2014年中考一模试卷2013-学年度第一学期期末质量抽查

初三英（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟 Part Listening（第 (共30分A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片 (6分 BListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) A)yes,ofB)It’shardtoC)Ididn’tD)No,she B)C)D) A)B)C)D)10.A)TheredB)ThewhiteC)TheblueD)Theyellow11.A)B)C)D)A)Onthe B)Inthe C)Intheclassroom.D)IntheA)Beforehecametothe B)BeforehecametoAfterhecameto D)WhenhewasalittleA)Husbandand B)PoliceandFatherand D)WaiterandC．Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(6分)ThestorytookplaceonadarkandcoldThetaxidriverwenttotherailwaystationtomeettheyoungThedriverfelthappywhenhesawayoungmancomingoutoftherailwayThehotel.wasfarfromtherailwayThedrivertooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreetstogetmoremoneyfromFromthestoryweknowthatitwasn’tthefirsttimefortheyoungmantobeD.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks听短文填空，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词分WhenJohnMayerwas13yearsold,oneoftheneighbors totheblues.(布鲁斯JohnMayerbecameafrequentperformerin andButJohnMayer thattheworldofguitarwasnotenoughforhim,sohebegantowritesongs.JohnMayer’ssong“NoSuchThing”hasbeentheNo.1 CDinChicago,BostonandseveralotherAmericacities.JohnMayeroncesaidinhisacceptancespeech,”IthasalwaysforbeingaPart2PhoneticsVocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案)：（20分Itisimportantforustokeepapromise.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence? B) WhichofthefollowingisunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwiththethreeothersTomneedssomeinformationforhisIhavemanyquestionstoaskHissituationisevenworsethanCarsareamajorsourceofThisis usedcar.It’smuchcheaperthananewA) C) D)EveryyearAlice moneyonnewA) B)alargenumber C)quitea D)hugeamountsWeshallhave holidayafterthefinalA)three B)three- C)three three-Hewastooangryto A) B) C) D)TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterroristattacksSeptember11,2001.A) B) D)Thelittlegirliswearinganewskirtnow.She A) C) D)Who ,yourfatheroryourA)themostcarefulB)more C)themostcarefullyD)moreofthesurfaceofthe coveredwithA)Seven-tens...are Seven-tens..is D)Seven-The yet.You’dbetternotgoA)hasn’t B)didn’t C)won’t D)doesn’tAlotof inShanghaieveryyear.It’sabigA) B)is C)havebeen D)isIreallydon’tknow thisA)whichto B)whichtoanswerC)whatto D)howtoJuliahasbeen plansforherA) B)to C) D)Freshwater itissometimescalledliquidA) B) C) D)soMikedidn’ttell A)ifhewillgiveusa B)WhetherhewouldgowithC)Whenhehas D)WhenhewillHumanbrainscanhardlycalculatefasterthana A)are B)aren’t C)can’t D)canThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing.Theunderlinedpartmea.A) B) C) D)A:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?A)I B)I’mafraidit’stooC)Yes,pleasego D)Sure.I’mgoingtocloseitWhichofthefollowingisNOTastateoftheUnitedA)New B) C) D)LosA. B.throughthe A. B.throughthe E.“WildManofShennongjia（神农架）”haslongbeenamysterytopeople.Sincethe1970s,manylocalpeoplehavesightedthewildmaninthearea.From1976to1981,theChinesescientistshadmadethreescientificexpeditions(科学考察)duringwhichtheyonlyfoundsomeindirectevidence.ButrecentlyChinesescientistsare ing 46thefactthatalargehairyanimalmaylivecentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto47 itsexistence(存在).TheirconfidenceistheresultofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChineseengineers,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenwere 48amazedbywhattheysaw.Threetallanimals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineersimmediatelystoppedandranafterhem.However,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmoved 49theforestwithgreatspeedandstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.A.A. B. C. D.rely E.lookHowever,scientistsaredelightedbythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan 50whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand51somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal'sfoot！Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea52oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople53tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitisrealuntiloneoftheanimalshavebeencaught.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词8分Mynewflatisonthe floorofthebuilding.FloodsaretheNo.1natural inChinaduringthesummerseasoneveryyear.I’m sorryforwhatIhavedone.Everyoneshouldknowthe savingwater.Yesterdaythe oftrafficaccidentweretakentoBaoshanHospitalatonce.“Myshirtsistoolongforme,dear.You‘dbetter it.”Georgesaidtohiswife.Janeisashygirlwho speakinginpublic.(like)TheychoseMr.Brown oftheStudents’Union.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词（14分MrBrownwantstobuyanewcar(改为一般疑问句 Mr buyanewWereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterday(对划线部分提问 youreadbooksyesterday?Jack’sfatherreportedarobberyaweekago(改为被动语态a byJack’sfatheraweekThelittlebotneverhaslunchatschool(改为反意疑问句Thelittlebotneverhaslunchat ？“CanIkeepthemagazinefortwoweeks?”theboyaskedthelibrarian.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句Theboyaskedthe he keepthemagazinefortwoweeks.Inordertomakehimselfheard,themanatthedoorshoutedasloudlyaspossible(保持句子基本意思Inordertomakehimselfheard,themanatthedoorshouted the ofhisworld,ofin,naturalmostistheoneimportantresourceswaterthe(连词成句Part ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写ReadingComprehension阅读理解)：(50分Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）12分AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”,butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare袋鼠护理法).Thechild,namedJamie,wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,Emily,atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell,buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody,”KateOggsaid,Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband,David,spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohoursDuringthattime,thetwo-poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid,“ItoldmymomwhowastherethathewasstillaliveThenheheldouthishandandgrabbed住)myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms,andtheirfinalturnedintoaThedoctoratfirstignored(忽视)thebaby’smovements,butwhenheputthestethoscope(听诊器)toitschest,hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid,“it’smyfault.It’samiracle(奇迹).”“The“kangaroocare”helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth,”DrPinchiSrinivasansaid,“Italsoregulates(调节)heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”.Thekeytothemethodisskin-to-skincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithas earecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature(早产)babies.Thetechniques(技术)isgoodforbabies,andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.JamieandEmilyare twin B)twin C) D)Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid,themother .chosetobelievethedidn’tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytobecamesosadthatshealmostbecamebecameangryatwhatthedoctordidtotheWhenthebabyfirstshowedsighoflife,thedoctor didn’tbelieveamiraclehadwastooshockedtodowascheeredandtriedtosavethebabyatwasmovedbywhatthemotherdidtotheFromwhatDrPinchiSrinivasansaid,welearnthebabycamebacktolifemainlybecause themother’ssoft B)thedoctor’scarefulC)thefather’s“kangaroo D)skin-to-skincontactwiththeAccordingtothepassage,prematurebabiesrefertobabiesthatareborn with B)beforetheir C) D)What‘sthemainideaoftheAbabywasalmostkilledbyadoctor’swrongAdoctorinAustraliaannouncedababywasdeadbyAmominAustraliasavedherbabywith“kangarooAmominAustraliainventedanewmethodofsavingChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):(12分)GrandmawastheonlymotherThomashadeverknown.Sheappearedtobealovingladybutoftenangeredeasily.WhenThomasonedaydiscoveredthatotherchildrenhadsomeonetheycalledMumandaskedwhyhemustcallhergrandmainsteadofMumShetoldhimgentlyabouthismother’sdeathbeforehewasthreemonthsold.Therewasnotthesamereaction(反应)whenheaskedwhyhehad75tocallDad.Thenhisgrandmotherglaredat瞪着Himandgotangrierthanhehad76seenandthesharpreplywas,”Hewasabadman.Hedidn’twantyourmother,andhedidn’twantyouwhenyouwereborn.Thomasneveraskedabouthisfatheranymore.ShortlyafterhisfifthbirthdayandtwodaysbeforeChristmasDay,Thomaswaswokenupbyhisgrandma’scallingtohimfromherbedroom.Runningintotheoldlady’sroom,hefoundher77forbreathlessness,andbetweengasps(喘气)，tryingtotellhimtofetchthenext-doorneighbour.Assoonastheneighbourarrived,shesentThomastocallanotherneighbour.NextThomaswastoldhemuststaydownstairs,sohesatinthekitchen,tryingtogiveallhis78 tohistoys.Hewastheretoseethedoctorsarrive,andtoseehimleaveafewminuteslater.Thiseased(减轻)Thomasworry.Adoctorwouldstayalongtimewithsomeonewhowasseriouslyill.Thefactthatthedoctorleftso79 afterhisarrivalmeantthat.Grandmawasgoingtobeallrightagain.Heexpectedtobetoldhecouldgoupstairsandseeher.ButthefirstneighbourcamedownandexplainedthatGrandmawasandthedoctorhadsaidthatshecouldn’tbedisturbed(打扰).Shortlyafterwardsthesecondneighbourcamedown,helpedThomasputhistoysinabox,andthentookhimtohavelunchwithherandhertwoC)noD)A)B)D)A)eepnB)C)D)A)C)D)A)B)C)D)A)lyingintheB)layinginC)D)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)Therearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords,inpictures,inmusic,andacted ,oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway---bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalleda（芭蕾舞).Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingandspeakinginit.Aballetisaworkofartjustasabeautifulpicture.Theorigin(起源)ofballetd82 backabout600yearsago,whichbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersinItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwadpopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchKingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedlargeamountsofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyalsosetuptheirownballetschoolsanddancecompanies(舞蹈团).SoonRussiansproducedmanyfamousballets.“SwanLake”wasoneofthem.Russianstransformedtheworlddance,music,art,theatreandevenf83.Thebasicpositions(姿势)andtechniquesofballetweredevelopedlongago.Overthechoreographers（编舞者）haverevised（修改）theclassicaltechniquesbutthebasicpositionshaveremainedthesameWhenyoubeginlearningthestepsandposes（舞姿）ofballetyouwillrealizethatmostofthemhaveFrenchnames.Forexample,apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledpas-de-deux(芭蕾双人舞).MostoftheFrenchtermshavebeenc84throughouttheBalletdancingisknownforitsgraceandelegance,asballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)seemtoglide（滑行）acrossthestagealmosteffortlessly（不费力地）Balletdancersstrivetoappeartallandlightontheirfeet.Femaledancersraisethemselvesevenhigherbygoingupontheirtoeswithpointeshoes（足尖鞋）.Probablythemostimportantpartofaballetdancer'sequipmentisballetshoes.Afterseveralyearsofpropert85,somefemaleballetdancerswearpointeshoestomakethemappearlighterandmoredelicate.Pointeshoesmakeitpossibleforballerinastodanceonthetipsoftheirtoes.Thefirstballetwasperformedover500yearsago.Ment86dancedtheleadingroles,aswomenwereconsideredtooweaktoperformthechallengingandsometimesdaringchoreography（大胆的舞蹈动作）ButnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancerManyofthemostfamousballetswereadaptedfromfairytalesandfolkstories.Someballetsarebasedonhistoricaleventsandbiblestories.Inaballetyoucanfindthemostbeautifulandgracefulofalldancestyles.Ifyou'veeverseenal87balletonstageyouareawareofaballerina'samazingabilitytotransportanentireaudienceintoanotherworld.Allballetdancershaveonethingincommon:aloveofgrace,beautyanddiscipline(有素养)ofballet.studyingroups,helpeachother

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review,makegooduseofAnswerthequestions根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分Musicnotonlygivesyousomethingtosinganddanceto,butalsocanmakeyoufeelhappier.Scientistssaythatmusiccanhelptorelaxpeople’smindandevenhelptorelievepain.Howdoesmusicworkitsmagic?Itisthefactthatmusiccanadjust(调节)ourmood.Recently,thereisascientificresearchtobackupwhatwehavealwaysknownaboutmusic.Thestudieshaveshownthatwhenpeopleareexcitedorhappytheyaremorehelpful.Theopposite(相反的情况)happenswhenpeoplefeelaggressive（好斗的）orunderstressTheuseofmusiccaninfluencehowhelpfulpeoplecanbe.Dr.AdrianNorthmadeastudywith256universitystudents.HalfthegrouptookexerciseinthegymnasiumlisteningtomusicwhichcanbringhappinessandtheotherhalfexercisedtoaggressivemusicWhenleavingthegymthestudentswereaskedtohandoutflyers（传单）insupportofthelocaldisabledathlete’sfoundation（残疾运动员基金会）.Theresultsshowedthatnearlyhalfofthegroupthatlistenedtohappymusicwerewillingto愿意handoutflyers.Butlessth