山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版（五四制）复习课堂达标练：八年级上册 Units 5、6

课堂达标•高效提能一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。（2020•宜宾中考）Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtoprotectourlives.—Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?—About1,000kilos.DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinaratherthanJapan.Hurryup!Wehavelittletimeleft.Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.二、完成句子.（202。孝感中考）别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeisfilledwith/fullofsurpriseandhope..尽管他在16岁时就辍学了，但是他仍然成功地成为了一位总理。EventhouLhheleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaprimeminister..在森林附近你可以吸入新鲜空气。Neartheforestyoucantakeinfreshair..如果你把书放得太高，它们将会倒。Ifyouputthebookstoohigh,they'llfoilover..考试后，我们迫不及待地想知道结果。Aftertheexam,wecan'twaittoknowtheresult.三、阅读理解（2020・台州中考）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate（气候）change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That'sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration（——代人）？Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof11differentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandshavelowelevations（海拔）.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallIslands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu.Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They,llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.(B)1.WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.A)2.Theunderlinedword“threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"riskB.stepC.projectD.development(D)3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.therewillneverbezero-carbonemissionsfromshippingsolarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseallthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference(C)4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangehowsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelo