(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（8）课件

高考必背3500词（8）Part1词根词缀帮你记单词

Part2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇

Part3Funnywords

Part4 高考必背短语Part5高考常见易混词辨析Part1词根词缀帮你记单词前缀 用法 举例 记忆方法 mistake错误 mis+take错拿了→错误mis- 错误，misbehavior不礼貌mis+behavior(行为)→错误的行为 坏 misfortune不幸 mis+fortune(运气）→不好的运气 misjudge错误判断 mis+judge判断→错误判断 mislead领错路 mis+lead(带领)→领错 misunderstand误解 mis+understand（理解）→错误理解

ob-,表否定，object反对 ob(反)+ject(扔）→向你的观点

op-反对，倒

obsruct阻止

ob(反）+struct（建设）→反着建

oppose反对op(反)+pos(放)→反着放 opposite对立的 op反)+pos放→反着放的

词根 含义 举例 记忆方法

man(i) 手manage处理,管理 man(手)+age(v）用手做→处理manu emanate散发 e(out)+man(手)+ate(v.)→用手发

出去manual手工的,手册man(手)+ual(adj）→手工的 ment

=mind mental智力的ment(智力)+al(adj.)→智力的 mention提到,涉及ment(智力)+ion(n.)→有智力

comment评论com(共同)+ment(mind)→共同思考，说着各自的观点novnew novel小说,新奇的 nov(new)+al(adj.)→新奇的

renovate翻新re(again)+nov(new)+ate.→一再 更新

innovate革新in(使）+nov(new)+ate(v.)→使更新

词根 含义 举例

miss/mit 扔 mission使命 =ject

admission允许,承认 dismiss解散,罢免 permission允许 promise承诺,约定 submit屈服,提出

admit 承认,许可 commit 犯错误,委托 committee委员会 permit 允许literaturen.文学liter(letter)+ature(n.)→与文字有关的东西monumentn.纪念碑，纪念物monu(提醒)+ment(n.)→提醒人们的东西motivatev.作为…的动机，激发motiv(move)+ate(v.)→让人动起来museum[mjuː‘zɪəm]n.博物馆muse(缪斯女神，艺术)music音乐multiply[‘mʌltɪplaɪ]vt.乘，繁殖multi(many)+ply(fold)→折叠多次，相乘minority[‘maɪ’nɒrɪtɪ]n.少数，少数民族minor(=small)+ity(n.)→少数majority大多数Part2高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇

limit

majority

manage

means

negotiate 1.limit[‘lɪmɪt]v.限制

【例1】 Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso____ourthinking.A.direct B.limitC.change D.improve

【例2】 Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda

ofexercise. A.limit B.lackC.need D.demand【例1】 Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso____ourthinking.A.direct B.limitC.change D.improve

【例2】 Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda

ofexercise. A.limit B.lackC.need D.demandareconnectedwith与...相关alackof缺乏...2.majority[mə‘dʒɔrəti]n.大多数 major(主要的)+ity(n.)→大多数 与主谓一致结合来考【例3】 One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.

【例3】 One-thirdofthecountry

is

coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens

areblackpeople.majorityof+n.谓语单复数取决于后面的名词

3.managev.管理，处理 man(手)+age(v.)用手做→处理

【例4】 Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage B.serve C.adaptD.construct【例4】 Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage=dowellB.serve服务C.adapt适应D.construct建设neat干净的，整洁的managetodo设法做成某事+动词不定式做宾语decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。4.means[minz]n.方法，手段bynomeans决不（置于句首，引起部分倒装）=onnoaccount例：By

nomeansshouldyoumissthechance.

【例5】DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames? —____.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.Ofcourse B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit D.Bynomeans

【例5】DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames? —____.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.Ofcourse B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit D.Bynomeans

5.negotiate[nɪ‘gəʊʃɪet]v.谈判negotiatewithsb与…谈判【例6】Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult

【例6】Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrel争吵，争论C.argue争论D.consult商讨，咨询 Part3Funnywords1.谐音记忆法lantern[‘læntən]n.灯笼“拉灯”→拉个灯笼loose[luːs]adj.宽松的lose[lu:z]→输是因为对自己太宽松abnormal[æb‘nɔːml]adj.不正常的“俺不normal”→不正常的ab(否定)+normal(正常的)→不正常的nutrition[njʊ‘trɪʃ(ə)n]n.营养品“牛吹神”→营养品安利“纽崔莱”nutri(营养)+tion(n.）→营养品2.学以致用法，听歌和电影中收集词汇lame[leɪm]adj.瘸的，不充分的Youaresolame.（=uncool）legend[‘lɛdənd]n.传奇Legendary！Part4高考必背短语 1.belackof缺少 2.laughat嘲笑 3.leadto导致 4.leaveout遗漏

5.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事6.bemadeupof由…组成makeup化妆；占…;弥补;编造;组成7.bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚8.inneedof需要…9.obeyanorder服从命令10.aslongas只要【例7】—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,____youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonlyC.solongas D.everytime【例8】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violenceA.runsinto B.comesfromC.leadsto D.beginswith【例7】—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,____youmakeitshort.A.nowthat既然B.ifonly但愿C.solongas D.everytime每次【例8】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violenceA.runsinto跑进，变成B.comesfromC.leadsto 导致D.beginswith【例9】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout 【例9】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout 出版，生产B.letout 泄露，出租C.leaveout 遗漏，省去D.makeout 理解，辨认出【例10】ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid.

A.infavorof B.inhonourofC.infaceof D.inneedof 【例10】ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid.

A.infavorof 支持，赞成 B.inhonourof纪念C.infaceof 面对D.inneedof 需要in+抽象n.+of处于...状态中inneedof需要…（处于…的需要中）infavorof同意…/有利于…（处于…的赞同中或在...的有利情况下）inwantof因不足而需要…/缺少…（处于…的短缺中）incharacterof与…相符（处于…的特性中）indifficultiesof处在…的困难中indangerof处在…的危难中indoubtof怀疑…（处于…的怀疑中）Part5高考常见易混词辨析1.lie,lay,lied2.alone,lonely3.suit,match,fit猜谜语 说谎时候规则， 躺下后不规则，

先躺下后下蛋，

下的蛋不规则。1.lie,lay,lied 词形 含义 过去时 过去分词 现在分词

lie 说谎 lied lied lying

lie 躺，位于lay lain lying

lay 放置；下蛋laid laid laying

【例11】Thesuspect___（lie）tothepolice,sayingthehammerstill___（lie)wherehe

(lay)it.【