单元分类-book3unit1写作句型仿写

Unit

1

Festivals

around

theWorld_beauty

n.美；美人

beautiful

adj.美丽的

beautify

vt.美化_bel_ie_ve

v.相信;信任

belief

n.信任;信心;信仰（常pl.）

believable

adj. 的

unbelievable/incredible

adj.难以置信的

arrive

vi.

到达

arrival

n.到来;到达;到达者

origin

n.

，又来，起因

original

adj.原始的，最初的；独创的，新颖的

f_orgive

vt.原谅;饶恕

forgiveness

n.原谅;饶恕

forgivable

_

adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的6.vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→→admirableadj.令人钦佩的admirationn.钦佩；羡慕7.permissionn;允许→vt.允许8.apologize

vi.道歉;辩白→n.道歉9.independencen.独立;自主→adj.独立的;自主的admirepermitapologyindependent守信用;履行诺言使……想起……搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑10.

remind

sb.

of

._..11.

_p_la_y_a

trick

on_hold

o_ne’s_breath

屏息;屏气_set_off

出发;动身;使

take

place

发生;举行_i_n_memory

of

纪念;追念

d_re_ss

up

盛装;打扮;装饰_look

forward

to

期望;期待;盼望_have

fun

with

玩得开心_turn_up

出现;到场7.

_k_e_e_p_one’s

w_o_r_d12. be

p_roud

of以……感到自豪1.gathervt./vi

，集合vt.收集，搜集，In

the

evenings,

we

gathered

aroundthe

fireplace

and

talked

and

playedtricks

on

each

other.I

suggest

we

gather

enough

firewoodto

lastthe

night.He

is

gathering

information

fromvarious

sources.2.awardvt.授予

，给予vt.奖，奖品He

received

an

award

for

makingcontributions

tothe

independence

ofhiscountry.She

was

awarded

the

prize

for

bothfi

.The

company

awarded

the

engineer

aprize

for

his

outstanding

work.“Excellence”

ought

to

be

awarded

tothe

really

all-round

students.3.permissionIt

is

obvious

that

he

didn’t

ask

for

yourpermission.I

went

out

to

swim

with

my

neighborwithout

my

parents’

permission.With

your

permission,

I

will

carry

outthe

proje soon

as

possible.The

guards

permitted

me

to

bring

mycamera

and

tape

recorder.He

has

toapply

for

a

permit,

andwehave

to

find

hima

job.n.

，允许4.apologizeI

must

apologize

for

not

asking

foryour

permission.At

the

same

time,

he

made

an

apologyto

me

for

his

lateness/being

late

and

Iaccepted

it.There

is

no

need

to

apologize

tomefor

this.vi.道歉，认错辨析:happen

vi.发生(指不是人们所控制的事,含“偶然性”)occur

vi.发生(同happen,但更正式)break

out

vi.爆发(指

、 等突然发生)take

place

vi.发生(指计划的、是人们所控制的事)注意:以上的词都是不及物动词,后不能直接加宾语,也没有

语态。⑴

Great

changes

_have

take_n

place

inChina

since

1979.⑵

According

to ,the

traffic

accident

occurred/happened

_

in

the

early

morning.⑶

WorldWarⅡ

b_roke

o_ut

in1937.⑵

Our

Englishteacher

is

dressed_in

red

today

soshelooks

more

beautifulthan

ever.⑶

Mrs.

Jack

_was

dressing

her

babywhen

her

husband

got

up.dress的用法man

to

rob.⑴

The

gunman

dressed

(himself)up

as

aas

if/though⑴

She

hasn’t

turn

up

now.

It

seemsas

though

she

is

not

coming/won’t_come

(not

come)

today.⑵

Mr.

Li

treated us

students

as

ifwe

were

(be)

his

own

children.⑶

He

talks as

if

he_had

been

(be)abroad

before.⑷

They

talked and

talked

as

if

they

would

never

meet(never

meet)

again.eMy

mother

says

she’s

looking

forward

to

meeting

you.Withoutfood,thedogstarved

to_

death.We

covered

the

sofa

_with

alargeblanket.Agoodmarriageisbased

on

trust.gainedindependence from

Britain

in1947.WenamedthelakeRebecca

in

memory

ofher.Thefilmends with

the

death

ofthe（女主角，女

）.Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Mid-Autumn

Day

takesplace (发生)after

theharvest

(收获),when

families

admire(赞美)the

moon

and

have

fun(玩乐)

together

but

they

usually

needn’t

dress

up

(盛装打扮)for

it.2．I

look

forward

day

and

nigh(日t

t夜o盼望)

getting

your

；

permission

(immedia

y.)to

set

off

(动身)on

our

trip3．Obviously

(显然),he

didn’t

keep

his

word

(遵守诺言)and

didn’t

turn

up

(出现),for

which

he

should

apologize

(道歉)to

us.ceremony,when

many

great

writers

gathered

(

)andmany

awards

(奖)were

given.5．They

gathered(相聚)after

10

years

at

the

mother

schooland

they

looked

as

though

(好像)they

had

great

fun

with

(玩得开心)each

other.me

of4．The

picture

reminds

(使……想起)the

great1.

的大部分地方,人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人

。In

most

part

of

China,

people

have

dragon

boatraces

in

memory

of

Qu

Yuan,

a

patriotic

poet.在独立日,

民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。On

Independence

Day,

people

in

America

dressup

toattract

others’

attention.她有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。The

reasonwhy

she

has

so

many

friends

is

thatshe

always

keeps

her

word

in

any

situation.你一旦做出承诺，你必须得履行诺言，不能失信。Once

you

make

a

promise,you

must

keep

yourword

and

mus

break

it.有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。Every

year

some

farmers

win

awards

for

the

bestflowers

that

they

have

grown.一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。She

rewarded

herself

with

a

cup

of

coffee

after

awhole

morning’s

hard

work.他期待着笔友来信。He

is

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

his

pen

pal.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。The

childtalks

as

if

she

were

an

adult.在万圣节，没什么能比起乔装打扮逐户去要糖吃让孩子们更高兴。On

Halloween,

nothing

delights

children

somuch

asdressing

up

to

ask

for

sweets

from

door

to

door.1.gather

2.award

3.permission4.apologize

5.remind5.belief 6.gain

7.admire8.take

place 9.in

memory

of10.dress

up be

dressed

inlook

forward

toas

though/ifkeep

one’s

word/promiseset

off翻译并合并下列句子：1.（1）旅行是一种放松身心的好方式。旅行可以让这些知识是在2.（1）我受到了获得很多知识。上找不到的。鼓励。（2）我鼓起勇气尽可能地多练习。3.（1）他因在这部

中的表演被授予最佳男演员奖（the

Best

Actor）。（2）这部

受到年轻人的欢迎。4.（1）在这个国家，这个节日一年举行一次。（2）在这个节日期间，人们

在街上狂欢5.（1）这个故事使（2）这次经历使我起了一次类似的经历。理解和宽容的重要性。翻译并合并下列句子：1.（1）旅行是一种放松身心的好方式。Travelling

is

a

good

way

to

relax

ourselves.旅行可以让

获得很多知识。Travelling

can

let

us

gain

muc

owledge.这些知识是在

上找不到的。This

knowledge

can’t

be

found

in

the

textbooks.Travelling

,

a

good

way

to

relax

ourselves,

canlet

us

gain

muc owledge

that

can’t

be

foundin

the

textbooks.翻译并合并下列句子：2.（1）我受到了

鼓励。I

was

encouraged

by

her.（2）我鼓起勇气尽可能地多练习。I

gathered

my

courage

and

practiced

as

much

aspossible.Encouraged

by

her,

I

gathered

my

courage

andpracticed

as

much

as

possible.翻译并合并下列句子：3.（1）他因在这部

中的

表演被授予最佳男演员奖（the

Best

Actor）。He

was

awarded

the

Best

Actor

for

hiswonderful

performance

in

the

film.（2）这部

受到年轻人的欢迎。The

film

is

popular

with

young

people.He

was

awarded

the

Best

Actor

for

hiswonderful

performance

in

the

film

which

ispopular

with

young

people.翻译并合并下列句子：4.（1）在这个国家，这个节日一年举行一次。In

this

country,this

festival

takes

place

once

ayear.（2）在这个节日期间，人们

在街上狂欢。During

the

festival,

people

gather

on

thestreets

and

have

great

fun

with

themselves.In

this

country,

this

festival

takes

place

once

ayear,

during

which

people

gather

on

thestreets

and

have

great

fun

with

themselves.翻译并合并下列句子：5.（1）这个故事使

起了一次类似的经历。This

story

reminds

me

of

a

similar

experience.（2）这次经历使我

理解和宽容的重要性。This

experience

made

me

realize

thesignificance

of

understanding

and

forgiveness.This

story

reminds

me

of

a

similar

experience,whi

ade

me

realize

the

significance

ofunderstanding

and

forgiveness.The

most...is

the

one

that...最……的就是……最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。(B3

P2)The

most

energetic

and

important

festivals

arethe

ones

that

look

forward

to

of

winter

and

tothe

coming

of

spring.最重要的日子就是

在

度过的。The

mostimportant

days

are

the

ones

that

we

spent

inAmerica.最令人惊讶的消息就是他被

录取了。The

most

surprising

event

isthe

one

that

he

has

been

admitted

to

BeijingUniversity.Finding+从句，sb…看到/发现/觉得

或某事怎么样,

……看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过

相会一次。(B3

P7)Finding

that

Zhinu

washeart-broken,

her

grandmother

finallydecided

to

letthe

couplecross

the

Milky

Wayto

meet

once

ayear.看到我在做纸飞机,那个小男孩过来看。Finding

that

I

was

making

a

paper

plane,the

boy

came

up

to

have

a

look.看到我很累了,

建议我休息10分钟。Finding

that

Iwas

tired,

my

mother

suggestedI

should

have

arest

for

10

minutes.3.While

she

was

on

earth

shemettheherb

boy

Niulang

and

they

fell

in

love.(1)She

sang she

went

along.(2)It

was

raining

hard

when/as

we

arrived.(3)Things

are

getting

better

and

bettertime

goes

on.I

was

cooking

when

he

came

back.We

were

about

to

start

when

it

began

torain.He

likes

coffee,

while

she

likes

tea.(7)

When/While

reading,

he

fell

asleep.asas每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中一些非常有趣而且历史悠久。(some

of

which)Each

country

in

the

world

has

special

festivals

some

of

which

are

interesting

and

have

a

longhistory.中国的春节开始于农历12月底。(take

place)The

Spring

Festival

in

Chinatakes

place

at

theend

of

lunar

December.过年前，人们做好充分的准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等等。(get

ready；such

as)Before

the

Spring

Festival，people

oftenget

everything

ready，such

as

ngfamily/house/spring

cleaning，and

buying

newclothes

for

the

family.除夕夜，人们吃团圆饭。(a

family

dinner)On

the

New

Year’s

Eve，there

is

a

big

familydinner.无论离家多远，这天家庭成员都会尽量赶回来。(nomatter；be

present)All

members

of

the

family

will

try

to

be

present，no

matter

how

far

away

they

are.新年第一天，人们打扮一新，探亲访友。(dress

up；greet)On

the day

of

the

new

year，they

usually

dresup

and

greet

their

relatives

and

friends.人们盼望美好生活，给孩子们压岁钱。(look

forwardto；lucky

money)People

look

forward

to

the

wonderful

future

andchildren

are

given

lucky

money

as

a

gift.基础写作请根据以下信息介绍端午节。每年阴历五月初五的端午节至今已有2000多年的历史了；端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人，战国时期的一位伟大的爱国主义（patriotic）诗人（

theWarring

States

Period

）；当他听到自己的国家被征服后,投汨罗江而死；这个节日通过吃粽子,赛龙舟来庆祝；起初,粽子是被投入江中喂鱼;赛龙舟这个活动是为了把鱼儿吓走（scare

away）,

这都是为了保护

的尸体。1.龙舟节，农历5月5日举行，有着多于2000年的历史。，他是一个战国之后，这个诗人投举行这个节日是为了纪念时期的爱国诗人.据说在听到他的国家被汨罗河而死。今天人们通常通过吃粽子和举行龙舟赛来庆祝这个节日。这个

是为了保护

的身体，因为粽子可以让鱼吃饱，龙舟赛可以吓跑鱼儿。龙舟节，农历5月5日举行，有着多于2000年的历史。The

dragon

boat

festival,which

is

held

on

lunar

May

5th,has

a

history

of

more

than2000

years.举行这个节日是为了纪念 ，他是一个战国时期的爱国诗人.The

festival

is

held

in

memory

of

Qu

Yuan,a

patriotic

poet

during

the

Warring

States

Period.之后，这个诗人投汨罗河而3.据说在听到他的国家被死。It

is

said

that

the

poet

drowned

himself

in

MiluoRiver

right

after

hearing

that

his

country

had

been

taken/occupied/conquered.今天人们通常通过吃粽子和举行龙舟赛来庆祝这个节日Today

people

usually

celebrate

the

festivalby

eating

zongzi

and

having

dragon

boat

races.这个 是为了保护 的身体，因为粽子可以让鱼吃饱，龙舟赛可以吓跑鱼儿。The

tradition

is

to

protect

Qu

Yuan’s

body,as

zongzi

can

make

fishfulland

the

races

can

scare

away

the