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2019年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.OnthfitdayomyfirstraeIstoodbythedorwithtterflesinmystomachIvicedviced(voice)mybigstconcerntomymother,owwillIkfnds?Shehndedmedvice"Byourself."Fthepat0years,Ihavelivdyhesewods.SonwllgrduaeandbcomeartoferalorldNervslyfacigacingace)chalengsInowIwillhispetoyselfmself(IthetwosiplewordsBourse".ostenameftheollegeyoatendrelymater?Reearchnthequetion7)suggesssuggdsted/assuggsedsugest/sggdsted/hasuggted(uges)tha,fooststudens,idoe.Whatstudentsdoatcllegeseestttermchmorehan(8)wheewheeegoThstudetsbenefittngmotfromcoearethose(9)whowhoaretoyegaged(参)acdemiclife,akinulladvantagoftheprperattitudetowrscollegebeforthiingotwichcollegetoatend,andit'snvrtoertomakeecescollege'schanceresurcs(资)tudentssholhavsayprepartonsfaealthyand(10)meaigfulmeanigfl(eanin)olleeexeriece.组卷:43真题:1难度:0.50第二节完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fomanysudnts,Wilson'shlpinotolapreciateit'salsnirely(6)CCorthemtbebleoompetetherollegeduatin.Somestudetsdn'aveareliablecarwilothershave(7)AAveiclethpantswhoorkiaysaweek.ortem,ridingwiilsonhas18)BBthmtcompleteteredcatonbutacordngtoilsonhebeneftsjustasmuchfromte(19)AA."justlvedrving,andIlovetheekids,Wilonsai."tsucha)20)CCoeaprtofheskidlivesevenjustfoafewhous,gettingtonwheandhearinghirsories"Wilsofrstworkedasadriverthrouhastuentsupporpogammeofthenn-profitorgnision,OniforCole.Atoughthe(1)DDaksthemembersoytodrvestudentstoanfromheirases,Wilsonoftngos(3)CCtoensuethwelarandsetyofthstet.fthehaeproblemswthrgistration.ilsonisheeto(14)AAthem.fteyrunotofcertaidailnessitie,Wilsowildrivetohenarestsoreandpuchaseat'sneeed.Ifastudntetugryonthelogdrivestoarmschoo,Wlsnnev(15)DDbuythemmeal.TnStern(7)BBridesfromWsonforalherfuryearsncollegeandtheripsmeantmchmortherthantfree(8)AA."tsnotjtarideourenotjustsitintherein(9)BBsilenceowithyourheaponso,"Stensai."aksyoqstiosadactually10)DDtheanswers,sthenxttieyoriewthhim,'ll11)CChoethins."Aretiredengner76-year-olWilsonheenCCfreeidetocollstudensfortasteightyear.SiehefirtsatedDDhiscartoeyougpeopleWlshasBBantnihing64,000miles,anhashadcountlesspesaandoftehumousDDwiththesudentshetransportsondfromschol.Testentw'sBBhavgoneonobeomepsicias,teachersandengines,utattheyealsootoutofhrtimnscolisfidigaoledelandafendinWilson.SomestudnsAAcalhimGrandp.A.liingAdonaing.pavedA.arguets.metendinglndingoffingistribuingvolunteengwnereddelverngmauredcoveredintervwsnegotiaonsconvrsatiosdriveneveradresedonegeetedalradyA.een7)A.arnedrcevedasesedemanded()A.transoration(A.forcedstyetiecommicaionsuspiousawkardridiculosuesseschckncolleebeond10)Aslectsrectesrembersaeeonrogrammeorwardsarn1)A.acton(1)A.cubsetleonleaguearond(13).fr(4)A.asist1)A.exectswachugetteptsunusulfelmangesnecessyepairhesiatsaduate(16)A.xtra(17).hareexchagecnvicedemloymntonvenence(18)A.equrd(19).epeience(20)A.effrtallowdarrangmntambitineindedapprciaionprivilge组卷:68真题:2难度:0.40第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Notonlywillyohelporynvolunterstodveloppernally,yo'lslernnskisandincreaseyourcltralarenss.Youmayavecanesomeenewpeoplewho'llbcomeyourlfelogfrids.Websitewwwgodeve.oggancopoaebeneitsTheprormmebegnninginAustwiloperateinDD.heshredgoalofGDA'projetsstoDD.KnyaTocroutprogrames.Dependignhichroleyouchoose,youcoudhetoncreacommuity'sccessosafedrinkigwatr,orheptorotetvlusablocalultures.Youmihtaodesnnaentrecllengetorainyoungolute.mail:humaresoues@lodeeorgcheduleCuntry4-eeprogramms7-weekpogames20Jun.-7.Algeia5Jul.-1Aug.Eyptenya24Jul.-ug.2Jl.-1Aug.9Jn.-Aug.1Jun5Aug.5Jun.2ug.uthAfrica2Jul.-9Ag.GDAensresthatvounteersworwithcommnitymebeandlocalojectprnerswhereourhesneede.llouoetsimopromoehedevlpmentfpooranremoteommunies.Toaeinougvolunteer.AlgriaexplorewcultusThissmmerhvebowekand-weekprogrammes:TheeisnoothchacelikaGDAprogam.Joinussaoluntrmanagertodevelopourownsillshlebrngingbenefisotheomunites.SoutAricaprtecteenvironmentEgypthepommuitiesnneed组卷:33真题:1难度:0.50WatanwelanfromAliceMoo'ssory?CCIisproducedtadenis'recie.WhatispeciaboutCanandy?AAWithrdad'permssion,sespentthnextwoyearsresearcinonieancondutingrastogetreipethatasbotstyandtoth-friendly.Shealsoapproceddentsstoeaoreabouttethclnig.Consequentl,sesccededinmakngaindatralsweetes,whichnedcerbacteria.Shepanottention.cndyolusingnheridtofidawayout.Itisnficatodentlhalth.Ayouhitoeegardewitresect.Tohelpothindsmiles.Shecseoconsutdetsts.4.AliceMoeiateenagentrpeneur(创业者),whonMay215stup13,bsiessAiedyBythteshewashercompanywaswrthmlionsodollrswihtheinentiofasuper-seettretthatcosavek'teeth,instedodestroyinthe.Tomakeersfstandot.Famesagrethirtofhyoung.tissweetertaotherndes.orehenusedrsavingstogetherbinesofftheground.ftwars,shadertherscurdhirfirtbinessmetingithasupermarketowner,wofinallagreedtoseooreprduct-anCandy.Howidorereattherda'swaning?BBItisfreofweeners.hadosMoeexectfomherbusines?BBItllbeganwenMoorevisitedaankithhrdadOneutinshewasofferedacandybrHowever,hrdademindederttsugaryteatsrebadforherteeth.uMoorwaicmssioutoncanies.Sshedesiedtoetroudewrning,"Wycan'tIaeaealycandytht'sgodfrmytthsothatmyparetca'sayooit?Witatind,MooesedherddheculdstarterowcandcnyHercomendedttshedosoersearhantltodenttsboutwataealthiercandywouldcontain.Successeangettinpersoaldesiressaid.组卷:55真题:1难度:0.50Diappoited.Hostyithebestoliy.Crdibilitishrdtoearnteasytolosandteprolisonlygointogtharderfromhereonou.Whichofthefolloingwouldetestitlefohepasag?CCEmbarssed.Conusd.aimtvictimseciely5.Thepoblemofrbollhasottensoadthatmanypeoplwrefseopcucallfromnumbrstheyon'tknwBynetyear,hlffthcasercevewilbescams().Wareinallywaknuptothesevityoftheprobembyupotinganddevlopinggrupofos,appsadappaesntendedtoprensamrsfgttingthrough.Ufortunately,it'toolittetoolate.Bthetiethese"solutons"(解决案)beomelyaville,scammersillhvemovedontoclevermn.nhenearfutue.it'snotjusgongtobetenumbyoseeonyourscethaillbeidoubt.oooullalsoquestiwhetherthevoicyo'reheaingisacuallyea.dmagedtabseseaslyCedibilitholdstekeytodeveopmen.Panick.Wneedodelwiththeinsecurenatueofrteleomnetworks.honeariersandconsrsedtoworogthetofindwasofdetrmningndmmunicaighatisreal.Thatmightmeanetherdeeopinunformwytmarkideosandmages,songwhenndwhtheyweremadeb,obanoningphoncalsaltgeterndmvigddata-basedomunicatons-usnglikeFaceTimWhatppwhchcanbetieoyoudenity.Threaremresoluionsthprolem.sartapaignsrapilyWhadoesthepasseipl?BBhesedevelopmensaelikelytomakeourcurrntproblemwithrobocallsmuchorse.ThesontharobocallsareaheacheasletowithamounthanprecisionAeadeofdaabreaches(数据入侵)fersonainfrmatinhasoastatiowhereamerscaneasilyearnormoher'snm,anfroreAedwiththisknowledge,they'rabletocryotidduallytagtdcapigsoheatpeople.Thismansforxamplethatasamrcoldcallyouomwhalotobeafamiliarumbradtalkoyuusingavoicehatsundsexatllikeyourbaneler',rickigyounto"onfrmingyouradress,mother'sname,andcardnmber.cammersfolloney,socomneswillbthwrsthit.lotfbusiesstlneoverthephne,ndmuchofitisaedtrutandexisnelatinsips.Voiemniplationtechoogiemayweaknhatraduy.That'casetheeareanumeofowefulvoiceaniulation(处理),ndaumtiotchnologesthtaraouttobecomewidelyaailabeorayoneouse.AttisyarsI/Onference,acoanyshowdawvicetnologyabletopruceschaconvinchman-soundinvocethitwasabeospeaktoreceptionstandbookareservatinwithoetecion.TkingadantgofhnewthnologiesscammercanAA.HowoocasArfecingtheWordofTechology组卷:43真题:1难度:0.50Andwyesthamtter?Phytoplanktnarthebseofhfoodweb.Ifetaiknbgintodisappearromtheocea,Dutkiewiczid"itwchangehetypofisthwilbealetosrive."Thosekindsfchngescouldaffcttefoodain.Whtcawelarnfromtepssge?DDSesitve.htoplanktonhbeenuedtocontroloalimate.oplaintheefetsofclimatechageonocan.Significn.Ocenswihmorephylanktnmayappargreer.Toassessthcosuencefceancolourchanges.Thevarioustternatheceanurface.Theefotstofultegrwthofpytoplakon.Tnalysethcomosinoftheoceanfoodchain.Attheheartofthephenomenonlieinmrinemicrrgani海洋微生物)alledphytoanton.Becausftewalighelecsftheorgnisms,thesepytoplanktneacolourfulpattrsatteoceasrfce.nclrvariesfromgreentole,depndigonttpeandcncetrationphtoplakton.liatechanewillfuelthegrowhofphytopantoninsomearas,hilereducingitinothersotslintohngeinheocan'saperce.WhadoestundlinedworuneraleiParagraph3probablymean?AAThewligtreflectsoffmariernisms.Benefica.Unoticeble.Dutiwicz'smoelaimtorojectpytoplanktchnges.Whateverourhangestheoceanexpericesihecomindecadesllproblybtooraduandunnoticeabe,butthecoudaninificantchaes."It'lbeahilebeforeweanstaiticayshothatthehngesaehppenigbecauseoflimatehange,"Dutieiczsaid,"bthechangeintheolourftheoenwlboneftheealywarngsgnsthatwerallyhaechagedoupae."Phytopanktonplaaeclingrlenhemrineecosystm.Toinroucenwmehotosuyphytoankton.组卷:48真题:1难度:

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