时态语态专项练习与答案说课讲解

——动词时态、语态专练50题Icanguessyouwereinahurry.Youyoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearingWethatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.I’msorry.Itofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intendHewillstopshowingoff,ifnonoticeofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastakenItissaidthatanothernewcarfactorynow.Yeah.Itoneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtakeC.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takesI’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.Youyourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosingWhy?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!Mum,ImystoreroomdownstairsoA.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaningTheywon’tbuynewclothesbecausetheymoneytobuyacolorTVset.A.areB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresavingGoodheavens!Thereyouare!W_anxiousaboutyou,andwe—youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expectB.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperanditmeanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtakenThetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodanditevenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgettingHasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?Ihavenoidea；heitthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.didIwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandImyguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemetAlicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.Really?Where?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegoneJohnandIfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butweeachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;havemetB.havebeen;havemetC.hadbeen;hadmetD.havebeen;hadmetIping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetakenYouhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?I’msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay18.Where?Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.Ihereearlier.A.didyougo;hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen;wouldhavebeenC.wereyou;wouldcomeD.areyou;wasknowMrBrown；wetoeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroducedWheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；boughtB./；boughtC.did；buyD.had；boughtItoaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenaskeddidn’tlikeAuntLucy,whowithoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedupWhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,whichinShanghai?Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmadeTom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdicussion?No,he,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoinDidhenoticeyouentertheroom?Idon’tthinkso.Hetotheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistenedTheplaneat7：00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6：40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leavesThetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoingLookatthis!Isomemagazinesandthisletter.A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；findingyoutheeditorattheairport?No,heawaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met;hasdrivenB.Had...met;wasdrivenC.Did...meet;hadbeendrivenD.Have...met;haddrivenCanyougivemetherightanswer?Sorry,I.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlisteningusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysIcoffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferringWasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?No,itforfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rainedThevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.Theytoolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cookedRememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?OfcourseIdo.Youinthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.readwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseItheclothwell.A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washes精品文档C.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashedWhatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?Iforawhileandsomereading.A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played;didC.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed;didSorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind,itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpostshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but.A.I’mnotinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayheforawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoingAllbutonetakepartintheconferencetomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld—Areyouavisitorhere?That’sright.IroundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina_true.A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencomeBettythismorning?Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.DidyouseeJimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Neverhimtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheardThechildrenveryquiet；Iwonderwhattheyupto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；doLookattheblackclouds.Itsoon.Sure.Ifonlyweout.A.israining；didn’tcomeB.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcomeHearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten47.Shetotheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot48.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledgefrompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt50.What’sthematter?Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.Theymyfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt时态语态答案D。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构，故选A。B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。C。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应”°Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。B。论文巳完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。D。交通现在巳经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作巳完成，与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境C。bythen是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。B。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词+doyouthink（believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）+其它（陈述语序）？”。D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。C。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was/were+tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。B。当时他在听收音机。D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事，应用一般现在时。D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。A。Lookatthis!说明东西巳找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他巳被人用车接走。D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。A。cook发生在didn’ttasteverygood之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。A。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时，故用过去进行时。B。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,o