2019译林牛津高考英语一轮训练选模块5U2含含含

2021译林牛津版本高考英语一轮训练选模块5U2含含含2021译林牛津版本高考英语一轮训练选模块5U2含含含2021译林牛津版本高考英语一轮训练选模块5U2含含含2021译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块5U2含答案一、阅读理解。Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.＂OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthat,withafewimportantexceptions,mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates.＂saidNevilleAlexander,DirectoroftheProjectfortheStudyofAlternativeEducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.InresponsetothespreadofEnglishandtheincreasedmulti-languagetrendsarisingfromimmigration,manycountrieshaveintroducedlanguagelawsinthelastdecade.Insome,theuseoflanguagesotherthanthenationallanguageisbannedinpublicspacessuchasadvertisingposters.Oneofthefirstsuchlegalprovisions(规定)wasthe1994＂Toubonlaw＂inFrance,andtheideahasbeencopiedinmanycountriessincethen.Sucheffortstogovernlanguageuseareoftenconsideredasfutilebylanguageexperts,whoarewellawareofthedifficultyincontrollingfashionsinspeechandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.ItisespeciallydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthe＂purity＂ofalanguagebylaw.SincethetimeofShakespeare,Englishhascontinuallyabsorbedforeignwordsintoitsownlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld,butthathasnotbeenabarriertoacquiringsuperiorityandpower.AnotherreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheroleofthestateregulationisthatithasneverbeentheAnglo-Saxonwayofdoingthings.Englishhasneverhadastate-controlledauthorityforthelanguage,similar,forexample,totheAcademicFrancaiseinFrance.Theneedtoprotectnationallanguagesis,formostwesternEuropeans,arecentphenomenon-especiallytheneedtoensurethatEnglishdoesnotunnecessarilytakeovertoomanyfields.Publiccommunication,educationandnewwaysofcommunicationpromotedbytechnology,maybekeyfieldstodefend.1.NevilleAlexanderbelievesthat__________.A.mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountries第1页B.globalizationhasresultedintheeconomicfailureofAfricaC.globalizationhasledtotheriseofmulti-languagetrendD.lackofmother-tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailure2.Theunderlinedword＂futile＂(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans＂_________＂.A.workableB.practicalC.uselessD.unnecessary3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Englishhastakenoverfieldslikepubliccommunicationandeducation.B.ManyaspectsofnationalculturearethreatenedbythespreadofEnglish.C.Mostlanguageexpertsbelieveitisimportanttopromoteanationallanguage.D.Europeanshavelongrealizedtheneedtoprotectanationallanguage.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.FightingagainsttheruleofEnglishB.ProtectinglocallanguagesandidentitiesC.Globalizationandmulti-languagetrendD.Tomaintainthepurityoflanguagebylaw【文章粗心】此刻世界全世界化致使好多国家的独到的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文表达的正是这方面的话题。好多国家都采纳了好多的举措来保护本国的文化。【分析】推理判断题。依据文章第一段＂OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthat,withafewimportantexceptions,mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates.＂saidNevilleAlexander可知，他以为母语教育方面的缺失会致使经济方面的失败。故D正确。【依据本句Sucheffortstogovernlanguageuseareoftendismissedasfutilebylanguageexperts,whoarewellawareofthedifficultyincontrollingfashionsinspeechandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.言专家都以为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么见效的。故C第2页正确。【依据文章第一段Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.可知，此刻世界全世界化致使好多国家的独到的文化遇到了冲击和影响，本文表达的正是这方面的话题。故B正确。二、单项选择。1.Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty，inspirationsofhisartwillnever_______.A.breakoutB.runoutC.workoutD.pullout【答案】B【分析】runout用完，耗尽，符合句意。breakout迸发；workout计算，解决；pullout驶出，走开。句意：关于一个不缺乏激情和有勇气战胜任何困难的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永久不会枯竭。2.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto_______thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago.A.setupB.buildupC.bringupD.pickup【答案】D【分析】setup成立，成立；buildup逐渐成立，增进；bringup养育，培育；pickup拾起，有时学到，接收到，半途乘车，平和如初。pickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago(意为“在几年前遗落的地方(重拾友情))，说明这里填buildup(成立友情)不适合。句意：刚巧又会面了，露西和艾米快乐地在她们数年前中止友情的地方重拾友情(即：中止的友情还可以从头开始)。第3页3.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【答案】D【分析】句中的it是形式主，真实的主是“______themanhadntreportedtheaccident〞依据句意，原句要表达的是“个老人没有立件事未明。〞4.Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworld_______eachandeverycomerisatrueparadise.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.fromwhere【答案】C【分析】...ofwhich=whose...。句意：我致力于一个没有无家可者和绝望者的世界，一个此中每一个角落都是真实天堂的世界。5.Alicehasn’tturnedupsofar._______ifsheisabsenttoday?Wedon’tevenhavethekeyyA.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When【答案】C。Whatif⋯?“倘假定⋯⋯又会怎么〞。句意：“假如今日她不来怎么，我匙。〞6._______acertaindoubtamongthepeoplewhetherthevalueoftheprojectispractical.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains【答案】D【分析】Thereis/remainssome/certaindoubt。句意：个的人仍旧有怀疑。7._______knowledgeamanhas,_______itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A.Themore,moredifficultB.Themore,theeasierC.Themore,easierD.Theless,moredifficult【答案】B第4页【分析】察看the+比较⋯，the+比较意“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯〞表示一方的程度跟着另一方的化而化。句意：一个人掌握的知越多，找到好的工作就越简单。8.AChinesestudent’sandwritingcausedcontroversyamongBritishInternetusers,_______bothpraiseandquestionsaboutindividuality.A.drewB.drawingC.todrawD.havingdrawn【答案】B【分析】依据句子可知，里不可以语A；示未来的作，不合意，除去C；因为draw的作和cause的作不存在显然的先后关系，所以不用达成式，除去D。只有B正确，分短在里表示果。法惹起了英国互网用的争——个性的。9._______intheadultceremony,theseniorstudentsfeeltheyareshoulderingheavierresponsibilitiesnow.A.SwearB.SwornC.HavingswornD.Tohavesworn【答案】C【分析】students与swear主关系，并且swear的作生在语词feel的作以前，所以用分的达成式。句意：成人式起誓后，高年学生他们肩上的任更重了。10.ARussianplanebrokeupintheair,_______all224peopleonboardwhichwasbelieved_______byabombplantedbyIslamicState.A.killing;tohavebeencausedB.havingkilling;tohavebeencausedC.killing;tobecausedD.havingkilled;tohavecaused【答案】A第5页【分析】第一空用此刻分词短语作状语，表示结果；第二空动词不定式用达成式，因为是已经发生过的事情，并且cause此处要用被动向，故用不定式的达成被动形式。句意：一架俄国飞机在空中解体了致机上224人死亡，据信是由伊斯兰国所搁置的炸弹造成的。11.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem_______liveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed【答案】D【分析】依据句意可知，perform与其逻辑主语them之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有D项为被动意义，其余三项皆为主动意义，beingperformed为此刻分词的被动式，作宾语补足语。句意：在家的电视上看足球竞赛是一回事，看现场直播又是其余一回事。12._______anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.A.TowitnessB.BeingwitnessedC.WitnessedD.Havingwitnessed【答案】D【分析】China与witness为主谓关系，由此可除去B、C两项；其余，witness动作发生在主句动作以前，所以用此刻分词的达成式，即D项正确。句意：目睹了涉外法律矛盾的增加，希望中国看到这类数字的连续上涨。13._______intothefinalroundoftheAsianqualifiersforthefirsttimesince2021,Chinesesoccerstillfacesalonghardroad.A.MovedB.MovingC.TomoveD.Havingmoved【答案】D【分析】ChineseSoccer和move之间为主谓关系，所以可以除去A项；其余，因为move第6页的动作发生在谓语动词faces的动作以前，所以用此刻分词的达成时，即D项正确。句意：中国足球队自从2021年初次进入亚洲预选赛的最后一轮后，面对着一条漫长而艰辛的路。4.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,_______anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstallB.installingC.havinginstalledD.installed【答案】C【分析】install的动作发生在found的动作以前，并且I与install为主谓关系，所以用此刻分词的达成式，即C项正确。句意：因为安装了新的驱动系统，我发现我的电脑的功能更兴盛了。naturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry,_______severelossesonpeople’andproperty.A.tohavebroughtB.onlybringingC.onlytobringD.havingbrought【答案】B【分析】句意：全国各地发生了好多自然灾祸，给人们的生命和财富带来了严重的损失。此刻分词短语“onlybringseverelossesonpeopleslifeandproperty〞在这里作结果状语。inplayingcomputergames,hedidn’tfindhismotherenterhisbedroom.A.AbsorbingB.TobeabsorbedC.ToabsorbD.Absorbed【答案】B【分析】absorbedin聚精会神于，在句中作状语。句意：聚精会神于打电脑游戏，他没有发现他妈妈进了他的寝室。17.Theoldmanshowedushowto_______partofthesurfaceofthewoodandletapatternin.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutup【答案】C【分析】cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout剪裁；剪下；cutup切碎。句意：老人向我展现了怎样把木材的表面裁下，再把一个图案贴上去。三、完形填空。第7页OnemorningMailawokeupwithastart.Shehadhadavivid__1__ofalonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyesprayingforloveandcryingout！〞“FindmeMailawasoneofthosepeoplewhousedallherfreetimetohelpothersanddiditallinquiet，__2__bragging(自夸)aboutit.Butit'shardtokeepanangelasecret__3__shewouldhavewantedtodoherhelping__4__raisingattentiontoherself.Soonword__5__，bringingevenmorepeopleinneedofhelptoherattention.Althoughshewas__6__topeopleindistress(困苦)shewasshakenbythedream.She__7__tofindthelonelychildofherdream.Andsoshestarted__8__.Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitutionwheretherewerechildren.Mailafelt__9__becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklike.Allshecoulddowasto__10__herfeelings.Shedidthisforweeks.Shewasnotgoingto__11__hersearch.Thenonedayshedecidedtovisitaninstitutionfor__12__handicapped(残疾的)children.Thisinstitution__13__childrenthatweresobadlyhandicappedtheycouldnotbetakencareofathome.Manyofthechildrenhadbeen__14__asbabies.Therewerestoriesof__15__whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild.Shewalkedintooneroomafteranother.Andthenshesawthetired__16__shehadbeenlookingfor.Theybelongedtoagirlwhocouldnot__17__.ShelookedatMailawithsuchlonginginhereyesMaila__18__herimmediately.“Thereyouare〞shesaid.“IfinallyfoundouAndthegirl'seyesweresofullof__19__noonedaredtodoubttheywere__20__tofindeachother.Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwordswaswritteninhereyes.．B．dreamC．reportD．account．B．oftenC．alwaysD．never．A.nowthatB．incaseC．eventhoughD．asif．B．forC．withoutD．despite．B．failed第8页C．helpedD．spread．B．usedC．devotedD．opposed．B．agreedC．forgotD．pretended．B．searchingC．volunteeringD．changing．B．terrifiedC．excitedD．awkward10．B．trustC．ignoreD．control．A.giveupB．carryonC．focusonD．dependon12．B．rarelyC．severelyD．mainly13．B．housedC．curedD．recorded14．B．starvedC．abusedD．abandoned15．B．friendsC．parentsD．nurses16．B．patientsC．eyesD．legs17．B．hearC．seeD．walk第9页18．B．forgaveC．suspectedD．recognized19．B．joyC．scareD．stress20．B．forcedC．determinedD．meant【解导】本文是一篇文。Maila不见经传地帮助，本文了她她睡梦中出的女孩的故事。．B察看名辨析。依据第三段中的“findthelonelychildofherdream可知，〞是在梦中到那个孩子的。dream意境。应选B。．D察看副辨析。依据上文中的“diditallinquiet可知，Maila做好事的候特别低，从不自夸。never意不境。应选D。．C察看连短辨析。nowthat意因为incase意以防万一eventhough意asif意“it'shardtokeepanangelasecret的，即便Maila不想惹起的注意。应选C。．C察看介辨析。由上文可知，Maila想要静静地帮助，所以不想惹起的注意。without意境。应选。．D察看动辨析。end意“束fail意help意spread意为“，散境可知，此指她于助人的事迹开来，使她注意到更多需要她帮助的人。应选D。B察看动短辨析。四个be和to组成短：beaddictedto意“⋯⋯上beusedto意“/适于⋯⋯bedevotedto意/投身于⋯⋯beopposedto意⋯⋯：只管她已习了那些受累的人，但那个梦令她很震撼。故B。A察看动辨析。decide意agree意forget意“pretend第10页意“Andsoshestarted________.Shedrovelocalhospital...therewerechildren.可Maila决定找到她梦中那个孤单的孩子。应选A。．B察看动辨析。complain意search意“，找寻volunteer意为(做某事)change意“Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitution那个梦中的孩子。应选B。D察看形容辨析。confident意信心的terrified意excited意“awkward意““becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklikeMaila她自己要找的孩子什么都不清楚，所以很难。应选D。10B察看动辨析。express意trust意ignore意，忽视control意境可知，此指因为不知道孩子什么，她只好跟着感走，只好相信感。应选B。A察看动短辨析。giveup意carryon意“focuson意注，聚焦dependon意“onedayshedecidedtovisit可知，aila不打算放弃。应选A。12．C察看副辨析。slightly意“地rarely意severely意“格地，重地mainly意“childrensobadlyhandicapped指她决定去探望一些重残疾的孩子。应选C。13．B察看动辨析。interest意趣house意“⋯⋯居住，⋯⋯供给住所cure意record意“：个机构那些重残疾、在家不可以被照料的孩子供给住宿。应选B。14．D察看动辨析。educate意starve意abuse意abandon意“弃，放弃“whotheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild指那些孩子中间有好多都是在儿被弃的。应选D。15．A察看名辨析。依据空格后的“whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhada第11页handicappedchild弃残疾孩子的妈不会跟她的再婚丈夫说起些事。mother意，境。应选A。16．C察看名辨析。依据第一段中的“alonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyes可知，此〞的疲倦的眼睛。eyes意境。应选C。17A察看动辨析。依据最后一段最后一句“Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwordswaswritteninhereyes.可知，个孩子没法“speak意“，境。应选A。18．D察看动辨析。believe意forgive意“，谅解suspect意“recognize意“出“IfinallyfoundyouMaila马上出了那个出她梦中的孩子。应选D。19．B察看名辨析。surprise意joy意scare意stress意“力那个梦中的小女孩希望获得并昼夜祷告人找到她，故此Maila特别快乐。应选B。20D察看动辨析。句意：那个孩子眼睛里的快注定会找到相互。bemeanttodo意⋯⋯境。应选D。四、七五。Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily，there'sanattractivecasefortravelingalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkfor，andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.__1__Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimply，ifyoucan'tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice，itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.You'reyourowngreatcompany.Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone，youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.__2__Dependingonthedestinationasolotripcanbeapowerful第12页andlife-changingexperience.ImaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakingMeetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenntravelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.__4__Yo