安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题

2021-2022学年第一学期高三年级第四次月考

英语试卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分；听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthesubway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.2.HowwillthemantellEmmathetruth?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingacall.C.BysurfingtheInternet.3.Whatwillthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Makealist.C.Drivetobuysomething4.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:30.1 B.At6:30.C.At5:30.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Buyingamap.B.Askingfordirections.C.Takingatrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandoinhernewjob?A.Doingbusinessresearch.B.Teachingchemistry.C.Sellingcars.7.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyaretheothertwobooksnotavailable?A.Theyhaven'tbeenpublished.B.Theyhavebeensoldout.C.Theyhavebeenmisplaced.9.Whenisthedeadlineforthewomantobuyallthebooks?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepublisher.B.Prepareforthenewterm.C.Gotothelargebookstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.WhyisthemanrequiredtoshowhisHealthQRcode? A.Forthedataoftheclinic.B.Forthesafetyofpeople.C.Forthesampleinformation.12.Whatdoesthemandofirstwhenhetakesthesampletest?A.Takeoffthemask. B.Relaxhimself C.Cooperatewiththedoctor.13.Wherewillthemanreceivetheresultofthetest?A.Fromthedoctor. B.Onacomputer. C.Onhiscellphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewhouse?A.Bright B.Poor. C.Beautiful.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanaboutthefurniture?A.Sheshouldkeepit.B.Sheshouldreplaceit. C.Sheshouldrepairit.16.Howmanykidsarethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.2. B.3, C.4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichofthefollowingOlympicGamesstressedthethemeof"CivilizationandHarmony"?A.TheBeijingOlympics.B.TheLondonOlympics.CTheTokyoOlympics.18.Whatisthemostbreathtakingmomentattheopeningceremonies?A.Theartistictechniques.B.Thelightingofthemaintorch.C.TheringoftheBigBen.19.AsfortheTokyo2020Olympics,whatwasdifferentfromthepreviousGames?A.Thethemeofthe2020Olympics.B.Thelocationofthemaintorch.C.Performancesattheopeningceremony.20,Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThespiritsoftheOlympicGames.B.ThedifferentstylesoftheOlympicGaines.C.TheopeningceremoniesoftheOlympicGames.

第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,AKeepingchildrenoccupiedhasbeenachallengeformanyofusoflatebutbookscancertainlyhelp.Whetherpurchasedase-booksororderedonlinefordelivery,thefollowingtitlesareamongtheTimes’team'sfavourites.KiaKaha-Together,standingstrongIrishrugbyplayersmayboastofbeingtogether,standingstrong',butonlyKiwisknowhowtokiakaha!Bestsuitedtolittleonesagedthreetosevenyearsofage,thisbookisarousingcelebrationofallthemanyculturesthatcallAotearoahome.And,thankstoitsaccompanyingCD(whichcanbedownloadedinstead),theycanlearnaheart-warmingsonginbothMaoriandEnglishJunePitman-Hayes,NgaereRoberts(Maorilyrics)&MinkyStapleton(illustrator):KiaKaha-Together,standingstrong|ScholasticShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampionAfterhermulti-championponysuffersadevastatinginjury,Vickimustturntoabeautiful,althoughinexperienced,mounttocompete.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAlthoughsheissureJackamohastheXfactor,hassheactuallybeteverythingonthewronghorse? ThelatestadditiontoKellyWilson'spopularseries,thisbookisataleoftenacityandovercomingtheoddsthroughdedicationandhardwork. KellyWilson:ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampionPuffin CeceLovesScience-PushandPullThe'force'isstrongwithCece!Designedtomakesciencemoreaccessibletoyoungminds,thisbookseesCeceandherfriendIsaacteamuptodiscovertheopposingforcesofpushandpullcanbeusedtohelpCece'sdog,Einstein.Fosteringaloveoflearning,thisseriesmightjusthelpafewolderones-towhomscienceclassisadistantmemory-discoverhowtheuniverseworkstoo!ShelliRJohannes,KimberlyDerting&VashtiHarrison:CeceLovesScience-PushandPullHarperCollinsDiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBallOneofthemostwell-knowncharactersinmodemchildren'sliterature-GregHeffley,akatheWimpyKid--isuptohisoldtricksonceagain.WhentheHeffleysreceiveanunexpectedinheritance,majorHomeimprovementsbecometheirfocus.HowwillthisaffectGreg?There'sonlyonewaytofindout!JeffKinney:DiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBall|Puffin21.Whichbookissuitableforkidstolearncultures?A.KiaKaha一Together,standingstrongB.ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampionC.CeceLovesScience-PushandPullD.DiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBall22.WhatdoesCeceLovesScience-PushandPullfocuson?A.Oldtricks B.MaorilyricsC.Scientificknowledge, D.Adventures23.Whichauthorsinghighlyofhardworking?A.JeffKinney B.KellyWilsonC.ShelliRJohannes,KimberlyDerting&VashtiHarrisonD.JunePitman-Hayes,NgaereRoberts(Maorilyrics)&MinkyStapleton(illustrator)BMypresentationwashorrible.IknewitbeforeIheard"we'llbeintouch”fromthecustomer.Thentherestofmydaywasspentinrelativesilence-Iwasleftalone.Eventually,Heftmyair-conditionedofficeandoutsidetherewasaheatwave.Iboardedabusbutcouldn'ttolerateitasitsair-conditionerwasn'tworking,soIgotoffatthenextstopandwalkedhome.Ideclinedtotakeoffmyjacketbecause“whenitrainsJetitpour"wasmyphilosophy.Ablockfrommybuilding,Iheardthewatersplashingandkidsscreaming.AsIturnedthecomer,therewerekidsplayinginthewater.Whentheysawmeinmysuittheystoppedthewaterandwhentheysawmymeanlook,theyevengotquiet.ThenInoticedtheyoungestkid,noolderthanfive,holdingawatergundownbyhisside,eyingmehard.Ieyedhimback.Suddenly,heshothisgunatme.AsItookmyfirststeptowardhim,anotherboythrewhiswaterguntowardsme.Icaughtitandpulledthetriggertowardthefive-year-old.Hefoughtbackbuthisshooterwasnomatchformypower,soinstead,heturnedhiswatergunonafewotherkidswhowereshockedintostillnessatwhatjusthappened,Then,Ialsoturnedmywatergunonthesekidsandbeforelongwewereinall-outwaterwarfare.Needlesstosay,IwaswetandlaughedlikeI'dneverdoneitbefore.Icouldn'tremembermylastwaterfightandifIdid,itcouldn'thavebeenasenjoyableasthisone.Ittookafive-year-oldtobringoutthekidinmeandhelpmerealizethatyoumaynotbeabletocontroldisappointmentbutyoucanstillwelcomethosethingsthatmakeyouhappy.24.Whydidtheauthorfeelunhappyatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hemostlikelylostadeal.B.Hesawsomeannoyingcustomers.C.Hehadtobearthehotweather.D.Hewascaughtintheheavyrain.25.Howdidtheolderkidsfeelthemomenttheysawtheauthorcoming?A.Ashamed. B.Frightened.C.Excited. D.Relieved.26.Wherecanwefindthedetailsontheauthorswaterfight?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4, D.Inparagraph5.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellustodo?A.Surroundourselveswithhappykids.B・Remembertoletinjoyinhardtimes.C.Letgoofoldmemoriesandmoveon.D.Avoidfeelingdisappointedorupset.COurdogSandyisagoldenretriever（寻回犬）.Onceweperformedanexperimenttoseehowkeenhisnosewas.Therewasoneparticularpilethatmusthavehadhundredsofsticks.WepickeduponestickcarvedanXonit,walkedawayfromthepileandthenthrewitbackintothepile,notoncebutadozentimesintothepile.Itwasimpossibleforustotellwithanycertaintywhichstickwehadoriginallychosen.Eachtimehebroughtbackthatstick.Itwasn'ttheshapeorthesizeorthelookofthestickthatheusedtopickitoutfromalltheothers.Itwasthesmellweleftonthestick.Itishardtoimagine,butfordogseverylivingcreaturehasitsowndistinctivesmellThenosesofpeoplehaveabout5millioncellsthatsensesmell.Dogs'noseshaveanywherefrom125to300millioncells.Moreover,thesecellsareclosertothesurfacethancellsinournoses,andmoreactive.IthasbeenestimatedthatdogssuchasSandyhavenosesthatareamilliontimesmoresensitivethanours.Clothesthatwehaven'twornforweek,andplaceswe'veonlytouchedlightlyindicateourpresencetodogs.Hisearsarealsoremarkable.Hecanhearsoundsthathumanscan'tandatdistanceswhichareastonishing.Itisoverourheadtoknowandunderstandthatworld.Yetwehavetheadvantageofbeingabletoimaginewhathisexperienceislike,thoughheprobablydoesn'tthinktoomuchabouthowweseetheworld.Theenvironmentistheworldthatalllivingthingsshare.Livingcreaturesarebornintotheenvironmentandarepartofit.Yetthereisnocreaturewhoperceives（感知到）allofwhatisandwhathappens.ForadoglikeSandyabookisn'tmuchdifferentthanastick,whereasforusonestickisprettymuchlikeeveryotherstickThereisnooneworldexperiencedbyalllivingcreatures.28.Whydidtheauthorconducttheexperiment?A.TotrainSandytopickoutsticks. B.ToshowhowfastSandyfoundsticks.C.ToprovesensitivityofSandy'snose. D.ToteachSandytotelldifferentsmells,29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph. B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D.Supporttheconclusionwithnumbers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiominparagraph3mean?A.Amazing. B.Reasonable. C.Difficult. D.Inconvenient.31.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sopinioninthelastparagraph?A.Oneenvironment,manyworlds.B.Anenvironmenttoshare.C.Noenvironment,nocreatures.D.Worldstoexperience.DAgroupofscientistsinlabsspreadacrossEurope,theU.S”andNepalhavebeenworkingonQomolangma“remotely”.Theproject'sgoalistoturntheworld'shighestmountainintoahugeclimatelaboratory.DuringAprilandMaylastyear,ateamofmorethan30biologists,glaciologists,geologists,meteorologists,andgeographerstannedoutacrossQomolangma'ssouthernside,conductingfieldworkhighonthemountain.<4WebelievethebestwaytogetafullscientificpictureofQomolangmaisnotjusttodoonekindofscienceJsaysPaulMaycwskioftheUniversityofMaine,theleaderoftheeffort.Eachindividualstudypromisesauniquepictureofthemountain'sclimate-past,present,andfuture.Icecores（冰核）willallowscientiststogobackintime-tens,hundredsandperhapsthousandsofyearstolearnabouttheenvironment.Snowandwatersamplesgivealookatwhat’shappeningonthemountain,today,includingthefutureoftheglaciers（冰川）.Theteamalsofixedanetworkofautomatedweatherstations,whichwilldocumentupcomingweathertrendsforyearstocome.OneofthehardesttasksfelltoMayewski'scolleagueMariuszPotocki,whohopedtodrillicecoresatseveralplacesonthemountain,includingtheSouthCol(25,938feet)andthetopofQomolangma(29,035feet).Thejobrequiredaspeciallydesigneddrillsystempoweredbybatteries,andanexcellentteamtofigureouthowtopreventthecoresfrombecomingliquidduringtheirlongjourneybacktotheUniversityofMaine'slaboratoryforanalysis.Potockiabandonedhissummit(山顶)attemptduetothecrowdsofnormalclimbers.Tohisrelief,Potockisucceededintakingthehighesticecoreeverrecovered,atjustaboveCampFour—26,312feetabovesealevel,“Theicedoesn'tlie,"Mayewskisays,"Theveryideathatthehighestpartoftheplanethasn'tbeensparedfromhumanactivityoughttobearealwake-upcallforeverybody?"32.WhichwaydoesPaulMayewskisuggesttofullystudyQomolangma?A.Workingonitremotelyinlabs. B.Turningitintoareallab.C.Doingmanykindsofscience. D.Teamingupwithmorecountries.33.Whydoestheteamanalyzeicecores?A.Toknowmoreaboutthepastenvironment.B.Topredictthefutureofthemountain.C.Todocumentupcomingweatherchange.D.Togetauniquepictureofclimatetrends.34.WhatdifficultydidMariuszPotockiface?A.Improvingthespecialdrillsystem.B.ConductingfieldworkaboveCampFour.C.Drillingtheoldesticecoresatsomeplaces.D.Deliveringfrozenicecorestothelab.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Potockigoticecoresat29,035feet.B.NormalclimbershelpedwithPotocki'swork.C.Icecorescanserveasawarningforus.D.HumanactivityhasaffectedQomolangma. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoMovieTheatersServePopcorn?ThesavorysmellThecrunchybite.Thebutteryfinish,Americanswillrecognizethesmellandflavoroftheirfavoritemovie—goingsnackanywhere.Whyisitthatwefeastourtastebudsonthesecrispkernelswhileoureyeslocusonthebigscreen?36Themainreasonisthesnack'sprice,convenience,andliming.Popcornwascheaptorsellersmidtorcustomers,andmakingitdidn'trequirespecialequipment,37Thatishowpopedomgotintroducedtothesilverscreen.Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone,38ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheU.S.inthemid-1800s.Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomakeanditgoteasierin1885whenthemobilesteam-poweredpopcornmakerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.39Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthistreatduringtheGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspending,oncheaperluxuryitemssuchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.40Bythemid-1940s,however,movietheatersbegantohavetheirownconcessionstandsinthelobby.Theintroductionofthepopcorn-drivenconcessionstandtomovietheaterskeptthemovietheaterindustryrunningsmoothly,andpopcornhasbeenabasicmovie-watchingfoodeversince.A.Thesecretofpopcorn'spleasanttasteliesinthespecialmaterial.B.Popcornalsogotpopularatatimewhentheatersbadlyneededaneconomicincrease.C.It'salsothenamelorthespecifictypeofcomthatisusedtomakethesnack.D.Afewaspectsmadepopcornthetypicalmoviesnack.E.Theaterswouldallowapopcornsalesmantosellrightoutsideforadailyfee.F.Therefore,movietheatersattractedmoreandmorecustomers.G.Theywerelikethegreat-great-grandfathersoffoodtrucks.第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mycommunityandstatearestillrecoveringfromthecatastrophethathitrecently.Awallofstormswithhurricaneforcewinds41lateonaFridayevening,knockingdowntrees,42roads,damaginghomes,anddestroyingpowerlines.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople43foundthemselvesinthe44withoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.Theyfoundthemselvescut45fromthemodemworldbearing37℃plusheatwithnohelpandnoidea_46itwouldbeover.Themostamazingthinghappened,_47、astherealityofthecrisissankin：itbroughtoutthebestinus.Whiletherewereafew48acts,theywereoverwhelmed（淹没）bythewaveof49andsympathythatcamefromtheheartsofsomany.Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgasoline.Peoplewhostillhadpoweropenedtheirhomestothosewhohad50.People.51toclearroadsandhomesof52trees.Selflesspowercrewsworkedaroundtheclocktorepairthedamageandrestoreelectricity.People53onfrontporches（门廊）totalk.Strangerscametogetherasonefamilytohelponeanotherinthistimeofgreatneed.Itwassucha（an）54seeingallthesepeopleactinglikethisundersuchtoughcircumstances.Life's55strikeallofusfromtimetotime.Nooneis56,Weallgethurt.Weallgetchallenged.Weallgetsqueezedby57duringourdayshere.Howwerespondtothem,though,is58us.Wecanletthembringoutthe59inusorwecanletthembringoutthebestinus.Wecanreacttothemlikedemonsofselfishnessorlikeangelsoflove.Mayyoualwaysbringthebestfromyourheartandsoultowhateverlifemay60atyouthen.41.A.twisted B.struck C.shook D.dropped42.A.buildingB.endingC.lockingD.blocking43.A.accidentallyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.gradually44.A.darkB.coldnessC.distanceD.street45.A.downB.offC.inD.away46,A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how47.A.thereforeB.thusC.howeverD.besides48.A.lovelyB.kindC.foolishD.selfishD.luck49.A.loveB.lonelinessC.sadness50.A.oneB.themC.noneD.it51.A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.rushedoutD.watchedout52.A.protectedB.plantedC.missedD.fallen53.A.approachedB.gatheredC.leftD.continued54.A.affectionB.hurtC.pityD.joy55.A.doubtsB.fearsC.disastersD.questions56.A.disturbedB.sparedC.includedD.involved57.A.difficultiesB.conditionC.experiencesD.confidence58.A.duetoB.backtoC.accordingtoD.upto59.A.worstB.highestC.mostD.largest60.A.throwB.glanceC.pointD.laugh第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EDwardGaming(EDG),61e-sportsclubfromJing'anDistrictofShanghai,eastChina,wonthe2021LeagueofLegend(LoL)WorldChampionshipinReykjavik,thecapitalofIceland62November6.63excitedChinesefanswasthattheteamfromtheLeagueofLegendsProLeague(LPL)defeatedanotherteamDWGKIA(DK)fromLeagueofLegendsChampionsKorea(LCK)witha64(thrill)3-2result,65broughtanendtotheseason11(Sil)globalfinalsofLeagueofLegends.ThismarksthethirdtimeinfouryearsthatateamfromChina66(win)theworldchampions.Thehashtag(标签)"EDGischampion”hadattracted209millionviewersbySundaymorning,withthenumberstill67.(rise).Thelive-streamingofthechampionshiphadmorethan200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneapps,andthenumberwasboostedbyviewersonotherchannels.Withthe68(popular)ofdigitaltechnology,newformofculturalexchangeshave