译林版英语九年级上册Unit8讲义

9AUnit6知识点讲义班级姓名.Eddie,aren'tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?否定疑问句通常翻译成汉语一般要译成“难道……不/没有……?”①.Isn'titlovelyweather?难道不是好天气吗？②.Isn'theagoodstudent?难道他不是一名好学生？（3）.DidnUyougohomeyesterday?难道你昨天没有回家？.Youhavenothingtodo,you?（反义问句）3.1needalittlesleep.我需要小睡一会儿。sleep在句中做名词，表示，睡眠，，常作不可数；作可数名词单数讲，asleep表示“一段时间的睡眠再如：inadeepsleep.相关短语：gotosleep/gettosleep/fallasleep/beasleep/feelsleepy4.Adog^workisneverdone.狗的活儿从来都干不完。done在此处作形容词“完毕的，结束的”.done作形容词，还意为“熟的；熟了的”.Thebeefisdone.done是do的'过去分词.Welldone!hopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem...join指加入组织或加入某个群体中去（joinsb.in（doing）sth）而joinin多指参加小规模的活动如竞赛、游戏等，常用于口语。takepartin指参加群众性活动，着重说明参加者持有积极的态度，并起作用。I（入）thepartyin1986.b.Let'syourgame.c.Morethanonehundredcountries（参力口）Shanghai2010Expo.句中oneday与someday的区别：oneday即可用于表示“将来某一天“，也可表示“过去某一天”，但someday只表示“将来某一天PerhapssomedayI（be）rich.Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.（这里为彳可不用talk）a.Therebe+主语+doingsth是固定结构，意为“有某人/某事在做某事汽结构中的主语sb/sth.是后面动作的执行者，因此用现在分词作定语。Thereisaboycryinginthestreet.操场上总是有一些男孩在踢足球。Therealwayssomeboysfootballintheplayground.7.1lovecartoonssomuch./somuch此处作副词短语，意为“如此地，非常，这么多”.修饰动词。注：somuchfor...意为“到此为止”.Somuchfortoday.今天就到这。Somuchforthis.就这么多吧，到此为止。somuch作为形容词短语，意为“就这么多的”，后面接不可数名词。Wehavesomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.9.Aweeklyround-upofwhatishappeninginsport,withlotsofup-to-dateinformation.一周体育新闻摘要，并有很多最新消息。（倒装句）句中weekly（形）每周一次的；每一周的。作名词表示“周刊”，weekly也可作副词，表示“每周(一次)地”。类似还有：daily/monthly/quarterly.up-to-date最新的，其反义词是outofdate.句中whatishappening是宾语从句，what在宾语从句充当主语。happen与takeplace的区别：happen(vi)意为“(偶然)发生”，不用于被动语态.happentosb./sth.意为“某人/物出了某事%to为介词。主语一般是某物。如：Whathashappenedtohim(=What5swrong/thematterwithhim?)他怎么了？happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”，如：MybirthdayhappenstobeNewYear'sDay.takeplace也表示是“发生”的意思，指事先布置或策划好，然后发生，没有偶然的意思，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepast5years..Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports.句中cover作动词，有“涵盖;包括;涉及;报道；(记者)采访;行过;走过(路程)”等之意。作名词，表示“盖子”"罩"“封面，Recoveredwith由...覆盖Thehill(cover)withtreesinafewyears9time..Thereareanumberofinterviewswiththefamousfootball..../有许多对著名球员的采访。anumberof“若干，许多，大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，相当于some或many。动词须用复数。e.g.Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.Kijthenumberof表示“.・・的数量”，动词用单数。如：Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis42.(另句中interview(vt)=haveaninterviewwith)©Thenumberofstudentshere500andanumberofthemfromcountryside(be).②.Thenumberofthefactoriesinmyhometown(reach)100sofar..AreportonthecomingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.句中on尽管二about,但在report,talk后面习惯用on，而不用about.本句为何用一般将来时，因为句中coming..Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlive.本年度北京音乐颁奖大会将进行实况转播。willbecoveredlive将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是：主语+willbe+v.ed+其它区别：living,alive,live和lively/living”活着的，在使用的“，作表语或定语；alive”活着的，活的”,作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语”,多用于人。live”活着的,活的“只用于物；live还有“现场直播的“.lively“生气勃勃的，活泼的，生动的请填空：Hetoldaverystory./It'llbecovered.Hemadeabysellingnewspapersinthepast./There9re5000livinglanguagesintheworld.)Hisclassisalwaysandwelikeitverymuch.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively.attend(vt&vi)/attendameeting参加会议/attendaschool(上学)/出席典礼，婚礼，葬礼等用.〔About300,000faus|havevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos.hundred,thousand,million等只有后跟of时，才加s,且前面没有具体数字，表示笼统的数。hundredsof成百上千的，thousandsof成千上万的，millionsof数百万的.①two(百)boys.②.每年成千上万旅客游览吁胎.EveryyearvisitXuyi.③.thepeoplelosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentlastyear.(注意本句中thepeople)A.ThreehundredB.ThreehundredofC.ThreehundredsofD.Hundredof.writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.message,news,information的区另ij：message可数/newsinformation不可数Couldyoutakea(消息)forme?句中while后可以看着省略youare,前后主语指同一人，可省略。While(cross)thestreet,youmustbecareful.请比较下两句：(l).Somepeopledon'tknowwhen(cross)thestreet.(2).You'dbetternot(最好不)listentotheMp4when(cross)thestreet.18.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.乡村小屋谋杀案》是一位由新导演辛迪・克拉客导演的恐怖片。directedby...是过去分词短语做定语.过去分词作定语含有被动的意思。Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary,direct作动词：“导演；指导；指挥；指引；指路”。作形容词：”直接的;直达的;直截了当的;如：directflight(直飞)/directobject—DO(直接宾语)/direct(过去式)—>directed[di^ektid]©.Thefilms(direct)byFengXiaogangarepopularwithteenagers.②.Thefilms(direct)byFengXiaoganginthe1990s.19....awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.句中dead是形容词。—>Wefindawealthydoctordeadinhishouse./句中wealthy“富有的，富裕的”.反义词为poor,wealth是不可数名词,意为“财富,财产，富有Ithinkhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.wealthy一般只表示在金钱上富有，通常不作表语，只作定语rich范围更广，不仅仅是物质上富有，也表示精神上富有，可以作定语或表语().Themantoldushispastdaysbeforehe・Hismadeusverysad・A.dying/died/deathB.dead/dying/dieC.dead/died/dyingD.dead/dying/deathYouwillnotfindouttheansweruntiltheveryend.★findout是指经过调查、询问、打听才发现事情的真相。如：Qriltrytofindoutwhobrokethewindow.句型not...till(until)主句中应用短暂性动词，而不带not时，till(until)的主句中用延续性动词。请译：①.等到车停再下车Don'tgetoff(until)thebus.②,让我们等到雨停。Let'swaittill(until)therain.(stop)本句中very是起强调作用。Thisexcellentfilmisfullofhorrorandmysteries.这部精彩电影充满了恐怖和神秘色彩。befullof...=befilledwith充满...，装满...；e.g.Theworldisfullofcolours.请译：房间里挤满了人。Theroomispeople.=Theroomispeople.我们生活在一个充满爱的世界。Weliveinaworld.Ifyougetscaredeasily,donotwatchit.如果你容易被惊吓，就不要看了。getscared被惊吓/再如：getkilled/gethurt/getlost/getmarried/Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia这部长——小时的记录片让我们近距离地领略亚洲虎。takeacloselookat・・.近距离地看.../close即有形容词又有副词Ifyouwanttotakealookatthemodelship,youshouldstandtoit.(close)★one-hourdocumentary长达——个小时的纪录片/(a,an)one-hourreport/“数词+连字号+名词''构成的复合名词，其中的名词须用单数形式。再如：afive-year-oldboy=aboyoffiveyearsold如：一个五星级旅馆a(A.5-starB.5-stars)hotel/一篇800字的文章article)@--Goodnews.Wewillhaveaholiday.——Fveheardofit.Butit'scomingin.A.3days;3days'timeB.3days';3days'C.three-day;3daysD.3days;three-daytime24....Thesituationwillcontinueunlesshumansstophuntingthemtheirfurandbones.unless二if.・.not”如果不；除非”引导条件状语从句Youcan'tcatchupwithothersyouworkhard.A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.when在初中英语中，我们要记住German/Walkman/human三个词变复数，直接在后面加s...youmightbeabitdisturbedwhilewatchingtheprogramme.句中while后可以看着省略youare,前后主语指同一人，可省略。While(cross)thestreet,youmustbecareful.请比较下两句：(l).Somepeopledon'tknowwhen(cross)thestreet..You'dbetternot(最好不)listentotheMp4when(cross)thestreet.YoucanseescenesofIndia,oneofthefewplaceswheretigersstillliveinthewild.你可以领略印度风光，那里是仅存的几处还有老虎生存的地方之一。句中的wheretigersstillliveinthewild.是定语从句，修饰前面的places.我们将U8中学习。Inthewild在野生环境中P84-86：有关if和unless等引导的条件状语从句。状语从句“主将从现”含义是什么？答：o这一点一定要牢记。具体地“主将从现”可以有以下三种具体形式：①当主句是一般将来时；②当主句是祈使句时；③.当主句含有can/may/must等情态动词时；从句都要用一般现在时。如：①・Wemustfinishitbeforehe(come).(2).Cometoseemeifyoutime,(have)(3).TilgotoParisifit(notrain)tonight.IfSandy(find,willfind)aprogrammeinteresting,she(introduces,willintroduce)ittous.“find+sb/sth+形容词”意为“