医学英语第七单元课件

AntibioticUseIsOutofControlUnit711影像34班贾路1Thedefinition2Theapplication3result4MyopinionThedefinitionAntibioticsarebacteria,moldorothermicrobialmetabolismproductorsyntheticanalogs,generallyspeaking,isusedinthetreatmentofallkindsofantibioticsbacterialinfectionorinhibitionofpathogenicmicroorganismsinfectiondrugs.抗生素是细菌、霉菌或其他微生物的代谢产物或人工合成的类似物，通俗地讲，抗生素就是用于治疗各种细菌感染或抑制致病微生物感染的药物。“全世界都存在抗菌药物不合理应用的问题，我国总体情况是好的，甚至好于最发达的国家。”赵明钢表示，从2003年至目前，卫生部已经下发了12个关于合理使用抗菌药物的文件或相关文件，这还未包括相关的临床路径和疾病的诊疗指南，从而反映出中国对这一问题的高度关注。"Theproblemsofirrationaluseofantimicrobialagentsallovertheworld,China'soverallsituationisgood,evenbetterthanthemostdevelopedcountry."ZhaoMinggangsaidthatfrom2003tonow,thehealthministryhasissueda12filesordocumentsaboutrationaluseofantimicrobialagents,itisnotincludetherelevantclinicalpathwayanddiseasediagnosisandtreatmentguidelines,andreflectsChina'shighattentiontothisproblem.AntibioticshavebeenusedinpoultryWhenpeopletreatdiseases,applicationofantibioticsTheapplicationAntibioticsusedinavarietyofprescriptionandnon-prescriptiondrugsAntibioticsusedforagriculturalsprayingTheapplicationCommonlyusedantibiotics诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、洛美沙星、司帕沙星、帕珠沙星、依诺沙星阿莫西林-氟氯西林

新灭菌阿莫西林-双氯青霉素克菌缩酮氨芐青霉素钾海他西林红霉素、麦迪霉素、螺旋霉素、乙酰螺旋霉素、交沙霉素、柱晶白霉素Result

MyopinionMostofall:ToavoidmisunderstandinginthelifeMyth1:antibiotics=anti-inflammatorydrugsMyth2:antibioticstopreventinfectionMyth3:newantibioticsisbetterthantheold,expensiveantibioticsbetterthancheapMyth5:acold,feverwithantibi