2022年中招英语人教版二轮复习之题型集训　完形填空（第六组）

题|组I训|练|6AHowdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditionersorelectricfansaregood1inmodernsociety.But2that,peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛)，bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferent3，includingroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠的)paperfansbecame4duringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautiful£onfans.Somearclandscapes(风景).§arcflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,ascholar(学者)andpainterof(heMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces(杰作)onfans.Thismadefansnotonly]toolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.8，withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus(地位).That'swhyinoldChinaemperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.Today,fansarcalsogreatcollector'sitems。成品)andgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswere9toleadersandofficials(官员)ofothercountries.Whiletheywere10fanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.()1.A.toolsB.appsC.examples(B.afterC.from(B.sizesC.shapes(B.popularC.cool(B.picturesC.persons(B.OtherC.Others(B.beautifulC.careful(B.ThoughC.But(B.postedC.given(B.wavingC.playingBTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)，greetingtheNewYearandsaving1totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people2wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget3pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,(heSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin4partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas5intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogeltogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance6music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch7inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They8inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Thcycnjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese9theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat10becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.(B.goodbyeC.no()2.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangout(B.goldenC.red(B.othersC.another(B.celebratedC.happened(B.inC.to(B.matchesC.movies(B.joinc.live(B.weatherC.whether(B.outdoorsC.restaurantCThailandisinthesouthofAsia.Everyyear,manyChinesegoonavisitthere.Soit's]toknowaboutthetablemannersinThailand.Wecanoftenseepeoplepul(heirelbows(肘部)onthetableinadinnerinThailand.Thais(泰国人)areveryrelaxedaboutit.However,ifyouare2withsomeoneolder,youshouldneverdoso.3Thaiswillthinkyoudon'trespecttheolder.It'simpolite.Thaisseldomuse4toeatfoods.Beforethefoodsareserved,theyalwayscutthemintosmallpieces.Thereisnoneedtousethem.Spoonsandforksarcenough.LikeChinese,theyalsolikeeatingnoodlesandotherChinesefoodswith5.IfyougotoaThaidinner6thefirsttime,don'thurrytobegineating.Youmust7untilsomeoneinvitesyouto.It'simpolitetocat8inThailand.Thaisliketospendalotoftimeonameal,speaking,laughingandevendancing.Sodon'thurryto9eating.Talkingissuitable.Butremembernottotalkwithfoodinyour10.Noonewantstoseethat.Soemptyyourmouthbeforespeaking.Ifyoucan'tremembertherules,justdoasThaisdo.(B.suitableC.helpful(B.talkingC.writing(B.ButC.Or(B.handsC.knives(B.forksC.chopsticks(B.inC.for()7.A.standB.waitC.leave(B.slowlyC.noisily()9.A.stopB.enjoyC.finish()10.A.mouthB.noseC.Plate题I组I训I练16A1—5AACBB6—10CAACBB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的一个节日。本文从春节的来历与意义、风俗习惯、各国各地过春节的习惯等描述了中国的春节。B根据上文“人们贴春联迎接新年”及生活常识可推知，此空表示“对过去的一年说再见saygoodbyeto意为“对……说再见故选B。C根据生活常识可知，在春节第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去。故选C。C根据生活常识可知，在春节时孩子们从父母及亲戚那里得到红包。故选C。A根据上文”...theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChina...”可推断，春节不只在中国被庆祝，世界的其他地方也有庆祝春节的。other修饰复数名词；others相当于other+复数名词，后面不再接名词；another表示“另一个”，修饰单数名词。故选A。Bcongratulate意为“祝贺"；celebrate意为“庆祝“；happen意为“发生”。上文提到春节也被世界的其他地方所庆祝，由此可推断英国也庆祝春节。故选B。C根据上句"Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities."可推知,这里应为活动。dancetomusic表示“和着音乐跳舞”。故选C。C根据后面的“inthecinema”可知，在电影院里应该是看电影。故选C。B根据后面的“alargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear”及语境可知，此处应该是参加派对来迎新年。joinin意为“参加”;。故选B。C根据上文“对于中国人来说，除夕的家庭聚餐是非常重要的一个传统”可知，此处句意为“不管他们出生于新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡“。whelher意为“不管；是否“，复合句意。故选C。A根据下文”…becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，这里because起到解释说明上一句的作用，设空后提到在饭店吃饭会带走传统的意义，由此可推断这里是在解释为什么在家吃年夜饭而不是在饭店。故选A。C【主旨大意】随着越来越多的中国人去泰国，掌握一些餐桌礼仪是有益的。本文主要讲述了泰国的一些餐桌礼仪。CA根据上文的关键词“thetablemanners”可知，此处在介绍泰国的餐桌礼仪。故此处应为与老人一起“吃饭”。故选AoCC根据下文的“Beforethefoodsareserved,theyalwayscutthemintosmallpieces.”在食物被端上来之前，服务员总是把它们切成小片，因此不需要用刀子了。故选C。C根据常识可知，中国人喜欢使用“