四级阅读强化课程讲师

40选 长 仔

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnthanmen theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustheydonotfeelasfitformanagementtheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsattheydonotexhibittheneededleadershipWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'seducationItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingItdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactItdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialItdoesnotencouragewomentotake

Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sItisdifferentformaleandfemaleItisnotthesameasthatofearlierItismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsTheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirTheydropacoursewhentheyfindittooTheyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingTheydon'tperformaswellastheydidinHowdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapmenandwomenfreshfromWomenarctoowornouttobeWomenarenotreadytotakemanagementWomenarecaughtbetweencareerandWomenarenotgoodatnegotiatingWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightEarlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascomple redesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

WhydidtheAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?TodistinguishthemfromthecoloroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.Toconformto eObamaastrongfascinationfortheRightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMic eObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady, theworld’sattention.Andthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupclose alwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.

SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.Shepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstLady.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americancalledon tochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networking

WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.Banningthesharingof alinformation.C)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightWhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?（2009-12）InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternational sarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.

WhatisthechiefconsiderationAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelytearmanytroubledfamiliescontributetoenduringfamilybringaboutadropinthedivorcecausealot sintheIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherbecauseInadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayunhappycouplesgettingaWhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?ItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortsItwillunderminetheirmutualItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorceFewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomicAstablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstMoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappy1Tear‘emapart!Killthe2段Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.3Irecallanincidentinhandballgamewhen4段Intheheatof Ialsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’sinternationalandillegalblockingbydelibera yhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.5段6段（2005-

expressestheauthor’sHarshwordsarespokenduringbecausetheplayers WhatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisAccordingtothepassage,players,ingame,may ythrowtheballatanyoneblockingtheirTheauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascomple redesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱)

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,anyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）

WhyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,anyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）

62.WhyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboomInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupport tobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）

WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsonAllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.AnyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetaByalmostanymeasure,thereisaboomInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupport tobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）

WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsonAllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogeta4段Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualismNochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.（2004-01）

Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis toprovidethemwithasafertolowertheirexpectationsforthemtogetthemmoreinvolvedtosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow4段Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualismNochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.（2004-01）

Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis toprovidethemwithasafertolowertheirexpectationsforthemtogetthemmoreinvolvedtosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow eObamaastrongfascinationfortheRightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMic eObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady, theworld’sattention.Andthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupclose alwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.

SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.Shepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstLady.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhilestep backwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.（2007-12）

What’stheauthor’sadviceforChildrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.ChildrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughAwritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildto定位段— 干扰选项涉及全Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoput ingsintoalarger,morerealistic .Callit

WhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrom Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmakingthepowerofnegative

（2010-定位段— 干扰选项涉及全Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoput ingsintoalarger,morerealistic .Callit

WhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrom Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmakingthepowerofnegative

（2010-正确答案特征：同义改写1）对应型改写

21.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesAstudypublishedrecentlyinthe journalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.（2005-01）

producedthedesiredleaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseleadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedtheUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow1）对应型改 Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolook

Itsproductsusetobepopular erseasconsumers.ItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.2）取反型改写Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays.“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcant’bebought.”（2002-

AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed ifpeoplecanreturnto“goldenwhenwomenandmeanenjoyequalrightswhenpeopleridthemselvesofiflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsIsthereenoughoilbeneaththeationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区(ANWRtohelpAmerica’senergyBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattapANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergy（2005-

Whatdoes thinkoftap oilinANWR?Itwillexhaustthenation’soilItwillhelpsecurethefutureofItwillhelpreducetheoilItwillincreaseTheemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.（2003-

Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocesseasilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsfast-forwardtheirproposalstoeasilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad3）Psychiatrists( )whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing——olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.（2006-06）

Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.OlderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirOlderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren’s3）InthisageofInternetgamesandreality thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.（2007-

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.RebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisureRebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.1）对应型改写3）Signhas eascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.（2004-06）Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe anewwaytolookatthelearningofachallengetotraditionalviewsonthenatureof1 （global2）干扰选项特征（无（偏、反WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolook

Itsproductsusetobepopular erseasconsumers.ItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboomInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）

WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsonAllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogeta选项

——细节题解题原主旨题解题题4段Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.……...5段Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.（2007-01）

Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.Bottledwaterdiners’desireto题Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewas yredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.题题According ‘sElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”（2012-

Whydoes changestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?TorenderbetterservicetoitsToconformtotheFederalguidelines.Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.Toexpanditsscopeof题WhydidtheFederalThesameyear,theAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaid

Authorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?coloroftheplane.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.Toconformtointernationalstandards.WithbrandperceptionacrucialfactorRiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(标识Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibilityofitschips,wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.(2005-12)

WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.Topromotethecompany’sstrategyoflong-heldmarketingimage.TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,anyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）

WhyarestoreoftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseTheyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”（2004-06）

Mosteducatorsobjectedthought signlanguagewasnotextensivelyusedevenbydeafsignlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyalanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstandalanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds题细节题常考点——Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMic eObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady, theworld’sattention.Andthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupclose alwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.

WhydoesMic eObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.Shepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstLady.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-American细节题常考点——转折对比Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoput ingsintoalarger,morerealistic .Callit

WhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrom Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmakingthepowerofnegative

（2010-21.Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwater1段Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalftheavailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwater s.Sincetheworld’populationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.2段Butthatdoesn’thavetobethe shortagesdonothavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.

TheworldpopulationincreasingfasterandHalfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted.HumanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterOnlyhalfofthewatercanbe题but;yet;however；unless;though;although;while；whereasinspiteof;however；actually；unfortuna y,strangely；surprisingly；conversely；onthecontrary;incontrast；infact细节题— 词汇“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise.”SaidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysicianto theeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’sonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.(2005-12)

(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans cutdownstayawayrunoutputupOverseasassignmentsare increasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfollowor panyanassignmentabroad.(2003-01)

Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightbeingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomemissingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadleavingallcareandworryArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcould lthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?

Bysaying“Mydog thedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line4Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingbottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterbottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstastedogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste Americahassuddenly nationofoldpeoplegerontologyhassuddenly moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesAmericancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents

Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”(Line1,Para.3)?OilexploitationtakesalongtimeTheoildrillingshouldbeDon’tbetooDon’texpectfastreturns细节题解题主旨题解题原Thepassageismainlyabout/discussThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeWhichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisThepassagemainlydiscusses .（2006-unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsin themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentotheeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingEducatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelo world.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissueAndeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives激励providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.Parentsin ecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildrenGirlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy( esself-fulfilling,trap womeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissueAndeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives激励providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.becausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy( esself-Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmu orelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmu orelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,familyThepassagemainlydiscusses .（2006-unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsin themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentotheec