2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷十及答案

2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案

（WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习）

第一卷选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共8小题，每

小题1分）

1.—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?

—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn 'tknowwhattodo.

didn'ttaBke.didn'tlike

Cdidn'tpass

—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?

—Onceortwiceaday.

goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof

—Jackpromisedtocometotheparty,butwhydidn appe'artahtelast?

—Becausehehadabadcold.

wakeupB.putup

C.showup

—Whydoyoulookatmeinsurprise?

—Becauseyoulookdifferentinthisdress.

infearB.indanger

C.inamazement

—Pleasekeepstill,orIcan 'ttieyourshoe.

—Allright.

A.don'teatB.don'tsleep

Cdon'tmove

—Whenshallwesetoffforthebeach,Dad?—I'mnotsure.dItependsontheweather.

isdecidedbyB.iscausedby

C.isdestroyedby

—Whatabadday!IMedthesingingcompetitionandlostmylastchance.

—Don'tbesad.Ifyoustudyhard,Ibelieveyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.

regretB.succeedC.afford

—SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVwillleadtopooreyesight,Lucy.

—Iknow.Iwon'tdoitaonrye.m

A.resultinB.resultfrom

C.takein

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 （共7小

题，每小题1分）

A___isawayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation.

A.purposeB.solutionC.habit

Ifsomethingis___,itmakesyoufeelalittleangry.

A.annoyingB.personal

C.cruel

—Whydoyouoftenremindhimofhissuccessbefore?

—Becauseheisupsetandhaslosthisconfidence.Ijustwantto___him___.

A.let...down B.cheer...up

C.keep...off

—Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonmakingmylifecolorful?

—Maybeyoucan___somehobbiessuchassinginganddancing.

A.lookforwardtoB.giveupC.takeup

—Whydoyoulikedogs?

—Becausedogs___theirowners.Somedogsevensavetheirownerswhentheyareindanger.

A.arefaithfultoB.areconnectedtoC.looklike

—Doyouoften___thehouseworkathome,Ann?

—Seldom.Mymotherwantsmetopaymuchattentiontomystudy.

A.helpwithB.stickwith

C.dealwith

—I'msorry,Maggie.Ican 'urtpgaortyotyoomorrow.Ihavetogotoameeting.

Don'ttellmethat!B.Whatapity!

C.Ihopeso.

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

1'7tscwhaonotltouniforms.

Whatdostudentshatemostaboutschoollife?Somestudentshatehomework.Othershateexams.

Thereare16somestudentswhohateschooluniforms.Theydon

Oneofthereasonsisthatschooluniformsareoutofdate.

Many18asktheirstudentstowearschooluniformseveryday.They19thatwearingschooluniformscanmakestudentsbehavewell.Intheirmind,it 'sagoodway2to0mthaekestudents

schoolrules.

However,moststudentsdon 'tliketowearschooluniforms.Theythinktheirschooluniformsare

ugly,21theywanttowearpopularschooluniformsortheirownclothes.Theythinkthatpopularschooluniformscanshowtheirpersonalities（个性）.

Nowmanyschoolsaretryingsome22waystodesign（设计）theirownschooluniforms.Theydecidetochoosecreativedesignerstoturntheirschooluniforms23morepopularones.

RobertKin,theheadmasterofBethanyHighSchool,agreesthatthe24shouldlooksmartinschooluniformstoshowtheirpersonalities. “Weha2ve5idnevsitiegdnear（nto）createschool

uniforms,”hesaid.

Allinall,moreandmoreschoolsaregoingtodesigntheirschooluniforms.Wehopemoreandmorestudentswilllikethepopularschooluniformsinthenearfuture.

A.tooB.also C.either

A.wearB.takeC.wash

A.cinemasB.hospitalsC.schools

A.believeB.imagineC.regret

20.A.writeB.make

C.obey

21.A.until

B.so

C.but

22.A.polite

B.lucky

C.new

23.A.into

B.on

C.at

24.A.parents

B.studentsC.teachers

25.A.honest

B.lazy

C.famous

III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Basketballhelperswanted!

TheSportsDepartmentinourcityislookingforstudentvolunteerstotrainsmallerkidstopractisebasketball.Mostofthekidsaren 'tgoodatbaesvkoeltubnatlel.eSrsosthould!meet

allofthefollowingrequirements:

★Goodcomputerskills

★Availableeveningsandweekends

★Knowingbasketballrules

StudentswhoareinterestedinworkingfortheSportsDepartmentaresupposedtokeepintouchwiththesportscenterintheirownschools.

?SunshineMiddleSchool,JasonBlack,2405-6713

?GreenwoodSchool,PeterSmith,2405-6775

?SpringfieldMiddleSchool,KarenBrown,2405-6722

?BigTownMiddleSchool,NancyMiller,2405-6769

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleasee-mailusat

BHW889@

orvisitourwebsiteat

www.TSD.

.

Whoisthisposterwrittenfor?

Studentvolunteers.

Smallerkids.

TheSportsDepartment.

Someteachers.

Whatarethevolunteerssupposedtodo?

Totakepartinbasketballgames/

TobefreefromMondaytoFriday.

Tohaveawideknowledgeofbasketball.

Toknowalittleaboutcomputers.

Ifyou 'refromGreenwoodHighSchool,youcan___.

callJasonBlack

callPeterSmith

visitNancyMiller

callKarenBrown

WhichisNOTtrueaboutthosewhowillbehelpedintheprogram?

Theyaresmallerkids.

Theycan'tplaybasketballwell.

Theymaypractisebasketballonweekends.

D.TheyareallfromtheSportsDepartment.

B

Chinahassaidthatitwants80%ofitscitizenstospeakMandarin（普通话）by2020.Thereareonly70%ofitscitizensspeakingMandarinnow,andtherearestillmountainsofpeoplespeakingotherlanguages.

Chinahaslotsofdialects（方言）andthegovernmentwantstodosethegap（缺口）betweendifferentregionsandgroupsofpeople.InsomepartsofChina,evenpeopleindifferentvillagesnearbymaybeunabletounderstandeachother.

TheChinesegovernmentwantstomakeachange.Itadmitsthatalthoughmostpeopleinlargecitiesunderstandthelanguage,only40%ofpeopleinsomepartsofChinaareabletospeakMandarin.ItalsowantsmoreandmoreteacherstospeakMandarin,especiallythosefromethnicminority（少数民族）regions.TheChinesegovernmentsaidthattheywouldmakesurethatallnewteacherspassedastandardMandarinspeakingtest,addingthatonlineteachingwouldalsobeusedtomakesurethatteachersofdifferentethnicminoritieswereabletolearnMandarin.

Chinaistheworld 'smostpopulousnationwithover1.35billionpeoplelivinginthecountry.Itcoversanareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers（3.7millionsquaremiles）.So

communicationisoneofthemostimportantthingsforboththegovernmentandChinesepeople.LearningandspeakingMandarinplayanimportantroleinthebalanceddevelopmentofdifferentregionsinChina.Andthegovernmentalsoremindedthatweshouldnotonlypromote（ 推广）

Mandarinbutalsoprotectvariouslocalcultures.

___ofChinesecitizensarespeakingotherlanguagesinsteadofMandarinnow.

80%B.30%

C.70%D.20%

What'sthepurposeofthepromotionofMandarin?

Tohelptheyoungcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.

Toreducetheuseofdifferentdialects.

Tonarrowthegapbetweendifferentregionsandgroupsofpeople.

Tohelpmoreteacherswiththeirteaching.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

PeoplewhocanunderstandMandarininlargecitiesmaybeunabletospeakMandarin.

NewteachersinChinaaresupposedtopassastandardMandarinspeakingtest.

ThelargestpopulationisoneofthereasonsforpromotingMandarin.

MakingmorepeoplespeakMandarinisbadforlocaldialects.

Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

Anotice.B.Anewspaper.

C.Astorybook.D.Anovel.

C

OnApril12,2016,Ijumpedfromanairplaneat13,000feethigh.Whatwasthepurpose?ItwasjustbecauseIwantedtoovercomemyfearofheights.

Sevenyearsago,whenIwenttoFrance,Icouldn11gouptheEiffelTowerbecauseIwasafraid.Itseemedsohigh.Iwantedtoovercomemyfear,soIdecidedtogoskydiving（跳伞）.Atfirst,Ididn'tthinkIcould,butIfinallymadeit.

Idon'tthinkthatIcouldhavejumpedoutofthatplanewithouttheencouragementofmyfriendsandclassmates—YucelandTatiana!Butbeingunabletojumptogetherwiththemletmedown.However,aswepreparedtojump,therewassomethingspecialamongus—aspecialbond（关系）.

Ifeltnervousandkindofblueduringthewholeweek.Butstrangely,whenitwasthemomenttojumpfromtheairplane，Ididn'tfeelanyfear.Ijustjumpedandthatwaswonderful!Therewasawholenewworldandthebeautifulsky.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulworld!IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird!Thewindblewstrongly.Itwasamazing!Afterabout50secondsoffreefall，theparachute（降落伞）openedWhenIlandedontheground,Isufferedfromalack（缺少）ofoxygen.Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.

IwassogladthatIwasabletoovercomemyfear!Everythingwentwell!Ifpossible,Iwanttojumpagain.Myfirstjumpanunforgettableexperienceforme.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword “overcome”mean?

A.Improve.B.Beat.

C.Destroy.D.Reduce.

Whatdidthewriterthinkofbeingunabletojumpwithherfriends?

A.Shethoughtitwasunforgettable.

Shethoughtitwasdisappointing.

Shethoughtitwasmeaningful.

Shethoughtitwasnothingserious.

Howdidthewriterfeelaftershelandedontheground?

A.Excited. B.Nervous.

C.Still.D.Uncomfortable.

Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Overcomingfearofheights.

Flyingintheairlikeabird.

Anunforgettablejumpfromaplane.

D.AspecialtriptoPariswithfriends.

D

ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight（紫外线），freefromtheneedforink（油墨）.Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto

120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.

Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation（滥砍滥伐）.Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.

ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It'thsemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.

Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.

Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?

A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper.

Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.

Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper.

Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Usualpaper.

Thechemical.

Thetechnology.

Ink.

Whatcan'tweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper.

Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.

Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment.

Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepaper.

Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?

Itcanberecycledmanytimes.

Itcanhelpsavemoney.

Itisenvironmentally-friendly.

Itwillhelpsavetime.

A.abcB.bed

C.acd.D.abd

E

Livingabroadbringsmanychallenges.Oneofthemislookingforthebestwaytogetusedtoanewculturewhilenotlosingyouridentity（身份）.InthisprocessIhavenoticedthatit'vesrypositivetokeepintouchwithexpats,especiallywithexpatsfromyourowncountry.Why?Readon.

IhavebeeninGermanyforoneyearandIhavehadmanyexperiences.Someofthemweremorepositivethanothers.Butwhenunexpectedthingshappened,itwasnicetomeetwithotherColombianstolistentotheirexperiences.Throughthetalk,Ihaverealizedthatothershavefeltthesame,andthatIamnottheonlyonewhohashaddifficulties.Ialsobelievethattheyhavetakensomethingfrommyexperience.

Colombiansarereallyfriendlyandusuallydon'htaveanyproblemswithmeetingnewpeople.Thishashelpedmetoincreasemysocialnetworkquickly.WhenIarrivedinGermany,IhadtwoColombianfriendshere,andIhavekeptintouchwithoneofthemwhohelpedmetomeetotherpeople,notonlyColombians.

spossible

Mostlikely,ifyouareaforeignerinGermany,yournative（本国的）languageisnotGerman.Thisisthewayitisinmycase.MynativelanguageisSpanishandIreally,enjoyspeakingit.Butit'sevenbetterwhenIcansharemyopinions,thoughts,andworrieswithotherexpats,orwhenIcantalkabouttopicswhichwouldnotseeminterestingtolocalGermans.Besides,itjokesthatonlythosewhocomefromthesamecountryorthesamecomeroftheworldcanunderstand.

IlikesocialnetworksandsinceIarrivedinGermany, IhavebeenconnectedwithotherexpatsthroughFacebook,TwitterandInstagram.Onthesesocialnetworks,Icancommunicatewith

othersandsharemyexperiences.Atthesametime,IalsofindinterestinginformationthatIdon 't

usuallygetinotherformsofmedia,suchasinformationaboutjobs,apartments,languagecourses,offersofColombianproductsandeventswhicharenotinthelocalnewspapers.

Whoaremostprobablyexpats?

A.Peoplewhofacemanychallenges.

Peoplewhohavelosttheiridentities.

Peoplewholovetryingdifferentcultures.

Peoplewhohavelivedinanothercountry.

WhydidthewriterexchangeexperienceswithotherColombians?

A.Togetpositiveexperiences.

Toavoiddifficultieshemayface.

Tofeellessworriedafterknowingtheirdifficulties.

Tosaysomethingnicetomakethemfeelgood.

WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisColombianfriends?

A.Colombiansarereallyfriendly.

Colombianfriendscanhelphimmakemorefriends.

It'sveryimportanttomeetnewpeople.

Therearewaystoincreasesocialnetworksquickly.

Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Theimportanceofsocialnetworks.

Personalexperiencesinaforeigncountry.

Howtosolvechallengesinaforeigncountry.

D.Howimportanttocommunicatewithexpats.

第二卷非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Lifewashardformeabouttenyearsago.IwaswonderingwhatIcoulddo(46) (go)onwithmystudy.SoIfoundapart-timejobinagiftshop.

Oneday,whileI(47) (work)inthegiftshop,Isawacouplecomeinwithalittlegirlina

wheelchair.AsIlookedcloserat(48) girl,Ifoundthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas

wearingawhitedressandshealsohadahaton.

Whentheycameuptome,Iwasbusy(49) (do)somecleaning.ThenIturnedmyhead

towardsthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).(50) takingthemoneyfromthecouple,I

lookedbackatthegirl.Tomy(51) (surprised),shewassmilingatmesincerely(真诚地).

Ihadabetterunderstandingof(52) reallifewasandwasdeeplymovedbyhersmile.She

(53