人教新目标版英语八年级上册期中检测卷（含答案解析）

人教新目标版英语八年级上册期中检测卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Mymomlivesalone（独自）andworksinahotel.Oneday,onherwayhomefromwork,shesaw]cat.Itwasverysmallandhadwhiteandblackhair.Atfirst,shejustwalkedbyquickly.Butthecat2mymomalongway.Itseemedveryhungryandcold.3poorcat!Atlast,itwalkedintomymom'sheartandlife.Aweeklater,Iwenttovisitmymom.Shetoldme4herlittlecatexcitedly.Isawitforthefirsttime.Thecatwasn'tafraidof5atall.WhenIcalleditsname,itlookedatmewithitsbigeyesandsaid“meow”tome,andthenwalkedover6.ItwassocutethatIloveditrightaway.Thiscatmakesmymomlaugh.Sheenjoys7withthecateveryday.Thecatwillstayintheroom8itfeelscoldorjustdoesn'twanttobeoutside.Mymomlovesitandalwaystriestomakeitfeelmuch9.Thecatlovesmymom,too.It10thinkofmymomasitsmom.Itmakesmymom'sheartfullofloveandhappiness.Itmakesmehappy,too,becauseIlovetoseethesmileonmymom'sface.1.A./B.theC.aD.an2.A.followedB.followsC.isfollowingD.willfollow3.A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How4.A.atB.withC.forD.about5.A.mineB.meC.myD.T6.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.slowest7.A.playingB.playC.toplayingD.toplay8.A.beforeB.soC.ifD.though9.A.morecomfortableB・comfortableC.mostcomfortableD.themostcomfortable10.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must二、完形填空Doyouoftenwatchtalentcompetitions?Theyarebecomingmoreandmore11on.句意：她喜欢每天和猫一起玩。playing玩，play的动名词/现在分词；play玩，动词原形；toplaying介词to+动名词；toplay玩，动词不定式。enjoydoingsth,“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，此处使用动名词，故选A。.句意：如果它觉得冷或者只是不想出去，猫就会待在房间里。before在之前；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据"Thecatwillstayintheroom”可知，如果觉得冷就待在房间，if引导条件状语从句，故选C。.句意：我的妈妈喜欢它，总是尽量使它感觉更加舒服。morecomfortable更加舒服的，形容词的比较级；comfortable舒服的，形容词；mostcomfortable最舒服的，形容词的最高级；themostcomfortable最舒服的，形容词的最高级。根据空前的“much”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，表示“更舒服的”，故选A。.句意：它一定是把我的妈妈当成了它的妈妈。need需要；should应该；can能，可以；must必须,一定。根据"Thecatlovesmymom,too.”可知，它一定是把我的妈妈当成了它的妈妈了，故选D。.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.B20.D【导语】本文介绍了达人秀节目在英国的流行以及人们对它的喜爱。.句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的。根据下文“8/力山〃3GotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinmycountry”，可知才艺比赛在电视上越来越流行，故选B。.句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到这里，在音乐家和演员等评委面前表演。club俱乐部；party聚会；question问题；program程序/节目。根据下文“performinfrontofsomejudges,likemusiciansandactors”,可知说的是达人秀节目，故选Do.句意：在过去的几年里，很多人来展示了许多不同的才能。showed展示；asked问；learned学习；missed怀念。根据题干“manypeoplecameand...lotsofdifferenttalents”，可知人们参加节目展示才艺，故选A。.句意：其中一些真地很棒。quickly快速地；easily容易地；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据下文所举80岁的老妇人跳得很快的例子，可知是说有些参演者真地很棒，故选C。.句意：许多年轻人都很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳得那么快。boring令人厌倦的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprise惊奇的。根据下文“couldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast”，结合上文提到她的年龄，可知都很惊讶，故选D。.句意：你也可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师，看他们表演很有趣。busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“andhavemuchfunwatchingthem",可知是说这些歌手和魔术师非常棒，前面三项不合语境，故选D。.句意：但有些表演者不是很好。performers表演者；teachers教师；students学生；doctors医生。but表转折，根据下文“Also,sometimessomepeopledidn'tsingordanceverywell"，可知是说有些表演者没演好，故选A。18.句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来逗人们笑，但猫头鹰不动，呆在同一个地方。stop停止；move挪动；think考虑；speak说。根据下文“stayatthesameplace”,可知猫头鹰没动弹，故选B。.句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；remember记得。根据上文“Noteverybodylikeswatchingtheprogram",可知作者喜欢,故选B。.句意：他们来到这个节目，并努力使他们的梦想成真。comeon力口油；comein进来；comeup发生；cometrue实现。根据上文“Eachofthemhashisorherowndream.Theycometotheprogram”，可知人们参加节目的目的是要梦想成真，故选Do.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【导语】本文主要介绍了四种开派对的构思。.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Takeatriptoyournearestbeach,river,orlake,andspendthedayinthewater.Thisisacheapandfiinwaytocelebrateyourbigday”可矢口，在夏天，在水里度过一天是庆祝你的生日的一种既便宜又有趣的方式，故选Co.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Getawaylikehotdogstoyourfriends”可知,热狗可以带到野营派对，故选A。.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Drinkscanbenotsospecial”可知，在以游戏为主题的生日派对上，饮料可以很普通，故选D。.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"It'seasytohaveanoutdoormovienightbirthdaypartyathomeaslongasthereisaprojector”和倒数第一段中的“Whataboutagame-themed（游戏主题的）birthdaypartyathome?”可推知，Mary想在家开个派对，她能选择“Hostanoutdoormovienight"和"Competeingames",故选Bo.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种开派对的构思，和生活有关，所以最可能在生活杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。.B27.A28.A29.D30.C【导语】本文讲述了让你去巴西成功旅行的两条建议。一是在旅行前准备好签证，另一个是尽可能多地了解巴西，特别是巴西的生活方式。.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Brazilistheworld'sfifthlargestcountryinareaafterRussia,Canada,ChinaandtheUSA.”以及选项可知，俄罗斯、加拿大和美国的面积都大于巴西。巴西的面积大于澳大利亚。故选B。.词句猜测题。根据文中的转折连词“but”以及后文中的句子“Becauseitcanhelpyoualot.”可知，句子说的是“它是一件值得的事情”。所以“worthy”在文中的意思是“值得的”意思。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theyenjoyspendingtimestayingandtalkingwiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，巴西人喜欢和朋友待在一起。故选A。.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“BeforeApril,I960,thecapitalcityofBrazilwasRiodeJaneiro”可知，I960年4月之前，巴西的首都是里约热内卢。选项D“里约热内卢在1959年是巴西的首都”是正确的。故选D。.最佳标题题。本文讲述了让你去巴西成功旅行的两条建议。一是在旅行前准备好签证,另一个是尽可能多地了解巴西，特别是巴西的生活方式。选项C“关于巴西的旅游建议和信息”最符合本文标题。故选C。.G32.B33.A34.C35.E【导语】本文左边是五个人的爱好或个人需求，将其与右边的场所或活动匹配。根据"Thissummer,hewantstogosomewherecooltodosomewateractivities.“可知，Larry想要去凉爽的地方做一些水上活动。G选项“珠海长隆海洋王国你想在夏天保持凉爽吗？珠海长隆海洋王国是您的理想之地。它有很多水上活动。电话：237-4993"与之匹配。故选G。根据“Lisalikeslisteningtomusicandshelikespopmusicbest.Shealsolikesgoingtoconcerts『可知，Lisa喜欢音乐，尤其是流行音乐，她想要去音乐会。B选项“音乐会你喜欢流行音乐吗？这个星期五晚上来听音乐会。它将于6:30在少年宫开始。票价：100元”与之匹配。故选B。根据"Samisalittleheavyandwantstodosomeexercisetobethinner.Hewouldliketogotoasportsclub丁可知，Sam想要参加运动俱乐部运动瘦身。A选项“Eliza体育俱乐部保持健康!玩球类游戏，跳舞，结识许多新朋友！价格：40元〃卜时。电话：233-7408”与之匹配。故选Ao根据"Nellylikeswatchingactionmovies.Sheoftengoestothecinemawithherfriendstowatchthem.”可知，Nelly经常和朋友们去看动作电影。C选项“叶问4：完结篇大地电影院有一部精彩的中国动作片。票价：50元。时间：晚上7:10—9:13。”与之匹配。故选C。根据“Shewantstosendhertoadaycarecenter（托管中心）."可知，Brown太太想要把女儿送到托管中心。E选项“咪咪日托中心今年夏天你想为你的孩子们做点有趣的事吗？在这里他们可以学习画画、下棋和打鼓等。电话：225-5008”与之匹配。故选E。think37.However38.with39.world##erested41.Noodles42.are43.a44.your45.before【导语】本文介绍了山西的文化景点、自然景观和饮食文化。.句意:说到山西,很多人可能会想到它的煤炭资源。根据下文“Shanxiisrichincoalresources"，可知这里是说想到山西的煤，thinkoF想到"符合语境；情态动词may后接原形动词,故填think。.句意：然而，除了煤炭资源以外，你可以从这个地方期待更多（其他东西）。根据上下文“manypeoplemaythinkofitscoalresources.Shanxiisrichincoalresources.However,youcanexpectalotmorethanthatfromtheplace”,可知前后存在语义转折关系，空后有逗号可知however“然而”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填However。.句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，所以那里有很多令人惊奇的文化景点。根据题干"Shanxiisoneoftheplaces...thelongesthistoryinChina"，可知是说山西有悠久的历史，with“有”表伴随，符合语境，故填with。.句意：晋祠、平遥古城、云冈石窟、五台山等地方在全国（或世界）各地都很有名。根答案第5页，共7页据上文“ShanxiisoneoftheplaceswiththelongesthistoryinChina,sotherearemanywonderfulculturalsitesthere95,可知是说晋祠等景点闻名全国（或世界）；aroundtheworld/country“全世界/全国各地“，故填world/countryo.句意：每年有成千上万对瀑布感兴趣的人来参观它。beinterestedin表示“对…・・・感兴趣”,是固定短语，故填interestedo.句意：面条也是山西文化的重要组成部分。根据下文“ShanxiiscalledYhehomeoftheChinesenoodle9,\可知说的是山西面条；由系词are可知noodle用复数形式；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Noodleso.句意：有数百种面条。本句是therebe结构，遵循就近原则；由空后名词“noodles是复数形式”，可知用are,故填are。.句意：总之，山西是一个旅游的好地方。空后名词“place”是单数形式，修饰词wonderful以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a,故填a。.句意：一趟山西之旅会开阔你的眼界，甚至会给你一些惊喜。and连接并列结构，根据下文“anditwillevengiveyouafewsurprises”并结合eyes可知，山西之旅会开阔你的眼界，需用形容词性物主代词your,故填youro.句意：但是别忘了在你出发旅行之前制定一个计划。根据题干“don'tforgettomakeaplan...youleaveforyourtrip^,可知是建议出发之前先制定一个旅行计划，需用before引导时间状语从句，故填before。.Sarahthinksapopularstudentshouldbekindandfriendly.47.Sarahthinksit/asmilecanalwaysmakepeoplefeelhappyandwarm.48.Tommythinksapopularstudenthastobestrictwithhimselfatschool.49.Becauseinthisway,peoplewouldliketotalkwithhimabouttheirproblems.50.4/Fourstudentsaregivingtheiropinions.51.彳列文:Hi,everyone!HereI'llsharesomethingaboutthemostpopularstudentinmyclass.HernameisLily.Sheistallandthin.Shealwayswearsablueskirt.Lilyisakindpersonandsheisfriendlytoeveryone.Sheoftenthinksofothersandcaresaboutthem.Sheisreadytohelpothers.Ifotherstudentsneedhelp,shewilltryherbesttohelpthem.Sheisoutgoingandlikestosmile.HersmilemakesmefeelwarmandIlearnalotfromher.Iwillworkhardtoimprovemyselfandbeapersonlikeher.Thafsall.Thankyoufbrlistening.【导语】本文是一些学生对受欢迎的学生应该是怎样的给出了他们的看法。.根据"Ithinkapopularstudentshouldbekindandfriendly...Sarah,16"可矢口Sarah认为——个受欢迎的学生应该是善良的、友好的。故填Sarahthinksapopularstudentshouldbekindandfriendly..根据“Smilescanalwaysmakepeoplefeelhappyandwarm.”可知，微笑能总是让人们感到高兴和温暖。故填Sarahthinksit/asmilecanalwaysmakepeoplefeelhappyandwarm..根据"IthinkapopularstudenthastobestrictwithhimselfatschooL..Tommy,15”可知，Tommy认为一个受欢迎的学生应该严格要求自己。故填Tommythinksapopularstudenthastobestrictwithhimselfatschool..根据“Apopularstudentshouldbeagoodlistener.Inthisway,peoplewouldliketotalkwithhimabouttheirproblems.”可知，受欢迎的人是一个好的倾听者的原因是因为人们会愿意和他谈论自己遇到的问题。故填Becauseinthisway,peoplewouldliketotalkwithhimabouttheirproblems..根据“Sarah,16…Tommy,15...Danny,16...Frank,13”可知，是4个学生给出了他们的看法。故填4/Fourstudentsaregivingtheiropinions..1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题干要求以“TheMostPopularStudentinYourClass”为主题详细描述自己班级最受欢迎的学生以及这名学生对自己的影响。2.写作指导：人称主要采用第三人称和第一人称叙述，时态主要采用一般现在时。在描述时要细致，注意前后语法一致，条理清晰。Britishtelevision.Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinmycountry.Inthis12.peoplefromaroundthecountrycomeandperforminfrontofsomejudges（裁判）,likemusiciansandactors.Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplecameand13lotsofdifferenttalents.Someofthemwere14excellent.Forexample,an80—year—oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!Lotsofyoungpeoplewere15andcouldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast.Youcouldalsoseesometruly16singers,magiciansandhavemuchfunwatchingthem.Butsomeofthe17werenotverygood.Forexample,amanwantedtomakehispetowl（猫头鹰）dosomethingspecialtomakepeoplelaugh,buttheowldidn't18andstayatthesameplace.Also,sometimessomepeopledidn'tsingordanceverywell.Noteverybodylikeswatchingtheprogram,butI19it.Why?Ithinkalltheperformersaregreat.Eachofthemhashisorherowndream.Theycometotheprogramandtrytomaketheirdreams20.IhopeIcanalwayskeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.11.A.expensiveB.popularC・terribleD.useful12.A.clubB.partyC.questionD.program13.A.showedB.askedC・learnedD.missed14.A.quicklyB.easilyC.reallyD.hardly15.A.boringB.sadC・angryD.surprised16.A.busyB.healthyC.relaxingD.fantastic17.A.performersB.teachersC・studentsD.doctors18.A.stopB.moveC.thinkD.speak19.A.forgetB.enjoyC.finishD.remember20.A.comeonB.comeinC.comeupD.cometrue三、阅读单选Withitslongandwarmdays,summeristhebesttimetospendsomefuntimewithyourfriends.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveabirthdayduringthesummermonths,therearesomanyfunwaystocelebrate（庆祝）it.Herearefourpartyideasforyoutochoosefrom.Headtoanearbybeach,river,orlakeTakeatriptoyournearestbeach,river,orlake,andspendthedayinthewater.Thisisa试卷第2页，共8页cheapandfunwaytocelebrateyourbigday.Makeafulldayoutofitbyenjoyingapicniclunchandplayinggameswithyourfriends.CampunderthestarsGetawayfromthecitylightsandgocampingunderthestarsforyourbirthday.Thisisgreatfbrnaturelovers.Youdon'tneedtobringmuchwithyou.Bringtentsandservefoodlikehotdogstoyourfriends.HostanoutdoormovienightIt'seasytohaveanoutdoormovienightbirthdaypartyathomeaslongasthereisaprojector.Makesureyouhavecomfortableseatsandmoviesnacks（小吃）likepopcornandcandyforyourfriends.CompeteingamesWhataboutagame-themed（游戏主题的）birthdaypartyathome?Planexcitinggamesforyourfriendstoplayagainsteachother.Youcanevenpickupafewsmallspecialprizestohandouttotheday'sbigwinners.Drinkscanbenotsospecial.Andsetupatablewithsmall-sizedsnacksforyourfriends.isacheapandfunwaytocelebrateyourbirthdayinsummer.A.CompetingingamesB.GoingcampingunderthestarsC.SpendingthedayinthewaterD.HostinganoutdoormovienightHotdogsarefoodtobringtoaaccordingtothepassage.A.campingpartyB.picnicpartyC.movienightpartyD.game-themedpartycanbeabitcommoninagame-themedbirthdayparty.A.SnacksB.GamesC.PrizesD.DrinksMarywantstohaveapartyathome.Howmanypartyideascanshechoose?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencereportB.asportswebsiteC.alifemagazineD.astorybookBrazilisabeautifulcountryandagoodtravelplace.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.Wouldyouliketotravelthere?Ifso,herearetwopiecesofadvicetomakeyourtriptoBrazilsuccessful.Oneistogetyourvisa（签证）readybeforeyoutravelandtheotheristotrytogetasmuchinformationaboutBrazil,especiallyBrazilianwayoflife,aspossible.Doingthesemaytakeyoumuchtimebutitisaworthything.Becauseitcanhelpyoualot.Brazilistheworld'sfifthlargestcountryinareaafterRussia,Canada,ChinaandtheUSA.ItisintheeastofSouthAmericaandcovers8.51millionsquarekilometreswithapopulation（人口）ofovertwohundredmillion,thelargestinSouthAmerica.BeforeApril,1960,thecapitalcityofBrazilwasRiodeJaneiro,thesecondlargestcityontheeastcoast,butnowitisBrasilia,the4thlargestcityinBrazilwith3millionpeople.PeopleinBrazilarekindandfriendly.They,especiallygirls,oftengreet（问彳侯）eachotherwithlightkissesonthesideoftheface.Theystandclosewhentheyaretalkingandtheyoftentoucheachotherontheshoulder.AndBraziliansareprettyrelaxedabouttime.Theyenjoyspendingtimestayingandtalkingwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.InBrazil,mealscanlastforhours.Lunchescansometimesstartatnoonandlasttilllateintheafternoon.Brazilislargerthaninarea.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.RussiaD.AmericaWhatdoestheword"worthy“inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.值得的B.特殊的C.可能的D.容易的PeopleinBrazil.lovespendingtimestayingwiththeirfriendsB・don'tfinishtheirlunchuntillateintheafternoonspeakloudlywhiletheyaretalkingonthephoneoftenshakehandswitheachotherwhentheymeetWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?BrasiliaisthelargestcityinBrazilnow.B・PeopleinBrazilarealwaysbusywiththeirwork.ThepopulationofBrazilisthelargestinAmerica.RiodeJaneirowasthecapitalcityofBrazilin1959.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.KindandFriendlyPeopleinBrazilB.BrazilianPopulationandWayofLifeC.TravelAdviceandInformationAboutBrazilD.TheWaysofChoosingaGoodPlacetoTravel

四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的兴趣爱好或个人需求的描述，右栏是相关的场所或活动简介，请为每位学生选择适合的场所或活动。31Larrylikestravelingalot.Thissummer,hewantstogosomewherecooltodosomewateractivities.31Larrylikestravelingalot.Thissummer,hewantstogosomewherecooltodosomewateractivities.32Lisalikeslisteningtomusicandshelikespopmusicbest.Shealsolikesgoingtoconcerts.33Samisalittleheavyandwantstodosomeexercisetobethinner.Hewouldliketogotoasportsclub.34Nellylikeswatchingactionmovies.Sheoftengoestothecinemawithherfriendstowatchthem.35Mrs.Brownisbusyeverydayandhasnotimetotakecareofherdaughterthissummer.Shewantstosendhertoadaycarecenter（托管中心）.A.Eliza'sSportsClubKeepingoodhealth!Playballgames,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:¥40/hourTel:233-7408B.AConcertDoyoulikepopmusic?CometotheconcertthisFridayevening.Itwillbeginat6:30intheChildren'sPalace.Ticketprice:¥100YipMan4:TheFinaleThereisawonderfulChineseactionmovieatDadiCinema.Ticketprice:¥50Time:7:10p.m.——9:13p.m.SummerPart-time（兼职的）JobDoyouwanttohaveapart-timejobinKFC?Thencomeandworkwithus.CallJennyat703-2746formoreinformation.Mimi'sDayCareCenterDoyouwanttohavesomethinginterestingforyourchildrenthissummer?Heretheycanlearntodraw,playchessandplaythedrums,etc.Tel:225-5008AnEnglishSummerCampWanttoimproveyourEnglish?Wanttomakemorefriends?ThencometoourG.ZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomDoyouwanttobecoolinyoursummer?ZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomistherightplaceforyou.Ithasmanywateractivities.Tel:237-4993五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ShanxiisinthenorthofChina.WhentalkingaboutShanxi,manypeoplemay36ofitscoalresources（煤炭资源）.Shanxiisrichincoalresources.37,youcanexpectalotmorethanthatfromtheplace.Firstofall,Shanxiisoneoftheplaces38thelongesthistoryinChina,sotherearemanywonderfulculturalsites（地点）there.Places,likeJinci,theAncientCityofPingyao,YungangGrottoesandMountWutai,arefamousallaroundthe39.Ofcourse,therearemanybeautifulnaturalsitesinShanxi,too.Forexample,theHukouWaterfallisoneofthemostwonderfulpartsoftheYellowRive匚ItisthelargestyellowwaterfallintheworldaswellasthesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.Thousandsofpeoplewhoare40inthewaterfallcometovisititeveryyear.41arealsoaveryimportantpartofthecultureofShanxi.Shanxiiscalled"thehomeoftheChinesenoodle'：There42hundredsofnoodledishes.Almosteverycookcanmakeatleast10noodledishes.Allinall,Shanxiissuch43wonderfulplacetovisit.AtriptoShanxiwillopenup44eyesanditwillevengiveyouafewsurprises.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtime,whynottakeatriptoShanxi?Butdon'tforgettomakeaplan45youleaveforyourtrip.六、读写综合A.回答问题。Herearesomestudentsgivingtheiropinions（看法）aboutwhatapopularstudentshouldbelike.Ithinkapopularstudentshouldbekindandfriendly.Thafsmoreimportantthananyotherthing.Ifheiskindandalwayssmilesatothers,otherswillthinkheiseasy-goingandwouldliketomakefriendswithhim.Smilescanalwaysmakepeoplefeelhappyandwarm.Andpeoplewhoalwayssmilearebrightandsunny.Sarah,16Ithinkapopularstudenthastobestrictwithhimselfatschool.Heshouldwor