2018年江西省高考英语试卷

2018年江西省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.答案是C。11.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow？A．WatchaTVprogram．B．Giveatalk．C．Writeareport．21.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？A．She'sgenerous．B．She'scurious．C．She'shelpful．31.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A．At6：30．B．At8：30．C．At10：30．41.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork？A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．51.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABCD三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．63.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret？A．Givingupherresearch．B．Droppingoutofcollege．C．Changinghermajor．（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．73.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatistheman？A．Ahotelmanager．B．Atourguide．C．Ataxidriver．（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman？A．Lookingforsomelocalfoods．B．Showingheraroundtheseaside．C．Offeringinformationaboutahotel．84.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inanoffice．B．Athome．C．Atarestaurant．（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening？A．Gotoaconcert．B．Visitafriend．C．Workextrahours．（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．96.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？A．Tolookatanapartment．B．Todeliversomefurniture．C．Tohaveamealtogether．（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？A．Itscolor．B．Itsdesign．C．Itsquality．（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？A．It'sagoodsize．B．It'snewlypainted．C．It'sadequatelyequipped．（4）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Godowntown．B．Talkwithherfriend．C．Makepayment．106.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A．Moviefans．B．Newsreporters．C．Collegestudents．（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？A．Beforehelefthishometown．B．AfterhecametoAmerica．C．Whenhewas15yearsold．（3）Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？A．He'sproud．B．He'ssympathetic．C．He'sgrateful．（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A．Howeducationshapedhislife．B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved．C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.116.00分）AWashington，D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld﹣famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，DC．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey．Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability﹣andthecherryblossoms﹣disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，DC．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop．Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D．C．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort．KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks．Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，DC．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall．Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory．Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater．Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．（1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour．C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour．（2）WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A．Meetfamouspeople．B．Gotoanationalpark．C．Visitwell﹣knownmuseums．D．Enjoyinterestingstories．（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？A．Citymaps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safetylights．128.00分）BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole﹣showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget．InSaveMoney：GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday．AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons，Sam，14，Finn，13，andJack，11．"WeloveMexicanchurros，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，''sheexplains，"Ipay£5foraportionbutMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil．Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves．"Theeight﹣partseriesSaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：Good，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket．Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense．SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek．Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget．Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes．（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests．B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme．C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning．D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily．（2）HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna？A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher．B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids．C．Heassistsherincookingmatters．D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher．（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders．C．Addsomebackgroundinformation．D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess138.00分）CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoingWhentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter﹣gatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother．Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem．Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber．Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation﹣stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover．Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages．Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven．Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers．Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1，000；Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800．Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat．Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6800languagesareclosetoextinctionwithonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft．，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakersChiapanecoinMexico（150LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestion﹣noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival．（1）Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter﹣gatherertimes？A．Theydevelopedveryfast．B．Theywerelargeinnumber．C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns．D．Theywerecloselyconnected．（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent？A．About6，800．B．About3，400．C．About2，400．D．About1，200．（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Newlanguageswillbecreated．B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages．C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages．D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution．148.00分）DWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnewbutanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle．That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment﹣andourwallets﹣astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings．Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing，CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife﹣fromwhenitsmineralsarewhenwestopusingthedevice．Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s．Devicesweregroupedbygeneration．Desktopcomputers，basicmobilephones，andbox﹣setTVsdefined1992．Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997．AndMP3players，smart，andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsand﹣readersshowedupin2007．Asweaccumulatedmoredevices，however，wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones．"Theliving﹣roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room，andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse"saidoneresearcher．Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007．We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices﹣wecontinuetousethem．AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam，olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window．Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007，buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction，suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing．Theyfoundthatmoreon﹣demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%．（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices？A．Theyareenvironment﹣friendly．B．Theyarenobetterthantheold．C．Theycostmoretouseathome．D．Theygooutofstylequickly．（2）WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch？A．Toreducethecostofminerals．B．Totestthelifecycleofaproduct．C．Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology．D．Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices．（3）Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy？A．Thebox﹣setTV．B．The．C．TheLCDTV．D．Thedesktopcomputer．（4）Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices？A．Stopusingthem．B．Takethemapart．C．Upgradethem．D．Recyclethem．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。1510.00分）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign﹣somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom．Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein．Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？（1），coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel．Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint2），theycangetalittlecomplex．Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones．（3）．They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms．Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable．Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves．（4）．Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors．Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant．（5）．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentmgwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1630.00分）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits．I（1）theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall，whodoesn'twantto（2）thanthat，I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess．And，evenifIweren't（3）enoughaboutfreecreditsnewsaboutour（4）wasappealingenoughtome．Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which（5）Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthes6）．Icouldhardlywaitto（7）him．afewdollars？MoreMauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis（8）wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness．Inhisintroduction，hemadeit（9）﹣earned．Inorderto（10）thatourcreditswouldbehardtheclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto（11）inclasstoourfutureprofessionsand12）whatwewouldlearn，toourlives．ImanagedtogetanAinthat（13）andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe（14）．TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley，I'mstillputtingtousewhathe（15）me："Theabsolutemostimportant（16）thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood（17）．Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto（18）asituation，processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand（19）thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions"Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy（20）ajournalist．as（1）A．putB．jumpedatC．triedoutD．turneddownforward（2）A．wasteB．earnC．saveD．pay（3）A．excitedB．worriedC．movedC．textbookC．heldC．bestD．tiredD．instructorD．meantD．rarest（4）A．title（5）A．urgedB．competitorB．demanded（6）A．fastestB．easiest（7A．interviewB．meetC．challengeD．beat（8）A．chance（9）A．realB．qualificationC．honorD．jobB．perfectC．clearC．skipD．possibleD．observeD．compareD．normally（10）A．attendB．pass（11）A．add（12B．exposeC．applyC．directly）B．naturallyA．eventually（13）A．gameB．presentationC．courseD．experiment（14A．criterionB．classroom（15）A．taughtB．wroteC．departmentD．situationC．questionedC．mannerD．promisedD．skill（16）A．factB．step（17）A．gradesB．decisions（18）A．analyzeB．describe（19A．announceB．signalC．impressionsD．commentsC．rebuildC．blockD．controlD．evaluateD．behavior（20）A．roleB．desireC．concern第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1715.00分）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears（1）（long）thannon﹣runners．Youdon't（see）the．Youmayhavetorunfastorforlong（2）drink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof（3）（die）earlybyrunning．Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit（4）cyclingorswimming．Twooftheauthorsofalsomadeastudypublishedin2014（6）showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7）（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife（5）walking，（causeThebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo．Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning．Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto（8）（strength）yourlegmusclesavoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes．Runningischeap，easyandit'salways（9）（energyIfyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersportssoperhapsweshouldallgive（10）atry．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1810.00分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处．多者（从第11处起）不计分．Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents．Ifindabigchangethere．ThefirsttimeIwent，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andanotheranimals．LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken．Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthe．Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，butheagreed．第二节书面表达（满分25分）1925.00分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Teny将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2018年江西省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.答案是C。11.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow？A．WatchaTVprogram．B．Giveatalk．C．Writeareport．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？A．She'sgenerous．B．She'scurious．C．She'shelpful．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略31.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A．At6：30．B．At8：30．C．At10：30．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略41.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork？A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略51.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABCD三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．63.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret？A．Givingupherresearch．B．Droppingoutofcollege．C．Changinghermajor．（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略73.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatistheman？A．Ahotelmanager．B．Atourguide．C．Ataxidriver．（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman？A．Lookingforsomelocalfoods．B．Showingheraroundtheseaside．C．Offeringinformationaboutahotel．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略84.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inanoffice．B．Athome．C．Atarestaurant．（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening？A．Gotoaconcert．B．Visitafriend．C．Workextrahours．（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略96.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？A．Tolookatanapartment．B．Todeliversomefurniture．C．Tohaveamealtogether．（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？A．Itscolor．B．Itsdesign．C．Itsquality．（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？A．It'sagoodsize．B．It'snewlypainted．C．It'sadequatelyequipped．（4）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Godowntown．B．Talkwithherfriend．C．Makepayment．【分析】略【解答】AACB【点评】略106.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A．Moviefans．B．Newsreporters．C．Collegestudents．（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？A．Beforehelefthishometown．B．AfterhecametoAmerica．C．Whenhewas15yearsold．（3）Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？A．He'sproud．B．He'ssympathetic．C．He'sgrateful．（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A．Howeducationshapedhislife．B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved．C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．【分析】略【解答】CBCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.116.00分）AWashington，D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld﹣famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，DC．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey．Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability﹣andthecherryblossoms﹣disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，DC．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop．Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D．C．inahealthywaywith．KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks．Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，DC．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall．Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory．Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater．Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．（1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？AA．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour．C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour．（2）WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？DA．Meetfamouspeople．B．Gotoanationalpark．C．Visitwell﹣knownmuseums．D．Enjoyinterestingstories．（3）WhichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovideDA．Citymaps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safetylights．绍了他们从骑行时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息．【解答】ADD1．A．细节理解题．在CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．中Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability﹣andthecherryblossomsdisappear!可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置，故答案为A．2．D．细节理解题．根据KnowledgeableguideswillentrtainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks可知知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，由此判断答案为D．3．D．细节理解题．根据Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，由此判断答案为D．也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．128.00分）BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole﹣showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget．InSaveMoney：GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday．AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons，Sam，14，Finn，13，andJack，11．"WeloveMexicanchurros，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，''sheexplains，"Ipay£5foraportionbutMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil．Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves．"Theeight﹣partseriesSaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：Good，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket．Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense．SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek．Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget．Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes．（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？BA．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests．B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme．C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning．D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily．（2）HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna？CA．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher．B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids．C．Heassistsherincookingmatters．D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher．（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？CA．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders．C．Addsomebackgroundinformation．D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess【分析】本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目GoodMorningBritain，观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食．【解答】BCCD1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole﹣showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget可知她最近的角色就是烹饪﹣﹣向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为B．2．C．细节理解题．根据shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste可知MattTebbutt是在烹饪方面为Susanna提供帮助，故答案为C．3．C．段落大意题．根据第四段Theeight﹣partseriesSaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney．GoodHealth，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket可知本段介绍了SaveMoney的一些背景信息，故答案为C．4．D．标题归纳题．本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目GoodMorningBritain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是CookingWellforLess，故答案为D．也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．138.00分）CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoingWhentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter﹣gatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother．Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem．Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber．Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation﹣stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover．Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages．Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven．Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers．Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1，000；Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800．Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat．Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6800languagesareclosetoextinctionwithonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft．，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingsp