英语语法练习题(答案详细讲解)

..英语语法练习题<答案详解>1.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvitedB2."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.WhatgreatsuccessBsuccess名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人〔成功者或具体的事〔成功的事情〔东西是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词,如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theB抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;beforeD如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致〔a；被强调部分能还回原句中〔b,即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,B项中is改成was；因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtitCwhichever已失去疑问含义,等于anythingthat,表示强调；而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallowB.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenienttoA题目中hasmade是谓语,communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyouB含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.butA10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedB在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词,可以将从句中的主语和be省略,即在how后加they<theworks>are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案是B。11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.BeingconsideredAconsidering"考虑到",而considered"被认为",根据全句含义,句中主语they和considering是主动关系,因此选择项。12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn'tC13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleisA14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.LackDlack作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.onDput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配,表示"强调,注重。"16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhichDtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults,是非限制性定语从句。17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothA18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.whereC该题空格处缺少的是连词,且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleftB20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobaseDonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.TherebeingC句中有连词that和谓语mustbestimulated,缺少一个谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknownB23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayedC24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowingD25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'titC26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprivesC27.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhenA定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseenBlookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示"盼望做某事",而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的〔要做。。。29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shallDshall用于第二,三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan'thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butworkDcan'thelpbutdo…相当于havetodo….。31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereisDThereisnoneed<forsb.>todosth.是一个固定句型,相当于Itisunnecessary<forsb.>todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..32.Postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincludedBpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixedBfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短语,表示"注视"34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚,表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______A.isB.savesC.doesD.hasCdo<es>是代动词,用来代替上文savealotoflabor。36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereportedA比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分,只保留比较对象。37.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneoutC38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.LefttowonderCleftwondering中left的逻辑主语是thelittleboy,所以可转换成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.builtD非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时,用过去分词。40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.cantheyA41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled42._____theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.A.anotherB.theothersC.therestD.theother50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.A.thebetterhegetsresultB.thebetterresulthegetsC.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresult51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.A.arecoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.A.notinformingB.notbeinginformedC.beingnotinformedD.nottobeinformed54.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.A.widelyacceptedB.widelyacceptingC.wideacceptedD.wideaccepting55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.its56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularinmunication.A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming57.Thiskindofcloth____well.A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.iswashing58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou'veneverheardofitbefore?A.inB.byC.asD.with59.He'sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.A.can'thaveB.maynothaveC.mightnothaveD.mustn'thave60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.A.tostayin…tomakeafirewithB.tostay…tomakeafirewithC.tostayin…tomakeafireD.tostay…tomakeafire63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeingcooked65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.A.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.A.Wereitnot…wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot…takeC.Weren'titfor…willtakeD.Ifithadn'tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.WhilereadingB.AfterreadingC.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what70.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.A.thereareamongB.aretheretheC.thereareD.amongthe72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,D.C.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.A.hermother…whenB.tohermotherwhythatC.hermotherthat…whenD.tohermotherthat…when75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.A.blown…butfeelrelaxedB.blowing…feelingrelaxedC.blown…butfeelrelaxingD.blowing…butfeelrelaxing76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."A.Ican'tsayitB.Idon'tknowthatC.I'mnotsurethisD.Idon'texpectso77.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn'tit78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?A.WhenandwherewasitB.WhenandwhereitwasC.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.A.howwillitlearnB.itwilllearnhowC.willitlearnhowD.anditwilllearnhow80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themoretalented答案：41.D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时,不定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系,故选D42.AFollowing做伴随状语,修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用following形式；被动用followed形式43.A本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构,即so–ad.提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。44.BMay用在第二,三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。45.Cone做leader的同位语46.B47.A句中it是形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。48.A49.C在四个选项中只有therest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词,所以答案是C.50.B51.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词,表示"相差的程度"。52.C53.B54.A副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地,完全地"55.C不定冠词a限定名词时,下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时,下文that用来代替56.D57.Aread,start,write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,taste,look等加表语形容词,在英语中是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B59.A60.C61.B同36题62.A动词不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分别作定语修饰ahouse和somewood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系,所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D64.B65.C主句与从句之间是让步关系,所以用evenif.66.D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A68.D非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语是句中主语。Thehiddenmeaning不能执行read的动作,所以排除AB,C项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。69.C70.Aand连接两个名词表示"一副,一双,一套等或一个人兼两个职务,即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语,谓语用单数形式。71.C72.D73.B74.Dexplain/announce等后面的结构是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.,to不可省略。75.B76.DIdon'texpectso.=Iexpectnot.能这样使用的动词还有Believe,think和suppose;而在hope等动词后,否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能说Idon'thopeso.77.A78.A强调句79.Conly加状语提到主句前面时,主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80.D81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout_____.thedoortowelcomehim.A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwellC.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthanC.mostpreciousD.aspreciousas91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden95.----Howdidhegetbacklastnight?----Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfaras97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.A.whattobegivenB.havinggivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!A.ateB.havebeeneatingC.haveeatenD.hadeaten99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.A.herB.one'sC.itsD.their参考答案及解析：81.B82.BThat引导的是主语从句,而if从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。83.C84.C85.Anotwanting等于whodonotwant.86.D87.Cmanyamerrynight=agreatmany/plentyofmerrynights.88.B89.Dof后面是介词宾语从句,需要连词且在从句中做tell的直接宾语；所以用what,that在名词性从句中补充当成分,没有实在意义。而BC连接副词,在从句中只做状语。90.A否定意义的词语与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义。91.D强调句92.A93.A94.B95.C96.Conconditionthat=if97.C做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间〔将来的行为,故用不定式一般时,排除BD,短语中不缺少成分,排除A98.Difonly后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。99.Cfor介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100.C101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.eventhoughB.onconditionthatC.sothatD.unless105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.A.havemadeB.weremadethemselvesC.havebeenmadeD.weremadeit106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.incase107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer's117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.A.wastiredandhungryC.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily118.-Whatwasthepartylike-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning120.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough答案：101.A102.A同29题103.Bdeservepraising<=tobepraised;=praise>值得赞扬104.C105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是makesth.adj.结构,表示"使成为……"。106.Binthecaseof意为：就……来说,至于；incaseof意为：以防万一107.Bwho引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词angelinwhite"白衣天使"；而when引导的是时间状语从句,表示"当国家〔民族面临危机时。"108.C强调句,被强调部分是"howmanyelements"。109.Dconsider后只能用动名词做直接宾语,排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D111.Bwhoever引导主语从句,失去疑问含义,表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于anyonewho；而who引导名词性从句时,who保留疑问含义"谁"。112.Bbed作为和〔睡眠,病床有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词,但看作一件〔家具时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具,前面要用冠词；而headforbed相当于gotobed,前面不用冠词。113.B114.A在57题中讲过。115.D116.B117.C形容词作结果状语,等于Theyarrivedthereatlastsothattheyweretiredandhungry.118.D119.A将句子还原成主动语态Weshouldmakeuseoftimetolearnourlessonswell.后,就不难看出"Tolearn……"作目的状语。120.Ccan'ttoo加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。121.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthan122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirstA.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.A.overB.thanC.toD.then128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Take129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.Unless130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.A.hascomplainedB.havecomplainedC.complainD.complaining131.Whycan'tyousmokeAtnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmoking132.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.havingbeenseatedD.seated133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalfC.ashalfasD.asmuchhalfas135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.A.anB.aC./D.the137.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall138．Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal<丑闻>,_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper'sattentionformonths.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that139.Terrydoesn'tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.A.beinginvolvedB.involvingC.involvedD.tobeinvolved140._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.A.Youdon'tseemB.Theredoesn'tseemC.Thatdoesn'tseemD.Itdoesn'tseem答案：121.B空格后theagedandthesick,等于theoldpeopleandthesickpeople,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。122.B123.B124.D125.D126.A在havesb.dosth.结构中dosth.做宾语theserviceman的补足语,和serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系,表示"叫某人做某事"。127.Aover介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如:Asasecretary,girlsarefavoredoverboys.128.A129.D130.Anobody做主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。131.C同第六题。132.D133.Asuch与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some,any,no,every,another,many,all等连用时放在它们的后面。134.A135.B136.Ahonor在此题中代指一件具体的事,作可数名词,表示"〔一件引以为荣的事"；也可以表示"引以为荣的人"。137.C祈使句的反意疑问句有：1表示建议以Let's开始的句子,用shallwe；2表示有礼貌的邀请用won'tyou；3表示不耐烦用can'tyou；4其它情况用will/wouldyou。138.A139.A140.BThereseems/doesn'tseemtobe…"似乎有/没有";而Youseem/don'tseemtobe…"你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance,应用B项。几道非谓语动词作1.Hewalkedin,_____A____abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.havingcarried[解析]答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；havingdone强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walkedin,wentto和satdown。句中的carryingabookinhishand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walkedin,表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。2._____B_____formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.havingignoredB.HavingbeenignoredC.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored[解析]正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和thenovelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即"被忽视",故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。3._____B_____totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.AppealedB.toappealedC.appealingD.tobeappealed[解析]正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来看,题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B。4.—What’sthematterwithyou?—____D___theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.A.HavingcarriedB.CarriedC.WhilecarryingD.WhileIwascarrying[解析]正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题中,主