英语四级真题与

英语四级真题试卷与答案英语四级真题试卷与答案英语四级真题试卷与答案作文一题目Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellacomputeryouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参照范文ComputerforSaleAsIamabouttograduateandleavethecampus,Iamgoingtosellmypersonallaptopatalowprice.ItisaLenovoThinkPadthatIboughtinJune,2021.Itisnotbig,butveryfunctional.Ithasafour-coreCPU,anindependentdisplaycardof2G,aharddiskof500Gandascreenof15.6inches.Forthelasttwoyears,thelaptophasservedasmyfaithfulaidandhelpedmefinishmostofmyassignmentsandmythesis.Therehasappearednofaultintheprocess.Iowesomuchtoit.Butasmyworkplacehasalreadyofferedmeamoreadvancedworkinglaptop,Ifindthereisnonecessityformetohavetwo.AndIknowthattheremustbesomeofmyschoolmateswhoaremoreinneedoftheThinkPad.Therefore,Ideterminedtosellit.Iboughtthelaptopasthepriceof3500yuan.NowIwillsellitat1500yuanorless.Anyoneinterestedcancontactmeviaemail,andmymailboxis*@sina.作文二：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabicycleyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参照范文Aswetravelbybike,wewillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion,meetandmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleandgettoknowthecustomofthelocalpeople.Havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindaweekendtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation,ridingonthebikeisbestchoice.Inmyopinion,thebiggestadvantageoftravelingiswecanlearnmuchduringourtravelbybikeaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplaceswevisit.Therefore,you’dbetterseizethechancetobuythisbikesoastogainsomethingmeaningful..专业资料作文三Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabookyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参照范文：Buyingthesebooks,youcanreapthebenefitofseveralaspects.Foronething,youcansaveagreatamountofmoneyandthiswillallowyoutospendthesesavedmoneyonothermoresignificantthingsinthatthebooksIsoldherewithonlythehalfoftheoriginalprice.Foranother,thecontentofthesebookincludetranslation,writing,readingaswellaslisteningwhichwillbeadapttothestudentswhoaregoingtotaketheexamofCET-4orCET-6.Lastbutnottheleast,throughthepurchaseoftheseEnglishcoursebookswithnineintonewwithoutanynotesonthem,youwillimproveyourstudyskilltoagreatextent.听力真题与原文答案(缺16-25题干)1.A.Themaninthecarwasabsent-mindedB.ThetestdrivermadeawrongjudgementC.Theself-drivingsystemwasfaultyD.Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed2.A.TheyhavedonebetterthanconventionalB.TheyhavecausedseveralseverecrashesC.TheyhaveposedathreattootherdriversD.Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell3.A.HeworksatanationalparkB.HeisaqueenbeespecialistC.HeromovedtheBeyoncefromtheboot.专业资料D.Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar4.A.TheywerelookingafterthequeenB.TheyweremakingalotofnoiseC.TheywerelookingforanewboxtoliveinD.Theyweredancinginauniqueway5.A.ThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnakeB.Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland.C.Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrogD.Thelatesttestonarareanimalapecies6.A.Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonthisfieldtrip.B.HediscoveredararefogonadesertedislandC.Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep.D.Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident7.A.FromitsgenesB.FromitslengthC.FromitsoriginD.Fromitscolour8.A.Thesecuritychecktakestime.B.Hehastocheckalotofluggage.专业资料C.Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hoursD.Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel9.A.IncashB.BycreditcardC.Withatraveler’scheckD.Withhissmartphone10.A.GivehimareceiptB.ConfirmhisflightC.LookafterhisluggageD.Findaporterforhim11.A.SigningupformembershipofSHotelB.StayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomesC.LoadingherluggageontotheairportshuttleD.Postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage12.A.HeistheonlyboyinhisfamilyB.HebecomestearfulinwindC.HehasstoppedmakingterriblefacesD.Heishisteacher’sfavoritestudent13.A.Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard.专业资料B.DosthfunnytoamusehimC.GivehimsomecherrystonestoplaywithD.Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory14A.Theycouldbreakpp’slegsB.TheycouldsometimesterrifyadultsC.TheycouldflyagainstastrongwindD.Theycouldknockppunconscious15.A.OnewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberatelyB.Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.C.OnewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponuosidedownD.Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread16一.新闻听力NewsReport1】OneofGoogle'sself-drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornialastmonth.Therewerenoinjuries.ItisnotthefirsttimeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeithascausedone.OnFebruary14ththeself-drivingcar,travellingat2mph(3km/h),pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph(24km/h).ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.Inastatement,Googlesaid:"Weclearlybearsomeresponsibility,becauseifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash.".专业资料Thatsaid,ourtestdriverbelievedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbesufficientspacetodothat."Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.Q1:AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?BThetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement分析：依据新闻第一句话，这篇新闻主要报导的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车与一辆公交车发生碰撞这一事故。依据原文“ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.〞选项B是正确选项，是对原文的同义代替，题目较难。Q2:HowhaveGoogle’sself-drivingcarsperformedsofar?DTheyhavegenerallydonequitewell.分析：依据原文“Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.〞选项D是对原文的同义代替。题目相对较难。【NewsReport2】Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckinitsboot.TomMoseswhoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brownpatch〞onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.Whenhelookedcloserherealizeditwasahugegroupofbees.Mosessaid:“Ihaveneverseenthatmanybeesinonespot.Itwasveryunusual.Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements,itwasinterestingtoseesuchastrangesight.ButtherewerealotofpeoplearoundandIwasabitworriedaboutthebeesandthepeoplestoppingtolook.Ithoughtthatsomeonemightdosomethingstupid.Mosescalledtwolocalbeesspecialistswhohelpedremovedthebeesbyattractingthemintoabox.Mosesspentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfivetimes,hesaidmystingsareabitpainfulbutIampleasedthatallworkedoutandIcouldhelp,peopleneedtorealizethatbeesarevaluableandtheyshouldbelookedafter.Q3.WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?AHeworksatanationalpark..专业资料Q4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?BTheyweremakingalotofnoise.【Newsreport3】AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.Scientistsidentified20oftheonemeter-longsnakesduringtwotripstotheCaribbeanislands.ThesecondtripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.Thesnakehasbeennamedsilverboabecauseitismetalliccoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.TheteamwasledbyDr.GrahamReynolds,fromHarvardUniversity,thescientistconfirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysisoftissuesamples.Commentingonthefind,snakeexpertRobertHendersonfromtheMuseumofNaturalHistory,said:“Worldwidenewspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquiteregularity.Newspeciesofsnakes,however,aremuchrarer.Q5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?AThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake.Q6.Whatdowelearnaboutthescientificteamleader?CAsnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep.Q7.Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?DFromitscolour.二.对话听力Conversation1】W:Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus,Mr.Brown?M:Yes,verymuch.Ihadawonderfultimehere.NowI'mgoingtotheairport.Myflightleavesinlessthan2hours.So,couldyoutellme,what'sthequickestwaytogetthere?W:Well,wecancallataxiforyou.Wealsohaveafreeairportshuttleservice..专业资料M:Thatsoundsgreat,butwilltheshuttlegetmetotheairportintime?Yes,itshould.Thenextshuttleleavesin15minutes.Andittakessome25minutestogettotheairport.Fantastic!I'lljustwaitinthelobby.Willyoupleaseletmeknowwhenit'sleaving?Ofcourse,sir.NowIwouldliketosettlemymini-barbill.Howmuchisthat?Let'ssee.Itcomesto$37.50.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?I'llpaywithmycreditcard.Thanks.ButI'llneedareceipt,soIcanchargeittomycompany.Absolutely!Hereyouare,sir.Ifyoulike,Icanleaveyourbagswiththeporter.Andhecanloadthemontotheshuttleforyouwhenitarrives.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.W:Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?Sure.Ihadareallygoodstayhere,andI'dliketorecommendyourhoteltomyfriendsandcolleagues.That’sverykindofyou.ThankyouagainforstayingatSheratonHotel.Q8.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?AThesecuritychecktakestime.Q9.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?BBycreditcard.Q10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?AGivehimareceipt.Q11.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?DPostingacommentonthehotel’swebpage.【Conversation2】.专业资料Youknow,Ben’sgivenupmakingthoseterriblefacesheusedtomake.Theotherday,hecamehomefromschoolalmostintears.Histeachersaidifhewentonlikethat,hisfacewouldgetstuckwhenthewindschanged.W:Andhebelievedher?Yeah,he’sonlyalittleboy.Don’tyourememberallthosethingsweusedtobelievewhenwewerelittle?IremembermyauntMaryusedtosayifyouswallowacherrystone,atreewouldgrowoutofyourmouth.AndI’mstillterrifiedtoday,sortofsubconsciously.Youknow,ifIswallowonebymistake⋯Yeah,Isupposeyou'reright.Theonethatusedtogetmewasthatswanscouldbreakyourlegwhentheyblowofthewing.M:Theycan,can’tthey?Ialwaysthoughttheycould.W:No,theyarenotthatstrong.Butthere’sanotheroneevenmoreterrifying.Thatis,ifyouputapoststamponupsidedown,youwillgotoprison.M:No,neverheardofthat.Butmygrandmotherwasaterrorforthatkindofthing.Forexample,shewouldsay,youwillgetaspotonyourtongueifyoutellalie.Ifyoueatstalebread,yourhairwillcurl.Andhere’sonemore.WewentonacampaigntriponceinItaly,andmywifespentthewholetimeworryingaboutbatsgettingintoherhair.Shesaidhergrandmotherreckonedyouhadtoshaveyourheadtogetitout.Mywifewasreallyterrified.W:Silly,isn’tit?Butthat’showsomeparentstrytokeeptheirkidsfromdoingthewrongthingorgettingintotrouble.Q12:WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?CHehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces.Q13:WhatdidauntMarryusedtodowhenthemanwasachild?DWarnhimofdangerbymakingupastory.Q14:Whatdoesthewomanbelieveswanscoulddo?Theycouldbreakpp’slegs.Q15:Whatdidthegrandmotheroftheman’swifesay?BOnewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.三.短文听力.料Passage1】IfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldn'tgobackveryfar.Infact,I'dliketoreliveaperiodI'vealreadylived–the1960s.Iwasinmytwenties,andeverythingwasbeingrenewed.PeoplewouldcomeinoutofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureallyfeltanythingwaspossible.Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsandspenttheevening.Thecinema,thetheater,allthatwaseveryexcitingwithnewthingscomingout.Infact,weseemedtobeout,allthetime!Idon'treallyrememberworking–ofcourse,Iwasastudent–orsittingaroundathomeverymuch.Thatjustwasn'twherethescenewas,eveneating!Itwasthefirsttime,ordinarypeoplestartedgoingouttoeat.Wewerebeginningtobeadventurousaboutfood,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethanineatingordrinking.Anddress,yes,thatwastherevolution.Imean,girlswentaroundinreallyshortskirts,andworeflowersintheirhair.Andmenwereinjeans,andcouldweartheirhairlongtoo.Itwasawonderfulperiod.Itwaslikelivinginanageyoucouldneverhaveimagined,andthatneverhascomeback.Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,butitdidn'tmatter.Andtherewasplentyofopportunitytodowhateveryoufeltlikedoing.Question16–18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard:Whydoesthespeakersayhewouldliketorelivethe1960s?CEverythingseemedtobechanging.Whatdoesthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?AMeetingpeople.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?DHewasayoungstudentinthe1960s.Passage2】Dogs,man'sbestfriends,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangryowners—theylookaway.Newresearchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans.Thescientistssuggestthismaybeanattempttocalmhumansdown.Thisbehaviormayhaveevolvedasdogsgraduallylearnedtheycouldbenefitfromavoidingconflictswithhumans.Toconductthetests,theUniversityofHelsinkiresearcherstrained31dogstorestinfrontofavideoscreen.Facialphotosofdogsandhumansweredisplayedonthescreenfor1.5seconds.Theyshowedthreatening,pleasantandneutralexpressions.Nearbycamerastrackedthedogs'eyemovements..专业资料Dogsinthestudylookedmostattheeyesofhumansandotherdogstosensetheiremotions.Whendogslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthemouth,perhapstointerpretthethreateningexpressions.Andwhenlookingatangryhumans,theytendedtoturnawaytheirgaze.Dogsmayhavelearnedtodetectthreatsignsfromhumansandrespondbytryingtomakepeace,accordingtoresearcherSanniSomppi.Avoidingconflictsmayhavehelpeddogsdevelopbetterbondswithhumans.Theresearchersalsonotethatdogsscanfacesasawholetosensehowpeoplearefeeling,insteadoffocusingonagivenfeature.Theysuggestthisindicatesthatdogsaren'tsensingemotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo.Q19.Whatdodogsdowhentheyarefacedwithangryhumans?BTheyavoidlookingatthem.Q20.Whatdoesadogdowhenitseestheexpressionsofangrydogs?CItfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.Q21.Howdoesadogsensepeople'sfeelings?BBytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.Passage3】Winterinmanyplacesisverycold.Thereislotsofsnowaround,andthegroundfreezes,whichcanmakelifedifficultforanimals.Peopleincoldplacesliveinwarmhousesandhavelearnedtoadapt.Whatdoanimalsdo?Therearethreemainwaysthatanimalssurvivethecoldinwinter:sleep,adaptormigrate.Someanimals,suchasbears,frogsandsnakes,sleepallwinter.Theysleepverydeeplyandneedlittleornofood.Whilesleeping,theirbodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeatslowsdown.Toprepareforthisbeforewinter,theseanimalseatextrafoodtobecomefat,whichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhiletheysleep.Otheranimalsadapt.Forexample,bystayingactiveinwinter.Itisoftenhardforthemtofindfood.Sosomeanimals,suchasmice,collectextrafoodbeforewinter,andhideit.Whenwintercomes,theyreturntotheirhidingplacestoeatthefood.Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,orliveintreeholesorundergroundtostaywarm.Somebirdsmigratebyflyingtoawarmerplaceforthewinter,wheretheycanfindmorefood.Someflyverylongdistances,includingonekindofbirdthatfliesfromtheremotenorthofthe.专业资料world,allthewaytothedistantsouth.Somebirdsflyingroupsforsafety,whileothersflyalone.Questions22-25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutanimalsinwinter?DTheyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.Whatdowelearnaboutanimalsthatsleepthroughwinter?CTheyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.Howdoanimalslikemiceadapttotheseverewinter?ABystoringenoughfoodbeforehand25.Whydosomebirdsflyingroupswhenmigrating,accordingtothespeaker?CTostaysafe选词填空Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops,forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area_____(26)recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda_____(27)ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompots,funnels,amphorae,andstoves(stovefragmentpictured).Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers_____(28)theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstoremaybeancient“beer-makingtoolkits,〞andtheearliest_____(29)evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportonlinetodayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To_____(30)thathypothesis,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried_____(31)insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikemilletandbarley(大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,_____(32)likely,wouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:ThecropwasdomesticatedinwesternEurasiaanddidn’tbecomea_____(33)foodincentralChinauntilabout2000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theysuggestbarleymayhave_____(34)intheregionnotasfood,butas_____(35)materialforbeerbrewingbeer..专业资料参照答案：26I，由空格前的a和空格后的recent，能够判断空格处缺副词，所以在D和I里面选择，依据语义，应当选I，relatively。27N，由空格后的ingredient，能够判断空格前缺形容词，依据语义，选N，surprising。28M，由空着前的container和空格后的they，能够判断空格处缺谓语动词，依据语义，选M，suggest。29C，由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，能够判断空格处缺形容词，依据语义，选C，direct。30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，能够判断空格处缺动词原形，依据空格后的的hypnosis，选O，test，意为“为了考证这个假定〞31J，由空格前的dried能够判断空格处缺名词，依据语义，选J，remains(节余物/积淀物)32E，由空格前的about10%werebitsofroots,以及空格后的lily，能够判断选E，including33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，能够判断空格处缺形容词，依据语义，选L，staple34A，由空格前的mayhave和空格后的intheregion能够判断空格处缺Ved，依据语义，选A，arrived35G，由空格前的butas和空格后的material能够判断选项词为形容词，依据意义，选G，raw。翻译.专业资料啤酒配方跟着时间而改变。比如给很多现代啤酒带来苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相对较晚被增加到啤酒中的成分，在九世纪与酿酒有关的史猜中初次被说起。此刻，研究人员在5000年前的酿酒制品残留物中发现了惊人的成分。在中国中原地域两个考古坑进行发掘的时期，科学家们发现了来自陶罐、漏斗、双耳陶罐和火炉的陶制碎片(火炉碎片如图)。研究人员今日在?国家科学院院刊?网络版中报告称，容器的不一样形状表示它们曾被用来酿造、过滤和储藏啤酒，它们可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包〞，也是最早的有关中国啤酒酿造的直接凭证。为了查验这一假定，研究小组检测了容器内暗黄乏味的残留物。此中发现的淀粉颗粒中约有三分之一或凹或胀，或折叠或歪曲，这些变形会在酿造啤酒所需的麦芽办理和麦芽浆制作的过程中发生。科学家们表示，这些谷粒中的大部分，约80%，来自小米和大麦这样的谷类作物，同时10%左右来自块茎植物，包含山药和百合，它们给这些啤酒增加了甜味。研究人员表示，大麦是一个不测的发现：这类农作物在欧亚大陆西部栽种，直到大概2000年前才成为中国中部地域的主食。依据这一时间点，研究人员表示大麦当时可能是作为酿造啤酒的原料，而不是一种食品被引入中国中原地域的。段落般配A.Atsomepoint,almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradicalprofessionalchangesomeofuswillseekitout:forotheritwillfeellikeanunwelcomeintrusionintootherwisestablecareerEitherway,wehavechoicesabouthowwerespondtoitwhenitcomes.B.WerecentlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLcahZeccaria,whoputherselfthroughthefireofchangetocompletelyreinventherself.Inhersearchtolivealifeofpurpose.Leahleftherhigh-payingaccountingjob,herhusband,andherhome.Intheprocess.shebuiltaradicallynewliftandcareer.Sincethenshehasfoundedtwoyogastudios.metnewlifepartner,andformedanewcommunityofifyourpersonalreinventionislessdrastic,wethinktherearelessonsfromherexpericencethatapplyC.Wheredotheseedsofchangecomefrom?TheNativeAmericanIndianshaveasaying:〞Payattentiontothewhisperssoyouwon’thavetohearthescreams〞Oftenthebestideasforbigchangescomefromunexpectedplacesit’sjustmatterofturningeatleadersrecognizetheweaksignalsorslightsignsthatpointtobigchangestocome.Leahreflectonatimeshelistenedtothewhispers:〞Aboutthetimedaughterwasfiveyearsold.Istartedhavingasensethat‘thisisn’tright’〞ShethenrealizedthatlifenolongermatchedhervisionforitD.Upuntilthatpoint,Lechhadfollowedtraditionalmeasuresofgraduatingwithadegreeinbusinessandaccounting.Shejoinedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtlookedsuccessful,〞shesays,Leaheasilycouldhavefallenintoatrapoffeelingcontent,instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofexperimentationandrenewal.E.Feelingtheneedtochange.Leahstartplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringhertryingphysicalexerciseanddieting.Shelostsomeweightanddiscoveredaninnerstrength.〞IfeltpowerfulbecauseIbrokethroughmyownlimitations.〞sherecallsF.However,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherself,〞Iremembersittingonabenchwithmyauntatayogastudio,〞shesaid,〞andhavingamomentofclarityright‘mnothappyandIwanttochange.专业资料andI’mdonewiththis,〞InthatmomentofclarityLeahmadeanimportantleap,conqueringherinnerresistancetochangeandmakingafirmcommitmenttotakebiggerstepsthefutureyouwantisalotcasierifyouarereadytoexploittheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.WhenLeahmadethecommitmenttochange,sheprimedherselftonewapporiunitiesshemayotherwisehaveoverlooked.SherecallsH.OnedayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine,said,〞Leah.Let’sgolookatthisspaceonQueenAnne.〞Heknewmyloveforyogaandhadseenaspacechosetowherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogaandhadseenaspaceclosetowherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogastudio.AssoonasIsawthelocation,Iknewthiswasit.OfcourseIwasscared,yetIhadthisstrongsenseof“Ihavetodothis.〞OnlyafewmonthslaterLeahopenedherfirstyogastudio,butsuccesswasnotinstant.I.Creatingthefuturetakestime.That’swhyleaderscontinuetomanagethepresentwhilebuildingtowardthebignonlincarchangesofthefuture.whenit’stimetomaketheLeahstayedwithheraccountingjodwhilestartinguptheyogastudiotomakeitallwork.〞Iwasworking60hoursaweekandrunningastudio.soIwasn’tgettingverymuchsleep.Butitwasgoodforme,〞shesays.Soonafter,sheknewshehadtomakeaboldmovetofullycommittohernewfuture.Withintwoyears,Leahshedthesafetyofheraccountingjobandmadetheswitchcomplete.Suchdrasticchangeisnotcasy.J.“Beyourself〞Leahsays.〞Quitbeingthepersonpeoplethinkyou’awaytodigdeepintoyourintoyourcouragcousselftobewhoyouare.Whateverthatmeansasfarasexploringyouremotions,youridentity,yourprofession.findoneversionofyouthatyouarealwaysandeverywhere.〞ItwasthissenseofpurposethatwouldcarryLeahthroughthestormsofchangeK.SteeringthroughchangeandfacingobstaclesbringsusfacetofacewithourfearsLeahreflectsononeincidentthattriggeredherfears,whenherinvestorsthreatenedtoshutherdown:〞IwasprobablyupagainstthemostfearsI’veeverhad〞shesay.〞Ihadspenttwoyearscultivatingthiscommunity,andithadbecomesuccessfulveryfast.butwithinsixmonthsIwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall〞L.Sheconnectedwithhersenseofpurposeanddugdeep,cultivatingatremendoussenseofstrength.〞IwasfeelingsointentionalandstrongthatIwasn’tgoingtoletfearjusttakeover.Iwasthinking,OK,guys,ifyouwanttowanttotrytoshutmedown,shutmedown.AndIknewitwasanegotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomyself.〞〞Thisisnotreal〞Bynamingherfears36.Readinesstotakeadvantageofnewapportunitieswillmakeiteasiertocreateone’sdesiredfuture.37.Byconventionalstandards,Leahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbeforeshechangedhercareer.专业资料38.Leahgainedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandcontrontingthendirectly39.Insearchofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandsetupherownyogastudios.’sinterestinyogapromptedhertomakeafirmdecisiontoseshapeherlife.41.Smallsignsmayindicategreatchangestocomeandthereforementattention’sfirstyogastudiowasbynoweansanimmediatesuccess43.Somepeopleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperiencethatdisturbstheircareer44.TheworstfearthatLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryogabusiness45.Assheexplorenewinterestsanddevelopednewpotential,Leahfeltpowerfulinternally参照答案认真阅读：PassageOneQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown..专业资料PennypinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidiratherthanluxuryalternatives.Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom￡1.19billionin2021to￡1.12billionin2021,accordingtoanewreportfrommarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto￡1.11billionin2021.Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom￡43in2021to￡41in2021.Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll–tosavemoney."Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsODMtoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume,"saidMintelanalystJackDuckett."Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer."Whileconsunmersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy-intheoryatleast-whenitcomestopaperquality.TopofBritons'toiletpaperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).Onein10buyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufactures,81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.46.【题干】Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause_____.【选项】A.BritonshavecuttheirspendingonitB.itspriceshavegoneupovertheyearC.itsqualityhasseenmarkedimprovementD.Britonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving【答案分析】依据题干重点词marketsales和toiletpaper能够定位到首段ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney“英国的购物者减少卫生纸开销以省钱〞和第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarket“这使得软棉纸市场的价值降落了6%〞。haswipedoff正好对应题干haveincreased。This指代的是第二段的内容Penny-pinching.专业资料UKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounters“小气的英国花费者从折扣商铺选择更为低价的商品〞。综上所述，选A“卫生纸市场销售额降落是因为英国人减少这方面的开销〞。【答案】A47.【题干】WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?【选项】A.Itwillexpandintime.B.Itwillremaingloomy.C.Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.D.Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.【答案】B【答案分析】依据题干重点词tissuepaper能够定位到第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.依据第三句thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy“市场的将来看起来远远不够乐观〞。所以，本题选B“作者以为绵纸市场的将来仍旧是暗淡的〞。48.【题干】WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?【选项】A.Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.B.Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.C.Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.D.Consumershaveavarietytochoosefrom.【答案】C【答案分析】依据题干重点词JackDuckett能够定位到第五段的引用局部。A“特价能够促使销售额〞，原文引用途最后局部提到了specialoffer。which指代的是theseextrafeatures，也就是thosewithflowerpatternsorperfume。“这些额外的特色反应了这些商品往常比一般的卫生纸要贵，即便是在特价销售的时候。〞所以A是利用原文细节信息设置的扰乱选项，能够清除。B“花费者忠于某些品牌〞和D“花费者有多样化的选择〞，引用途均未说起，直接清除。C“豪侈品的特色大幅度提高了价位〞，正好对应原文引用途which指引的非限制性定语从句的内容。49.【题干】WhatdowelearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?.专业资料【选项】A.Theyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.B.Theyemphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.C.Theyprefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.D.Theyrejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.【答案】A【答案分析】依据题干重点词Britons和toiletpaper能够定位到第六段。依据原文theyremainfussy...whenitcomestopaperquality可知，A选项正好是同义代替。假如不认识fussy“爱挑剔的〞和beparticularabout“对...挑剔〞，能够用清除法。依照自然段界定原那么，48题定位到第五段，50题定位到最后一段，所以本题定位到第六段。CD均不在定位范围，能够直接清除。B“他们最重申的是卫生纸的强度〞，由原文可知，最关注的应当是softness，所以B选项清除。采纳这类方法也能够选出A。50.【题干】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?【选项】A.MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.C.Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimprove.D.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.【答案】D【答案分析】依据题干thelastparagraph可知答案要在最后一段找寻。由原文“1/10的购买者把利用可循环纸制造的卫生卷纸列为首选，这突出说明，对比环境，购买者更为关注商质量量的现象是多么广泛。〞所以，我们能够选出D“英国人购买卫生纸的时候，环境保护不是人们十分关怀的。〞PassageTwoQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage."OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,"sayLindson-Hawly,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmoker,shefoundoutthathermomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely..专业资料Inherstudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotine(尼古丁)patchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapywithanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit-morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey'drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting."Ifyou'retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn'texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopl