医学双语教学学习课件

医学双语教学学习

EssentialEnglishforPharmacologicalCourses1.Commonterminologyofpharmacologicalcourses

1.1Chapterone→chapterfour

pharma`cology

pharmacody`namics

pharmacoki`netics

pharmaco`therapy

pharmacothera`peutics

`passive`transport

`carriertransport`anion

`cation

acidroot酸根proton质子

`ion,`ionize,ioni`zation

xenobi`otics

biotransfor`mation

de`hydro`genase`bioa`vaila`bilityetio`logicaltreatment104thefourthpowerof10,power（乘方，幂）10tothepowerfour10-410tothepowerminusfourXn，nisexponent（幂，指数）

DrugAiscalledasagonistofacertainreceptoriftheeffect-concentrationcurveofAmovestowardstherightside`parallellywithoutobviouschangeofitsefficacy,whenBisadded;anddrugBiscalledascompatitiveantagonistofthereceptor.AUC0→∞,AUCfromzerototheinfinity1.2Chapterfive→elevenIntroductionofeffererntnervouspharmcologyauto`nomicnervoussystemso`maticmotornervoussystem

sympa`theticnervoussystemparasympa`theticnervoussystementericnervoussystemneurotrams`mitters`acetyl`choline`tyrosine`phenyl`ethanol`amine-N-methyl`transferasedopadecar`boxylasedopamine--hy`droxylase

`acetyl`choli`nesterase`agonistan`tagonistcholinomi`meticdrugs`negative`feedbackregu`lationmyas`theniagravissupra`ventriculartachy`cardiasglau`comaorgano`phosphatesprali`doxime`iodide`atropabella`donna[L]颠茄

da`turastro`monium[L]曼陀罗`vanillyl`mandelicacid-`phenyl`ethy`laminela`motrigineto`piramate`primidone

etho`suximidepa`ralysis`agitansse`legiline司来吉兰bromo`criptinea`mantadinebenz`hexoldo`nepezil练习：lithiumcarbonateimipramine

doxepineamitriptylinevenlafaxinedesipraminetrazodonemethadonepentazocine2.AbbreviationandtranslationofEnglishorLatinwords"MerckIndex";absabsolute,absoptionAcacetylAcOHaceticacidA.R.Ana`lyticalre`agentB.P.BritishPharmaco`peiaB.P.C.BritishPharmacopeiaCodesBzOHbezoicacidC.P.chemicallypureEAAexcitatoryaminoacidECG,EKGelectrocardiogramed.editionEd(s)editor(s)EEGelectroen`cephalogrametal.(etalii)andothersetc.etceteraEtOHethylalcoholibid.(ibidem)atthesameplace，同上杂志idemthesame(author);pl:eidem,同上作者INNInternationalNonproprietaryNamel.o.i.limitofimpuritiesm-

meta间位mpmeltingpointNMRnuclearmag`netic`resonance核磁共振o-ortho邻位p,pppage(s)p-para对位-s-symmetricaltert-tertiaryuns-unsymmetrical,asymmetrical(as-)3.PhamarceuticalwordsofLatinusuallyusedinteachingcoursesofpharmacologya.c.antecibumbeforemealsaaana（前置词）eachadus.ext.adusumexternumforexternaluseadd.adde（动词addo命令式）addagit.agita（动词agito命令式）shakeaq.dest.aquadestillatadistilled

wateraq.sterilaquasterilisata（形）sterilizedwaterb.i.d.bisindie（dies的夺格）twiceadayGarg.gargarismagargle(含漱剂)ravenosusintravenousLin.linimentumlinimentLot.lotiolotionLiq.liquorsolutionm.f.miscefiatmix，tobemademist.Mixt.mis（x）turamixtureNeb.nebula（-ae，f）spray喷雾剂Ocul.oculentumeyeointmentOl.oleumoilPast.pastapaste糊，糊剂p.c.postcibumaftermealsPil.pilulapillp.o.perosbymouthS.Sig.signa（动词signo命令式）labelsyr.syrupussyrup糖浆，糖浆剂sol.solutiosolutionst.statim（副词）immediatelysc.subcutaneus（形）subcutaneousH.hypodermicus（形）hypodermicSupp.suppositoriumsuppository栓剂Tab.tabella，tablettatabletst.i.d.terindiethreetimesadayTr.tincturatincture咀嚼片chewabletablets分散片