2023鲁教版七年级上学期英语练习-Unit 7 素养综合检测

Unit7・素养综合检测满分100分，限时60分钟I.完形填空（每小题2分洪20分）（2020贵州黔东南州中考）Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople1?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight2peopletobeshy.Kidswithno3orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto4thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe5,AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they6lesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.7tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe8tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying9thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,donftbe10ofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!B.boredD.braveB.boredD.braveB.causeD.lctB.friendsD.brothersC.teach3.A.teachersC.classmates私人的;wrong错误的;heavy重的。根据句意和常识可知选A。10.A考查形容词辨析。句意:无论如何,不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你本身!afraid害怕的;fond喜爱的;proud自豪的;full满的。根据句意可知选A。II.A［语篇解读］本文介绍了两个短道速滑运动员——武大靖和刘少林。11.B根据Dateofbirth一栏中WuDajing对应的“July24,1994”可推知，武大靖在2022年是28岁。故选B。.C根据Height一栏中ShaolinSandorLiu对应的183cm可知，刘少林身高183cm。故选C。.B根据Highesthonor一栏中ShaolinSandorLiu对应的“2018—Men's5,000metersrelaygoldmedalofshorttrackspeedskating”可知，刘少林获得了短道速滑男子5,000米接力赛金牌。故选B。.D根据Highesthonor一栏中WuDajing对应的“2022—Menandwomen's2,000metersmixedrelaygoldmedalofshorttrackspeedskating”可矢口，武大靖在2022年获得了短道速滑男女2,000米混合接力赛金牌。故选Do.C根据前句中的"training”和本句中的"fiiendshipintrainingandcompetitiontogether”可知他们在训练和比赛中建立了深厚的友谊,该词的意思是“建立”。故选C。［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并保持它。.A由第二段中的“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfHends.”可知选A。.B根据第三段中的"Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.“可知，好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。故选B。.D根据第四段中的“Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.“可判断,和朋友吵架后，可以通过写信的方式进行交流。故选Do.C由第四段的描述可知，如果你和朋友吵架了，需要进行真诚的交谈或者写信交流。故选C。.D文章主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选D。KI.21.better22.similar23.though24.moreloudly25.quietlyW.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了作者如何与彼得成为好朋友的。.①forgot结合上下文可知，此处是说有一天他忘记带英语书了,时态为一般过去时，故填forgoto②withhelpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法。.No./No,theydidnt根据第一段中的"Wewenttouniversitytogetherbutwegotintotwodifferentones.“可知，他们没有去同一所大学，故用否定回答。.Becausetheyhavemanycommoninterests.由第三段中的“IliketospendtimewithPeterbecausewehavemanycommoninterests.”可矢口答案。.Thafshowwebecamebestfriends.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与彼得是如何成为好朋友的,所以本句是全文的主题句。.Peterisafriendlyandtalentedman..好朋友总是在我们需要的时候伸出援助之手。V.Onepossibleversion:Friendshipisanimportantpartinourlife.Howshouldwetreatourfriendsinourlife?First,learntolistenandshare.Whenourfriendstalktous,weshouldlistentothemcarefully.Second,behonesttoothers.Don'tlietoourparents,teachersorfriends.Third,trustyourfriends.It'simportanttotrusteachother.Fourth,weshouldunderstandfriends5feelings.Whenwedisagreewitheachother,weshouldtrytounderstandothers.Finally,whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldhelpeachother.Friendsareimportantinourlife.Weshouldcareforthemmorethanourselves.C.buyC.technologyC.collectC.Speaking8.A.easyC.dangerousC.buyC.technologyC.collectC.Speaking8.A.easyC.dangerousC.wrong.A.afraidC.proud.阅读理解（每小题3B.inventD.developB.decisionD.dreamB.spendD.saveB.RunningDJumpingB.safeD.difficultB.privateD.heavyB.fondD.full分，共30分）NameWuDajingShaolinSandorLiuDateofbirth（出生日期）July24,1994November20,1995Height182cm183cm

Weight（体重）73kg81kgHighesthonorOlympicchampion2018-Men's500metersgoldmedalofshorttrackspeedskating,2022一Menandwomen!s2,000metersmixedrelaygoldmedalofshorttrackspeedskatingOlympicchampion2018一Men's5,000metersrelaygoldmedalofshorttrackspeedskatingWuDajingandShaolinSandorLiuarefromdifferentcountries.WuisaChinesewhileLiuisaChineseofHungariannationality.Howevertheyarebothspeedskaters.EveryyearLiucomestoChangchun.HowoldisWuDajingnowin2022?A.27.B.28.C.29.D.30..What'stheheightofShaolinSandorLiu?A.182cm.B.181cm.C.183cm.D.185cm..Whowonthemenfs5,000metersrelaygoldmedalofshorttrackspeedskating?A.WuDajing.B.ShaolinSandorLiu.C.RenZiwei.D.LiWenlong..WhendidWuDajingwinmenandwomen's2,000metersmixedrelaygoldmedal?A.In2010.B.In2014.C.In2018.D.In2022.C.In2018.D.In2022..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"formed"meaninChinese?A.组成B.珍惜C.建立D.挽回BEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendscantakecareofus.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcanlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakefriends,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscan!talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest（真诚的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn!twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepsinbeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling.Saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andsaywhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife..Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.findfriendsB.planttreesA.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit.Agoodfriendshould.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks.Accordingtothetext,youcanyourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufightwithyourfriendaccordingtothetext?A.Fighttillyouwin.B.Saysorrytohimorher.C.Haveanhonesttalkorwritealetter.D.Telltheteacher..Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Teenagers1problemsB.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.ThetroubleofgrowingupD.Findrealfriendshipandkeepitin.词汇（每小题2分，共io分）根据句意及首字母或括号内所给提示写出所缺的单词。.（2021广西桂林中考）Sheplaysthepiano（好）thanSamdoes..（2022山东肥城期末）Mybestfriendisstomebecausewearebothhard-working..（2021湖南常德中考改编）TofightagainstCOVID-19,thenursedidn'tstopworking,tshewastired..（2022ill东淄博张店期末）Taraspeaks（loudly）thanherfriendTina..（2022山东沂源期末）Heopenedthedoor（quiet）andcameintotheroom.W.阅读表达（每小题3分，共18分）（2022山东东平期末）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面的任务。[1]ImetPeterwhenIwasonly9yearsoldinprimaryschool.Onedayhe@tobringhisEnglishbooktoschoolandIsharedminewithhim.Wetalkedalotafterclassandourfriendship（友谊）started.Wewenttouniversity（大学）togetherbutwegotintotwodifferentones.[2]Peter是一个友好而又有才干的人。Hehelpspeopleandalwayswishesothersthebest.Hefsstudyingmathandhasatalentforit.Sometimesheexplains（角军释）somedifficultmathematicaltheories（数学理论）inaveryeasyandinterestingway.Hehelpsmealot②mystudies.Helikesreadingbooksandoftenshareshisbookswithme.[3]IliketospendtimewithPeterbecausewehavemanycommoninterests.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesahelpinghandwhenwe'reinneed,andPeteralwaysdoesitformeandforothers.That'showwebecame（成为）bestfriends.任务一:请根据上下文,在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。.①②任务二:回答问题。（注意词数限制）.DidPeterandthewritergotothesameuniversity?（不超过3个词）.WhydoesthewriterlikestayingwithPeter?（不超过8个词）.找出并写下全文的主题句。任务三:翻译句子。.请将第二段画线句子翻译成英语。.请将第三段画线句子翻译成汉语。V.书面表达（共22分）（2021黑龙江大庆中考）友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你结合下面的汉语提示用英语谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。提示：.学会