2019年重庆市永川三中高一英语寒假作业(十二)

高一英语寒假作业单句语法填空WhitecollarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementagebluecollarworkersprefertoretireearly.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,neverhadthechanceuntilnow.AsavisitororguestinaChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!Thevisitorshadjustleftthemuseumtheyheardabombexplodeattheexit.However,itisreportedthateatingbadfoodforalongtermnotonlymakesusputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes,andthatitcanalsoaffectourmentalstateresultindepression.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyplayedinthebackground.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsattheAirportthewholerooffelldown.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasinglepersonanytrafficwasinsightatall.Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,nottoomuch.(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatWouldn'thelp(try)it.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs(take).Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.ShefailedthisEnglishexaminationagain.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble(pay)attentiontoherstudy.Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve.(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlfromGuangdong,wasafraidofexams.Shewouldgetveryupsetwiththeexampaper(lie)infrontofher.Failing(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Long(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeakofChinesefiction.Once(build),Xiong'anNewAreawillreducetheburdenofBeijingheavily.Itisverydifficultforparentstodecidewhether(have)asecondchildornot.ThevisitorstoBritainmayfindthemostmarvellousplace(enjoy)thelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.TheYangtzeRiver,(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.1It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercisesAshtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.3Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.4Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.5Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.Ifyou'reinterestedinyogabutcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeaGoodOne“Whateveryouare,"saidAbrahamLincoln,“beagoodone."He」itwithhisownlife.Andinthepresentage.,hiswords』animprovement.ComposerFrederickLoewewasnotalways3.HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa（n）4andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he5asapianogenius.Forawhilehetriedothertypesof6includinglookingforgoldandboxing._Jhenevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythe8andwritemusic.Duringthose9years,hecouldnotalways10tomakepaymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboardheheardnothingbutthemusicthathe11withsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedupon,hewas12tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseatedonthe13.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.14_,theystoodfromtheflooranddugintotheirpockets,collectedtogetherenough15forthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.Movedbythe16ofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceand17toit.Whateveryouare,bea18one.Ifwhatyoudoisworthdoing,ifyoubelievethatwhoyouareisofvalue,thenyoucan'taffordtobe19withmediocrity（平庸之才）.Whenyouchoosethepathofexcellencethroughthislife,youwillbringittoyourbestand20thebestitcanofferinreturn.Andyouwillknowwhatitistobesatisfied.1.A.linkedB.ensuredC.provedD.invented2.A.needB.takeC.makeD.bring3.A.greedyB.famousC.politeD.generous4.A.actorB.conductorC.singerD.musician5.A.failedB.workedC.actedD.lived6.A.choicesB.jobsC.chancesD.fortunes7.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And8.A.cardB.violinC.basketballD.piano9.A.hardB.memorableC.unforgettableD.wonderful10.A.botherB.seekC.struggleD.afford11.A.recordedB.playedC.wroteD.liked12.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.ashamedD.terrified13.A.edgeB.chairC.blanketD.floor14.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However15.A.moneyB.costC.chargeD.fee16.A.formB.meaningC.titleD.beauty17.A.adaptedB.turnedC.respondedD.led18.A.honestB.goodC.wiseD.positive19.A.contentB.patientC.popularD.busy20.A.experienceB.presentC.addictD.receiveIV.单句改错1.Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.WhenIwasatcollegeIcouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages,butIhadforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxiisn'tatallnecessary.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.Neitherofthesewordsarecorrect.About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeetarenotdecidedyet.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

高一英语寒假作业参考答案单句语法填空【解析】while句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。H.【解析】but句意：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。I.【解析［either根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or...或者”结构。句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会或者发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。J.【解析】when句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。这里用S.+hadjustdonesth.whenS.+did...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。K.【解析】and“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。【解析】or句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪霍利的背景音乐在播放。thecar,thehouse与anywhereelse之间为选择关系，设空处表示'或者”，故填or。M.【解析】for句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系前果后因），故填起解释作用的并列连词for。N.【解析】when句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。+was/weredoingwhenS.+did为固定句型，意为正在这时突然”。O.【解析】nor后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车°neither...nor..后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车°neither...nor..为固定搭配,意为“既不也不P.【解析】but/yet根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。Q.【解析】Traveling考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。■alongtheoldSilkRoad"做主语，要用动名词。R.【解析】toshare考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式。S.【解析】used考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌oOrdinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词。T.【解析】toeat;trying考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语neantodo（打算做），couldn'thelpdoing忍不住做。U.【解析】taken考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语myphotograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】exceeding考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。W.【解析】allowing考查非谓语。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。【解析】tocatch考查非谓语。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上下文判断出as引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为“有”，根据固定结构sb.havesth.todo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合结构。Y.【解析］havingdeveloped考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根揭vercenturies”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。Z.【解析】tosave考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的。AA.【解析】paying句意：她这次英语考试又一次没及格。这是因为她有时很难将注意力集中在她的学习上。havetrouble（in）doingsth.为固定结构，意为：做某事有困难。BB.【解析】dressed句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语dress意为“给（某人）穿衣”，常用于dresssb.或sb.be/getdressed结构。CC.【解析】Compared句意：与传统的商业模式相比，他们不需要花很多钱去租房子。但是，网购仍然有一些劣势。comparedwith为独立成分，在句中作状语。DD.【解析】lying考查with+宾语+宾补。此处宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，应该用-ing形式。EE.【解析】toturn句意：不按时交作业会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。failtodo不能做……；未能做……。FF.【解析】considered考查非谓语动词。逗号后为句子的主体，逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语，consider与thenovel为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。GG.【解析】built句意：一旦建成，雄安新区将大大缓解北京的压力。build与主句主语Xiong'anNewArea构成动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。此处也可以看作状语从句的省略，完整的从句为Onceitisbuilt。HH.【解析】tohave考查非谓语动词。decide后用“疑问词+不定式"作宾语，故填tohave。29.【解析】toenjoy名词前有形容词最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语常用不定式形式。30.【解析】known主语theYangtzeRiver和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。VI.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。【解析】A根据空前“Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词承上进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做。故选A。【解析】B根据空前“TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.”可知两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtangayoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用选。【解析】E根据空后“Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic."中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的heroutinecanchangeeachtime与E项中的Everytime...doesexactlythesamemovements正好形成对比。故选E。【解析】C本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处，符合语境，故选C。【解析】D根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用丄项“这能让你更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争力。”既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。VII.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克•洛韦）通过不懈的努力，在音乐方面最终实现了从平凡到实现自己梦想的故事。【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生活证明了这一点A.link联系；B.ensure确保；C.prove证明；D.invent创造。林肯说做人要优秀，通过sownlife可知，他也是这样做的。故选C。【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今时代，他的话需要改进A.need需要；B.take拿走；C.make制作；D.bring带来。时代不同了，因此他的话需要”改进。选A。【解析】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克•洛韦）并不总是出名的。A.greedy贪婪的；B.famous著名的；C.polite礼貌的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文Helearnedthepiano...andachievedhugesuccess...ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he判断，他也遭遇过失败，因此并不总是出名的。故选。【解析】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从欧洲的大师那里学习钢琴，早年作为一名音乐家和作曲家取得了巨大的成功。A.actor演员;B.conductor售票员；C.singer歌手；D.musician音乐家。根据本句中的HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEurope可知，他学习了如何演奏钢琴，他应该是一名音乐家。故选）。【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他移民到美国时，他作为一个钢琴天才失败了A.fail失败；B.work工作；C.act表演；D.live生活。but之前的内容表示他很成功，因此之后遭遇的是失败，故选。【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，他尝试了其他类型的工作，包括寻找黄金和拳击。choice选择；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.fortune运气。他遭遇失败后，做寻找黄金和拳击的工作”，故选B。【解析】C考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。故选C。根据空格前后内容可知，语义发生了转折，故选。【解析】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。card卡片；B.violin小提琴；C.basketball篮球；D.piano钢琴。根据第二段Helearnedthepianofromthegreatmasters.可知，他没有放弃弹钢琴，故迦。【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。hard困难的；B.memorable难忘的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据上文他来到美国之后遭遇失败，可知他的生活很艰难，故选。30.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活A.bother困扰；B.seek寻求；C.struggle挣扎；D.afford负担得起。他的生活的艰难，是因为来到美国后遭遇了失败，因此弹钢琴没能给他带来多少收入，他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担生活费用，故选D。【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身弹琴时，听到了他用如此罕见的灵感演奏的音乐。A.record记录；B.play玩，演奏（乐器）；C.write书写；D.like喜欢。music是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作play的宾语，即playmusi演奏音乐选B。【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A.surprised惊讶的；B.satisfied满意的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.terrified恐惧的。因为他