北京西城区普通中学2018届高三上学期期中测试英语试题含答案

北京市西城区普通中学2018-2018学年度

第一学期高三英语期中测试题号总分分数一.听力理解：（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetapes?A.$8 B.$10 C.$14Whatisthemanmostlikely?A.Aprincipal. B.AReporter. C.Apoliceman.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaschool.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Lookingthroughtelephonenumbers.B.Askingforcontactinformation.C.Takingamessage.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。Whatisthemandoing?C.Watchingasoapopera.C.Finishreadingquickly.C.Watchingasoapopera.C.Finishreadingquickly.C.Runadancecentre.C.Traditional.C.7:55.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WatchlessTV.B.Concentrateonhislessons.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A.PerformFlamenco.B.TeachFlamenco.WhatareFlamencoclotheslike?A.Colorful. B.Elegant.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。Whatisthetimenow?A.8:00 B.8:18.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learnfinancialaccounting.B.Changetoabetterprofession.C.Makemoremoney.Whyisthemanworried?Hehastolearnfromthebeginning.Hewillbelateforthemeeting.hewillhavenotimetolearn.听第9段材料，回答13至15题。Whatdidthewomanhaveinmindforthemtogoglobalatfirst?Theservicesofabusinessconsultant.Theservicesofadistributionagent.Ajointventure.Whydoesthemandisagreewiththewoman?Theydon,tnecessarilyneedalocalpartner.Theydon,tnecessarilyneedlocalmarketknowledgeTheydon,tnecessarilyneedtheservicesofabusinessconsultant.Whatcantheydoaboutthemarketingandsalesaspectsoftheentry?Theycanacquiretheservicesofalocalpartner.Theycanestablishasmallofficeabroad.Theycanacquiretheservicesofabusinessconsultant.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题只填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间来阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。注：请把正确答案写在答题纸的相应位置，并把机读卡的16-20题填涂为ALOSTPROPERTYANDTHEOWNERNameZhangQiongTel.No.8577266TheLostPropertyARimowa16 DetailsaboutColor: 17 theLostPropertyValue: 18 yuanTime: 19一p.m.Place:atNationalLibraryStopSuspectDescriptionAmid-agedmaninabluejacket,wearing_20 二.单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）Henrywasmadecaptainoftheteam.A./ B.the C.a D.an22.shoesaresoldinthissmallmarket.A.Men,sandchildren,s B.MenandchildrenC.Manandchild's D.Men'sandchild'sAsaworkaholic,MrWangiskeeneronhisteachingthan.A.anythingelseB.everythingelseC.nothingelseD.somethingelse24.iswhowantstogoabroad.A.It;he B.That;he C.It;I D.That;him25.ofthetimeusedup.A.Twothirds;are B.Twothirds;hasbeenC.Twothird;is D.Twothirds;havebeenAllenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome..A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuchIfyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnotgoingtoseethedoctor.A.pickoutB.giveoff C.putoffD.makeoutPetershowhisexaminationresultstohisparents.A.darenotB.dared C.daretoD.daresnottoThehow-tobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoeverWalkingoutofitwithasmileonhisface,heturnedgoodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosay B.forced;tosayingC.forcing;tosaying D.forced;tosayTheartistthejudgegaveaprizeistheteacherIhavebeentaughtpainingfortwoyears.A.fromwhom;bywhom B.towhom;whoC.fromwhom;who D.towhom;bywhom.,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.A.Ashewastired B.TiredthoughhewasC.Tiredaswashe D.ItisbecausehewastiredCometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI;wakemeup.A.sleepB.willbesleepingC.wasstillsleepingD.amstillsleeping34.YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage10.Ah,it,ssosimple.IwonderwhyIofthatA.hadn,tthoughtB.haven,tthoughtC.didn,tthinkD.wouldn,tthink35.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter.A.needhavemade B.musthavemadeC.canhavemade D.mighthavemade三.完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）ThebeginningofaFrankSinatrasongdriftedacrossthedancefloorandIknewmydadwouldcalloutandrequestthat,whichformostpeopleisvery36.Ashewalkedtowardsmetoaskforthefirst37,Icouldseetherewere38inhiseyes.Igraspedthesideofmychair,39_myselfupwithmyarms,andgrabbedthetwometalstickswhichkeepme40asIstoodtotakehishand.Ittookallmywillto41myowntearsandinsideavoicekept42：“Don'tfallover,Martine.”Wegrabbedeachotherandinsomewayshuffled（穿梭）outadanceforthewholeofthesong.Formydad,itwasaturningpoint.Hehad43hisfriendsonhis70thbirthdayhewouldleadhisdaughterinthefirstdance,44hehaddonesomanytimesbefore.AlmostayearafterthesuicidebombontheLondonUndergroundtrainwhichblew45bothmylegsabovetheknee,Ihadmanagedtorealizehis46.Likesomuchthathashappenedoverthelast12months,therewassomething47aboutthemoment.Today,onJuly1,asIfacethefirstanniversaryoftheterrorist48Jampreparingtoleavethecountryforawhile.IknowI49_becelebratingthefactthatIamalive,50LdonotfeelabletoremaininLondonfortheevent.Psychologically,Iamadifferentperson.Iamverybodyconscious.WhenIgooutIam51thatchildrenwillmakefunofmeonmyartificiallegs.InmywheelchairIcovermylowerhalfwithablanket52whatremainsofmybodydraws53glances.DespitemybraveclaimsofwhatIwoulddowhenIleftthehospitalinMarch,therealityisthatIwill54beabletodomanythings.IthoughtIwouldbeabletowearmyartificiallegsallday,torun,togooutalone.Butthatisjustnotpossible.Ikeepaskingmyself,55doesitbecomenormal?Isthisnormalnow?36.A．believableB．difficultC.interestingD．simple37.A．permissionB．danceC.actionD．time38.A．smilesB．hopesC．tearsD．sorrows39.A．tookB．carriedC．raisedD．turned40．A．balancedB．suppliedC．experiencedD.equipped41．A．keepupB．holdbackC．putawayD．sendoff42．A．sayingB．concludingC．ringingD．suggesting43．A．persuadedB．permittedC．pleasedD．promised44．A．soB．butC．asD．while45．A．awayB．downC．overD．out46．A．attemptB．effortC．decisionD．dream47．A．positiveB．unrealC．pleasantD．true48．A．attacksB．activitiesC．accidentsD．situations49．A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．might50．A．andB．orC．butD．while51．A．astonishedB．guiltyC.puzzledD．scared52．A．intimeB．onpurposeC．incaseD．inneed53．A．continuousB．steadyC．angryD．curious54．A．neverB．seldomC．nearlyD．almost55．A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．where四.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）1AIgrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasbarely10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibility（责任）offeedingthechickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace,Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00pmto9:00pmandthenwentonstageandsanguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn,tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejectedsomanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive（董事）fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalkedandaftersheleft,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WarnerBrotherswantedtosignmetoarecorddeal.Soonafter,IreleasedmyfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI,veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-knownsinger.Whywasthewriteronceknownasthesingingcook?Becausehewasacookatacountry-musicclub.

Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.Whofirstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedmakehiscareersuccessful?A.WarnerBrothers. B.Hismanager.C.Hisfather. D.Abusinesswoman.Whatmadethewriterproudofhimself?Hisabilitytoliveindependently.Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.Hishardworkinhisearlydays.BHOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInnFt.Lauderdale3800W.Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale.FL33318LowestPrices110%Guaranteed(保证)RoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail.Check-inTime：7:00P.M.HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable.BeachPlazaHotel625N.FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft.Lauderdale,FL33318RoomInformationTheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach.Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice.Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsidegardencourtyard.Check-inTime：7:18P.M.HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk,Parking,HairdryersAvailable,Pool,TelevisionwithCable.FortLauderdalePlazaHotel3711N.OceanBlvd,Ft.Lauderdale,FL33318RoomInformationGuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies.Check-inTime：7:00A.M.HotelAmenities：Parking,HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom.59.Whichhotelgivesapromise?B.BeachPlazaHotel.DB.BeachPlazaHotel.D.FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.B.BeachPlazaHotel.C.BaymontInnHotel.nwhichhotelparkingisthecheapest?A.BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.

C.BaymontInnHotel. D.FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.Ifyou,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel.enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroomarefondofswimminginheatedwaterwanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotelD.areacigarettesmokerWhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable.YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel.InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable.WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet.CAbout1966orso,aNASA（美国航空航天局）teamdoingworkfortheApollomoonmissiontooktheastronautsnearTubaCity.TherethelandscapeoftheNavajoReservation（保留地）looksverymuchlikethelunarsurface.Amongallthetrucksandlargevehiclesweretwolargefiguresthatweredressedinfulllunarspacesuits.NearbyaNavajoshepherd（牧羊人）andhissonwerewatchingthestrangecreatureswalkabout,occasionallybeingwatchedoverbyotherNASAworkers.ThetwoNavajopeoplewerenoticedandapproachedbytheNASApeople.SincetheshepherdandhissondidnotknowEnglish,theyaskedtheNASApeoplewhothestrangecreatureswere.TheNASApeopletoldthemthattheywerejustmenthatweregettingreadytogotothemoon.Theshepherdbecameveryexcitedandaskedifhecouldsendamessagetothemoonwiththeastronauts.TheNASAofficialsthoughtthiswasagreatideasotheyprovidedataperecorder.Afterthemangavethemhismessage,theyaskedhissontotranslate.Hissonwouldnot.Later,theytriedafewmorepeopleonthereservationtotranslateandeverypersontheyaskedwouldchuckle（偷偷地笑）andthenrefusetotranslate.Finally,withcashinhandsomeonetranslatedthemessage,“Watchoutfortheseguys,theyhavecometotakeyourland!”TheappearanceoftheNavajoReservationisverysimilartothatof.A.theTubaCity B.themoonC.theNASAresearchcenter D.theApollomoonmission64．WhentheolderNavajoheardthatthemeninfrontofhimweregoingtothemoon,hefeltfrightenedandranawayquicklychattedexcitedlywiththeNASAworkersgotonthemoderntrucksandlargevehiclesforfuntriedtosaysomethingtothemooncreatures65.Thesondidnottranslatethewordshisfathersaidbecause.hehadtroubleinunderstandinghisfatherthewordshisfatherusedweretoodifficulttobetranslatedhisfatherwassendingawarningagainsttheNASApeoplehebelievedthattheNASAworkerscouldunderstandtheirlanguage66.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthattheshepherdwas.patientandbravefoolishandimpolite

patientandbravefoolishandimpoliteC.C.humorousandintelligentD.knowledgeableandtalkativeDInsummer,millionsofpeoplewillheadforthebeach.Andwhiletheoceancanbeagreatplacetoswimandplay,itmayalsobeusefulinanotherway.Somescientiststhinkthatwavescouldhelpmakeelectricity.“Haveyoueverbeenonasurfboardorboatandfeltyourselfbeingliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttheenergyaswavescrashedoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves.”Scientistsareworkingonusingthatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean.“Thewindsstartoutbymakinglittleripples（波纹）inthewater,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,”Taylorsaid.“Wavesareoneofnature,swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.”Whenwavescometowardstheshore,peoplecansetupdamsorotherbarricadestoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine（涡轮）.Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgenerator（发电机）.TheUnitedStatesandafewothercountrieshavestarteddoingresearchonwaveenergy,anditisalreadybeingusedinScotland.Theresourceishuge.Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower,besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilandcoal.Oceanscoverthreequartersoftheearth,ssurface.Thatwouldmakewavepowerseemperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld.Therearesomedrawbacks,however.JamieTaylorsaidthatwavepowerstillcosttoomuchmoney.Hesaidthatitseffectsonanimalsintheseawerestillunknown.Plus,wavepowerwouldgetinthewayoffishingandboattraffic.Withmoreresearch,however,“manyoftheseproblemsmightbeovercome,”Taylorsaid.“DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisgrowingquicklythroughouttheworld.Findingmoreenergysourcesisveryimportant,fortraditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmayrunoutsomeday.”Inthefuture,whenyouturnonalightswitch,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Wavepowercoststoomuchmoney.Waveenergycreatesthesameamountofpollutionasotherenergysources.Wavepoweraffectsfishingandboattraffic.Wavepowermayaffectmarineanimals.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.findingnewenergysourceslikewaveenergyisimportantwaveenergyisaresourcethatwillneverrunoutandisusedallovertheworldwavepowerisperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworldwavepowerdoesn,tcreateanypollutionTheunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans.A.regrets B.adventuresC.disadvantagesD.difficultiesWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoGetElectricitybyWaves.AHugeResourceofEnergy.CanWavesMake日ectricity?TheDisadvantagesofWaveEnergy.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请把正确答案写在答题纸的相应位置）Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways. 71 Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess. 73 .Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindmainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandlo