英语语法-动词 Verbs课件

Lecture8&9VerbsI.ClassificationofVerb1.DifferentrolesplayedintheformationofVPMainVerb(Notionalverb):functioningastheheadandindicatingthebasicmeaningofaVPAuxiliaryverb(helpingverb):

tohelpmainverbinaVP2.MainVerbsTransitiveverbSVO/SVOiOd/SVOC/SVOALinkingverbSVCIntransitiveverbSV/SVAThefishisfreshfromwater.Youdon’thavetosmellit.Themilkisgoingbad.Itsmells.Thisdishsmellsdelicious.TransitiveverbIntransitiveverbLinkingverb3.AuxiliaryverbsPrimaryAuxiliary:be,do,have

ModalAuxiliary:can/could,may/might,will/would,

shall/should,dare/dared,need,must,oughtto,usedtoSemi-Auxiliary:beableto,begoingto,haveto,seemto,

etcNotesCherryis

a7-year-oldgirl.ThestudentsarelearningEnglishgrammarnow.Thethiefwascaughtbythepolicesoon.Idon’tlikerockmusic.Wheredidyougolastnight?TheprofessordoeslikeRomanticpoetry.Youdid

agoodjob.Jennyhasachievedherdream.Ihavebeenworkingherefor5years.Theboyhasmanyfriendshere.NotesNeed

Igowithyou,Madame?Youdon’tneedtogowithme.DoyouneedanybooksonWomen’sLiberation?Youneedn’tbuythetrainticketforme.Idaren’t

askherforarise.Iwonderwhetherhedarestandupinpublic.Theyhardlydared

breatheassomeonewalkedpastthedoor!

Idon'tknowhowshedareswearthatdress.Howdidyoudare

totellher?

Somebodydaredmetojumpoffthebridgeintotheriver.

4.GrammaticalformsRegularverbIrregularverb(2)ABB型(4)ABA型(5)AAB型Noteslieliedliedlyinglielaylainlyinglaylaidlaidlaying一本正经是撒谎自由自在是躺着

y变id下了个蛋还得把蛋搁置好5.LexicalMeaning

DynamicverbStativeverbActiveverbTransitionalverbMomentaryverbBe/haveThenotionofbeingorhavingrefertoasenseperceptionrefertoafeeling,astateofmindoranopinionNotesMaryisoftenpolite.Maryisbeingimpolite.Johnisfoolish.Johnisbeingfoolish.Heresembleshisfather.Heisresemblinghisfather.Maryisactingimpolitely.Johnisactingfoolishly.

isbecomingmoreandmorelikehisfatherExercise2013TEM-465.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT

A.remain

B.turn

C.write

D.knock√II.Tense,Aspect,VoiceandMood1.TenseandAspectTense:present,past,future,pastfutureAspect:simple,progressive,perfective,perfectiveprogressive(5)Presentprogressive:be(am,is,are)+v-ing(6)Pastprogressive:be(was,were)+v-ing(7)Futureprogressive:will+be+v-ing

(8)Pastfutureprogressive:would+be+v-ing(9)Presentperfective:have/has+v-ed(10)