疫情防控重点词汇整理

疫情防控控制传染源、切断传播途径Tocontrolthesourcesofinfectionandcutoffthechannelsoftransmission打破传播链Tobreakthechainsoftransmission尽最大可能控制疫情波及范围Tomakeeverypossibleefforttocurbthespreadofthedisease构筑群防群治的严密防线tobuildstringentlinesofdefenseacrosssociety防控资源和力量下沉tochannelbothmaterialandhumanresourcesdowntothecommunitylevel基层防控能力capacityforpreventionandcontrolatthecommunitylevel医防结合Emphasisisneededonbothpreventionandtreatment.强化公共卫生法治保障tostrengthenthelegalframeworkofpublichealth统一的应急物资保障体系unifiedemergencysupplysystem疫情防控重点地区keyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol非疫情防控重点地区non-keyregions;regionsthatarenotcriticalintheepidemicpreventionandcontroleffort低、中、高风险地区low-,medium-,high-riskregions提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率toimprovetheadmissionandcureratesandreducetheinfectionandfatalityrates紧紧扭住城乡社区防控和患者救治两个关键tofocusonstemmingthespreadatthecommunitylevelandhavingallpatientscaredfor内防扩散、外防输出topreventthecoronavirusfromspreadingwithinthecity/regionorbeyond外防输入、内防反弹topreventthecoronavirusfromre-enteringthecountrytocauseanewepidemic京津冀地区联防联控jointpreventionandcontroleffortsintheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiRegion对抗疫医务人员保护、关心、爱护toprovidefullprotectionandcaretomedicalworkersfightingagainsttheepidemic统筹安排轮休tobetterschedulerotatingshifts医务人员科学防护和培训scientificpreventionandpropertrainingformedicalworkers重点防控部位人员的物资保障tomakesurethatessentialsuppliescanberapidlydirectedtopersonnelinkeyposts药品和疫苗研发drugandvaccinedevelopment入境航班将分流至指定机场toredirectinboundflightstodesignatedairports第一入境点firstpointofentry境外输入关联病例casesresultingfromviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad;patientsinfectedbyviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad入境人员闭环管理toensureaseamlessandhermeticprocessformanagingthequarantineandmonitoringoftravelersarrivinginChina高度重视公共利益seriousconcernforthepublicgood保持社交距离toenforce/practicesocialdistancing解决好生活必需品供应的“最后一公里”问题toensurethe“lastkilometer”deliveryofdailynecessities无本地新增病例toreportnodomesticcases;toreportzerolocalcases;torecordnolocallytransmittedinfections疫情防控工作到了关键阶段Thebattleagainsttheepidemichasarrivedatacrucialmoment.以武汉市为主战场的全国本土疫情传播已基本阻断Thedomesticcoronavirusoutbreak,centeredinthecityofWuhan,hasbeencontainedinChina/isnoweffectivelyundercontrolinChina.坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策tostrengthenconfidenceandsolidarityandtakescience-basedandtargetedmeasures把握好防疫管控的度Moderationisrequiredinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.在斗争一线考察识别干部toputofficialstothetestonthefrontline对紧要关头当“逃兵”的干部要就地免职toremovefromtheirpostsofficialswhoabandonthefrontlineatcriticalmoments把问题解决在萌芽之时、成灾之前toeliminaterisksatthesourceandresolvingproblemswhentheyfirstappear战胜疫情toprevailovertheepidemic;tobeattheepidemic;towinthebattleagainsttheepidemic经济社会发展灵活复工toapplyaflexibleapproachtotheresumptionofwork恢复生产生活秩序toresumeworkandnormallife统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展tocoordinateepidemicpreventionandcontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment中国经济韧性强劲，内需空间广阔，产业基础雄厚China’seconomyenjoysstrongresilience,broadspacefordomesticdemand,andasolidindustrialfoundation.形势积极向好Thesituationiswitnessingpositivechanges.适时下调响应级别并实行动态调整todowngradetheiremergencyresponselevelinduecourseandmakedynamicadjustments将疫情对经济社会发展的影响降到最低tominimizetheimpactoftheepidemiconsocialandeconomicdevelopment多种方式扩大产能和增加产量toexpandcapacityandincreaseoutputinavarietyofways阶段性、有针对性的减税降费政策phasedandtargetedtaxandfeebreaks财政贴息governmentinterestsubsidies缓缴税款defermentoftaxes使用存量资金totapintounallocatedfunds扩大地方政府专项债券发行规模toscaleuptheissuanceofspecialbondsbylocalgovernments预算内投资结构structureofinvestmentfromthegovernmentbudget为防疫重点地区单列信贷规模tosetasidecreditforkeyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol提供专项信贷额度toprovidespecialcreditlines减免小微企业贷款利息tocutorcancelinterestratesonloanstosmallandmicrobusinesses就业优先政策pro-employmentpolicies减负、稳岗、扩就业并举totakemulti-prongedmeasures,includingreducingcorporateburdens,keepingthepayrollstable,andcreatingmorejobs因地因企因人分类帮扶toprovideassistancespecificallydesignedtosuitdifferentregions,enterprisesandpeople“点对点、一站式”直达运输服务point-to-pointtransportservices多渠道灵活就业flexibleemploymentthroughmultiplechannels线上登记失业和申领失业保险金onlineregistrationofunemploymentandapplicationforunemploymentsecurityinsurance高校学生毕业、招聘、考录graduationandjobplacementofcollegestudents精准对接劳务输出地和输入地toaccuratelyconnectbothendsoflabortransfer扶贫龙头企业、扶贫车间enterprisesandworkshopsthatemploylocalworkersandplayamajorroleinpovertyalleviation产销对接tocoordinateproductionandsales解决好贫困地区农畜产品卖难问题tohelpfarmersinpoorareassolvedifficultiesinsellingtheirproduceandlivestock建立健全防止返贫机制toestablishasoundmechanismtopreventanyreturntopoverty/preventanyrelapseintopoverty打通人流、物流堵点tosmoothtravelandlogisticschannels放开货运物流限制toliftcargotransportbans春季农业生产spring-seasonagriculturalactivities春耕备耕springfarmingandpreparation“米袋子”省长责任制和"菜篮子”市长负责制systemsofholdingprovincialgovernorsaccountableforgrainsuppliesandcitymayorsfordailyfoodsupplies农副产品生产、流通、供应production,distribution,andsupplyofagriculturalproducts保障全国生活必需品市场总体稳定tomaintainanoverallbalanceinthemarketfordailynecessities保持基本民生服务不断档toensuretheavailabilityofbasicpublicservices用足用好合规的外贸政策工具tomakefullandbestuseofforeigntradepolicytools简化通关手续tosimplifyproceduresforcustomsclearance推出更多外汇便利化业务tooffermoreservicestofacilitateforeignexchangetransactions严厉打击涉疫违法犯罪totakefirmactionagainstepidemic-relatedcrimes三、宣传发布规范和完善信息发布机制tostandardizeandimprovetheinformationreleasemechanism广泛普及疫情防控知识todisseminateinformationonepidemicpreventionandcontrol推进疫情防控的好经验好做法topromotebestpracticesinpreventionandcontrolfromacrossthecountry及时回应社会关切toprovidetimelyresponsestopublicconcerns疫情信息发布依法做到公开、透明、及时、准确Thereleaseofepidemicinformationmustbeopen,transparent,timelyandaccurateasprescribedbythelaw.激发正能量toevokepositivity在全社会弘扬真善美topromotehighmoralstandardsthroughoutsociety提升网上传播能力tostrengthenonlinecommunication适应公众获取信息渠道的变化tomeetpeople’sevolvingwaysofacquiringinformation四国际交流合作中国一世卫组织联合考察专家组China-WHOJointMissiononCoronavirusDisease2019(COVID-19)以电话、信函、声明等方式表示慰问和支持toexpresssympathyandsupportbytelephone,letterorstatement向其他出现疫情扩散的国家和地区提供力所能及的援助toprovideassistancewithinourcapacitytoothercountriesandregionsaffectedbythepandemic迎难而上，勇敢应对toriseuptothechallengeandrespondtoitbravely及时同国际社会分享信息timelysharingofinformationwiththeinternationalcommunity避免使某个国家或特定群体蒙受污名toavoidstigmatizingacountryorparticulargroup呼吁采取紧急的、积极的行动tocallforurgentandaggressiveaction加强国家间政策协调toenhancepolicycoordinationbetweencountries(向其他国家)提供抗疫物资tooffersuppliesinsupportofthefightagainstthepandemic派出医疗小组协助抗疫tosendmedicalteamstohelpcombatthecoronavirus控制疫情永远不会太晚Itisnevertoolatetogetthepandemicundercontrol.100.有效阻止疫情在全球蔓延tocontaintheglobalspreadofthevirus采取最全面、最严格、最彻底的防控举措totakethemostcomprehensive,rigorousandthoroughmeasures对中国人民生命安全和身体健康负责，也是在为世界公共卫生事业作贡献toactresponsiblyinprotectingthesafetyandhealthofitspeople,andcontributetosafeguardingglobalpublichealth凝聚起战胜疫情的强大合力toformstrongsynergiestobeatthepandemic104.守望相助、同舟共济tosupporteachother/tostandcloselytogetherindifficulttimes一、政策举措领导能力、应对能力、组织动员能力、贯彻执行能力theabilitytolead,respond,mobilize,andtoexecuteorders科学战疫science-basedapproachinfightingtheepidemic国家疫苗储备制度nationalvaccinereservesystem疫情防控预警预测机制earlywarningandforecastingmechanismforepidemicpreventionandcontrol调整应急响应等级toadjusttheemergencyresponselevel生物安全法biosecuritylaw国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设todevelopanationalbiosecurityriskcontrolandmanagementsystem深化疫情防控国际合作deeperinternationalcooperationonepidemicpreventionandcontrol/containmentmeasures两年户口和档案托管two-yearcustodianserviceforhouseholdregistrationandpersonalfiles拓宽就地就近就业渠道tocreatemorejobslocally援企、稳岗、扩就业toassistbusinesses,stabilizeemployment,andcreatemorejobs优先吸纳贫困劳动力务工就业toprioritizetheemploymentofpoormigrantworkers减免企业社会保险费reductionofandexemptionfromcorporatesocialinsurancepremiums社保延缴(toallow)deferredsocialsecuritycontributions社保制度socialinsurancesystem;socialsecuritysystem优惠帮扶举措preferentialsupportmeasures发挥医疗救助资金的兜底保障作用tomakefulluseofthemedicalassistancefundtoensurethatmedicalbills(ofCOVID-19patients)arepaidpromptly做好工伤认定和待遇保障(tostreamline/implementprocedures)toidentifyandfacilitatecompensationforwork-relatedinfections二、防控救治安全距离safedistance防雾霾口罩anti-smogmask口罩产能maskoutput口罩预约maskreservationandpurchase过滤性能filteringperformance含酒精的消毒液alcohol-baseddisinfectant消毒机器人disinfectingrobot抗菌洗手液antibiotichandsanitizer无人机drone注意下水道的通畅toensurethatsewersarenotclogged入户检测door-to-doortesting严控境外疫情输入strictcontrolofimportedinfection暂时隔离区域areafortemporaryquarantine加强病毒溯源和传播机理研究tostrengthenresearchonthetraceabilityandtransmissionmechanismofthevirus分享病毒基因序列tosharethegeneticsequenceofthevirus紧急救治emergencytreatment外科处置surgicaltreatment修订诊断标准revisionofdiagnosticcriteria应收尽收Allsuspectedandconfirmedpatientsshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.应治尽治Allconfirmedpatientsshouldbetreated.心理疏导psychologicalcounseling分区严格隔离strictquarantine污染集中处理centralizedtreatmentofmedicalwaste医疗垃圾处理medicalwastedisposal三、社会生活慕课MOOC(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)网上面试onlineinterviewtosignanemploymentcontractonline员工健康监测和报告employeehealthmonitoringandreporting出行轨迹travelrecords返岗证明healthcertificateforreturningtowork个人行程证明proofoftravel;travelrecords共享员工employeesharing缓解用工荒toaddresslaborshortage产业扶贫povertyalleviationbydevelopingindustries消费扶贫povertyalleviationbyconsumingproductsandservicesfrompoorareas服务消费consumptionofservices实物消费consumptionofproducts助农tosupportfarmersandagriculture把被抑制、被冻结的消费释放出来tostimulateconsumptionstifledbytheoutbreak送货机器人(self-driving)deliveryrobot社区批发计划communitywholesaleprogramnon-physical-contactsalesservice有效地填补供需缺口toeffectivelyfillthegapbetweensupplyanddemand健康码healthcode健康申报declarationofhealthstatus绿码green(health)code绿色通道greenchannel无接触电梯按钮virtualelevatorbuttons客座率passengerloadfactor(PLF)春节返乡高峰SpringFestivaltravelrush昼夜不停的施工进度around-the-clockconstruction四、医学名词假阴性falsenegativeL型冠状病毒L-typecoronavirus72.S型冠状病毒S-typecoronavirus体外膜肺氧合extracorporealmembraneoxygenation(ECMO)法匹拉韦favipiravir磷酸氯喹chloroquinephosphate瑞德西韦remdesivir托珠单抗tocilizumab负压房间negativepressureroom基础性疾病underlyingmedicalconditions病人专用通道entranceforpatients医护人员专用通道entranceformedicalstaff半污染区partiallycontaminatedarea污染区contaminatedarea检疫区quarantinearea清洁区cleanarea五其他词汇不获全胜决不轻言成功。WewillnotproclaimsuccessuntilwehavesecuredthefinalvictoryoverCOVID19.沧海横流，方显英雄本色。Trueheroesariseintimesofhardship.公共卫生安全是人类面临的共同挑战。Publichealthsecurityisacommonchallengeforhumanity.生命安全和生物安全领域的重大科技成果是国之重器。Majorscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinthefieldsoflifesafetyandbiosecurityareofvitalimportancetoourcountry.这是一次危机，也是一次大考。Thisisacrisisandalsoatest.中国力量、中国精神、中国效率Chinahasdemonstratedstrength,characterandefficiencyinfightingagainsttheepidemic.负责任大国aresponsiblemajorcountry聚集性疫情outbreakinclusters二级传播(继发性传播)secondarytransmission疫情高发区severely-hitregions(areas);areas(regions)withhighinfectionrates一、疫情防控控制传染源、切断传播途径tocontrolthesourcesofinfectionandcutoffthechannelsoftransmission打破传播链tobreakthechainsoftransmission尽最大可能控制疫情波及范围tomakeeverypossibleefforttocurbthespreadofthedisease构筑群防群治的严密防线tobuildstringentlinesofdefenseacrosssociety防控资源和力量下沉tochannelbothmaterialandhumanresourcesdowntothecommunitylevel基层防控能力capacityforpreventionandcontrolatthecommunitylevel医防结合Emphasisisneededonbothpreventionandtreatment.强化公共卫生法治保障tostrengthenthelegalframeworkofpublichealth统一的应急物资保障体系unifiedemergencysupplysystem疫情防控重点地区keyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol非疫情防控重点地区non-keyregions;regionsthatarenotcriticalintheepidemicpreventionandcontroleffort低、中、高风险地区low-,medium-,high-riskregions提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率toimprovetheadmissionandcureratesandreducetheinfectionandfatalityrates紧紧扭住城乡社区防控和患者救治两个关键tofocusonstemmingthespreadatthecommunitylevelandhavingallpatientscaredfor内防扩散、外防输出topreventthecoronavirusfromspreadingwithinthecity/regionorbeyond外防输入、内防反弹topreventthecoronavirusfromre-enteringthecountrytocauseanewepidemic京津冀地区联防联控jointpreventionandcontroleffortsintheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiRegion对抗疫医务人员保护、关心、爱护toprovidefullprotectionandcaretomedicalworkersfightingagainsttheepidemic统筹安排轮休tobetterschedulerotatingshifts医务人员科学防护和培训scientificpreventionandpropertrainingformedicalworkers重点防控部位人员的物资保障tomakesurethatessentialsuppliescanberapidlydirectedtopersonnelinkeyposts药品和疫苗研发drugandvaccinedevelopment入境航班将分流至指定机场toredirectinboundflightstodesignatedairports第一入境点firstpointofentry境外输入关联病例casesresultingfromviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad;patientsinfectedbyviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad入境人员闭环管理toensureaseamlessandhermeticprocessformanagingthequarantineandmonitoringoftravelersarrivinginChina高度重视公共利益seriousconcernforthepublicgood保持社交距离toenforce/practicesocialdistancing解决好生活必需品供应的“最后一公里”问题toensurethe“lastkilometer”deliveryofdailynecessities无本地新增病例toreportnodomesticcases;toreportzerolocalcases;torecordnolocallytransmittedinfections疫情防控工作到了关键阶段Thebattleagainsttheepidemichasarrivedatacrucialmoment.以武汉市为主战场的全国本土疫情传播已基本阻断Thedomesticcoronavirusoutbreak,centeredinthecityofWuhan,hasbeencontainedinChina/isnoweffectivelyundercontrolinChina.坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策tostrengthenconfidenceandsolidarityandtakescience-basedandtargetedmeasures把握好防疫管控的度Moderationisrequiredinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.在斗争一线考察识别干部toputofficialstothetestonthefrontline对紧要关头当“逃兵”的干部要就地免职toremovefromtheirpostsofficialswhoabandonthefrontlineatcriticalmoments把问题解决在萌芽之时、成灾之前toeliminaterisksatthesourceandresolvingproblemswhentheyfirstappear战胜疫情toprevailovertheepidemic;tobeattheepidemic;towinthebattleagainsttheepidemic二、经济社会发展灵活复工toapplyaflexibleapproachtotheresumptionofwork恢复生产生活秩序toresumeworkandnormallife统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展tocoordinateepidemicpreventionandcontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment中国经济韧性强劲，内需空间广阔，产业基础雄厚China'seconomyenjoysstrongresilience,broadspacefordomesticdemand,andasolidindustrialfoundation.形势积极向好Thesituationiswitnessingpositivechanges.适时下调响应级别并实行动态调整todowngradetheiremergencyresponselevelinduecourseandmakedynamicadjustments将疫情对经济社会发展的影响降到最低tominimizetheimpactoftheepidemiconsocialandeconomicdevelopment多种方式扩大产能和增加产量toexpandcapacityandincreaseoutputinavarietyofways阶段性、有针对性的减税降费政策phasedandtargetedtaxandfeebreaks财政贴息governmentinterestsubsidies49.缓缴税款defermentoftaxes使用存量资金totapintounallocatedfunds扩大地方政府专项债券发行规模toscaleuptheissuanceofspecialbondsbylocalgovernments预算内投资结构structureofinvestmentfromthegovernmentbudget为防疫重点地区单列信贷规模tosetasidecreditforkeyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol提供专项信贷额度toprovidespecialcreditlines减免小微企业贷款利息tocutorcancelinterestratesonloanstosmallandmicrobusinesses就业优先政策pro-employmentpolicies减负、稳岗、扩就业并举totakemulti-prongedmeasures,includingreducingcorporateburdens,keepingthepayrollstable,andcreatingmorejobs因地因企因人分类帮扶toprovideassistancespecificallydesignedtosuitdifferentregions,enterprisesandpeople“点对点、一站式”直达运输服务point-to-pointtransportservices多渠道灵活就业flexibleemploymentthroughmultiplechannels线上登记失业和申领失业保险金onlineregistrationofunemploymentandapplicationforunemploymentsecurityinsurance高校学生毕业、招聘、考录graduationandjobplacementofcollegestudents精准对接劳务输出地和输入地toaccuratelyconnectbothendsoflabortransfer扶贫龙头企业、扶贫车间enterprisesandworkshopsthatemploylocalworkersandplayamajorroleinpovertyalleviation产销对接tocoordinateproductionandsales解决好贫困地区农畜产品卖难问题tohelpfarmersinpoorareassolvedifficultiesinsellingtheirproduceandlivestock建立健全防止返贫机制toestablishasoundmechanismtopreventanyreturntopoverty/preventanyrelapseintopoverty打通人流、物流堵点tosmoothtravelandlogisticschannels放开货运物流限制toliftcargotransportbans春季农业生产spring-seasonagriculturalactivities春耕备耕springfarmingandpreparation“米袋子”省长责任制和“菜篮子”市长负责制systemsofholdingprovincialgovernorsaccountableforgrainsuppliesandcitymayorsfordailyfoodsupplies农副产品生产、流通、供应production,distribution,andsupplyofagriculturalproducts保障全国生活必需品市场总体稳定tomaintainanoverallbalanceinthemarketfordailynecessities保持基本民生服务不断档toensuretheavailabilityofbasicpublicservices用足用好合规的外贸政策工具tomakefullandbestuseofforeigntradepolicytools简化通关手续tosimplifyproceduresforcustomsclearance推出更多外汇便利化业务tooffermoreservicestofacilitate