力荐托福综合写作要点模板

力荐：托福综合写作重点,模板第三讲综合写作综合写作构造与介绍用词学习目标：综合写作的构造首段写作构造与常用词语III.主体段写作与常用词语3.1综合写作构造3.2首段写作建议首段构造：–总结passage的主题陈说–说明lecture和passage的关系–为主体段做好铺垫–介绍总单词数：30-40?用好相应的指示性词汇和短语；★转折性指示词首段典范?However,thevalidityofsuchanargumentisrefutedbythelectureforthefollowingthreeaspects对主题陈说的改写换词:主谓宾的近义词变换换语态:主动和被动的变换换句型:非谓语动词和从句的变换：宾语从句，定语从句分拆原文：拆成两句，各自表述原文一部分内容改写ThepassageindicatethattheexistenceofthetraderouteconnectingAfricaandtheAmericasdatingbacktotheancientEgypt.*即便照抄原文，也要起码改变一个地方，要遇到扣分处罚首段写作常用短语和句型第句:常用搭配不一样词性同源词的互相变换：exist→existence?多重介词名词搭配existenceoftradenetworkinancienthistory?非谓语动词搭配：此刻分词：arguingfortheadvantagesofgroupwork过去分词：theargumentraisedinthepassage常用句型宾语从句Thepassagesuggeststhat?It形式主语从句Itissuggestedinthepassagethat?表语从句Theargumentraisedinthepassageisthat第句:常用词语转折性指示词：在第句开头建议以应用副词性词汇为主，并加上逗号；??however,nevertheless,nonetheless,otherwiseadmittedly,conversely,incontrast,onthecontrary表示”反对/怀疑”disagreewith/refutevi./vt.disapproveofcastdoubtonchallengecontradictbecontradictorytobeopposedto表示”赞成/增强”agreewith/supportvi./vt.?advocateapproveofargueforassenttosupporttakesideswithbeinfavorofreinforce表示”正确性”validityn.?justificationrationalityreasonabilityvalidityrefute“错误性”n.absurdityinvalidity*表示”提出/解说”discussvt.Explain/mention/pointout/putforward/raise/referto/talkabout表示”看法”argumentn.?opinionperspectivepointofviewposition?viewpoint3.3综合写作主体段落写作主体段落的构造主体段落采纳构造：分论点论据passage分论点++lecture对应分论点+lecture对应或lecture对应分论点+lecture对应分论点论据+passage分论点+?依据题干要求，主体段落应当重视介绍lecture的有关分论点和论据.passage重视介绍其point即可主体段落必定要争取复述到3个分论点！阅卷人给出4分的最低标准适合进行对lecture内容的预判即便辩驳论据听不理解也要把辩驳论点写出来！主体段落写作常用短语和句型?即便没法复述到3个分论点，也要尽量在形式上写成3段及论点+论据的构造！常用词语“passage的”意译?articlereadingthereadingpassage?author“lecture的”意译?speechlecturerprofessorspeakeracademician表示“凭证/事实”evidencen.datafactfoundationproof表示”相反”counter-evidence表示“假定”assumptionn.hypothesispostulation表示“发现”：n.discoveryfinding表示“显示/说明”showvt.表示”研究”：n.studyresearch?convey/demonstrate/describe/display?/exhibit/illustrate/indicate/manifest表示“引用”Accordingtothepassage,和逗号连用?Accord