在九年级，想努力考上理想学校；补充一至两点你的近况或想法。注意：词数：60-80字（文章开头已给出，不计入总数，不用抄写在答题纸上）：不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅；文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校。参考词汇：progressn.进步classicsn.名著enterv.进入DearTom,It'sbeentwoyearssinceIlastwrotetoyou.Greatchangeshavetakentome.How'severythinggoingwithyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreplay.Yours,WeiHua东湖高新区2018-2019学年度下学期期末考试

八年级英语答案及评分标准一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5BCBAA6-10BAACC11-15CABCB16-20BAACA21-25BCCAB二、选择填空（每小题1分，满分15分）26-30DDCBA31-35DBBCC36-40ADABC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BDACA46-50DCBCA51-55DCB