2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语一模试卷

AA．leftTomoutB.advisedTomtoleave2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语一模试卷I・Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.（1分）-Isthisyourdictionary?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-No,it'sTina's.Thethickoneonthedeskis.（）A．mineB．hersC．yours（1分）-Thedoctorsandnursesaretheoffightingagainstthevirus（病毒）.Ithinkso.Theyarealwaysonthefrontline.（）leadersB.relativesC.pioneers（1分）-ThebeautifulwomanovertheremaybeourEnglishteacher.-Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.（）mustB.couldC.can't（1分）Acutebirdflewintoourkitchenthewindowwhilewewerehavinglunch.（）acrossB.throughC.above（1分）-WhenshallwewatchthemovieLostinRussia（囧妈）,thisSaturdayorthisSunday？isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.（）A.AnyB.EitherC.Neither（1分）ItissaidthataboutofthekoalashavebeendeadsincetheAustralianwildfiresbegan.（）A.onethreeB.firstthirdC.onethird（1分）Tocreateamorespace,eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnotallowed.（）A.comfortableB.convenientC.uncrowded（1分）Ridingbikesandwalkingaregoodwaystoexercise,forthepeoplewhoworkinoffices.（）A.speciallyB.completelyC.especially（1分）-Sonia,what'syourNewYear'sresolution？-ThisyearI'mgoingtowritinginmyfreetime.（）A.makeupA.makeupB.takeupC.giveup（1分）-TheChineseNationalWomen'sVOlleyballTeamwonthe2019FIVBWomen'sWorldCupTOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Wow,proudweChinesefelt!（）A．howB．whatC．whata（1分）-isWandaPlaza（万达广场）fromhere?Itisabouthalfanhour'swalk．（）A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．Howfar（1分）InChina,wecan'tstarteatingeveryoneisattheable.It'soneofourChinesetablemanners（）A．sinceB．untilC．although13．（1分）-Listen!Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．-ItmustbeBob.Ihimtocometorepairmycomputer.（）A．calledB．willcallC．amcalling14．（1分）-Whatarethegirlsdoingoverthere？-TheyaretalkingabouttheboyshortvideosareverypopularonDouyin.（）A．whoseB．whoC．that（1分）-Goodnews!Somemobilecabinhospitals（方舱医院）inseveraldaysinWuhan.Great!Morepeoplecangetmedicalcarethere．（）A．builtB．arebuiltC．willbebuilt（1分）Mr.Milleralongwithhiswifeandchildrenforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.（）A．waswaitingB．arewaitingC．werewaiting（1分）-Mary,canyoutellme?（）Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.howdoesJanegetonwellwithherclassmateswhyJaneislikedbyherclassmatesifJaneispopularwithherclassmates（1分）ThebossaskedTomtoleavebecausehewasusuallylateforworkTheunderlinedphrasemeans.（）C．kickedTomoff(1分)Inthenearfuture,5Gtechnologywillhaveaninfluenceonourlife.Theunderlinedphrasemeans.()A．havetodowithmakeabigdifferencetohavemeaningto(1分)-WereyousurprisedwhenMr.Trentappearedinfrontofyou?-.Iknewhewouldcome.ButIjustwasn'tsurewhenhewouldcome.()A．Don'tmentionitB．YesandnoC.You'rekiddingII・Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(5分)Sorry,wedon'tsellit.I'llwaituntilthenextsale.Oh,that'salittleexpensive.It'sexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.Here'sanotherdressjustlikeit.Howaboutgivingmethesaleprice？Nextweekendwe'llhaveanothersale.Mrs.Smithtriesonadress.Shewalksoutofthechangingroom.A：Howdoyoulikethisdress？B:Ilikeit.(1)Buthowmuchdoesitcost?A:Letmelookatthepricetag(标签).Er・・・380yuan.B:(2)Isitonsale?A:Actually,thesaleendedyesterday.B:Youknow,thesaleonlyendedonedayago.(3)A:I'msorry,butIcan'tchangethepriceonthecomputer.(4)B：Really?What'sgoingtobeonsale?A:Dresses,jackets,sweaters,coats…everythingwillbeonsale.B:Good!(5)Seeyounextweekend.A：OK.Seeyouthen.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(10分)LiuLinmeetsayoungforeignmanonherwayhome.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme(1)?B：Yes,therearetwobookstoresnearhere.OneisonXinhuaStreet,andtheotherisonGuanghuaStreet.A:(2)?B：IthinktheoneonXinhuaStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewestbooksintown.A:(3)?B：Youcantakeabus.ThebusNo.6willtakeyouthere.Itonlytakesabout15minutes.A:Igotit,thanks.Bytheway,I'mhungry.IwonderwhereIcangetsomethingtoeat.B:There'sadumplinghouseacrossfromthebookstore.A:That'sgreat!(4)?B：Verydelicious,buttherestaurantisalwayscrowded.Youshouldgoalittleearliertogetatable.A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:(5).HI・Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)(15分)Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretired(退休的)teacherandtheotherwasanengineer.(1)ofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteachergaveasmallamount(数量)ofwatertohisplantsanddidn'talwaystakecareofthem,(2)theotherneighborinterestedintechnology,gavealotofwatertohisplantsand(3)themverywell.Oneday,astormstartedsuddenlyduringthenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwas(4)toseethathisplantswereuprooted(将连根拔起).However,theplants(5)theretiredteacherplantedwereverywell．Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked(6),Wegrewthesameplantstogether.I(7)lookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidtoyours,and(8)gavethemmorewater.Still,myplantswere

Howisthat(9)uprootedHowisthat(9)andwater,butbecauseofthatTheretiredteachersmiledandsaid,Yougaveyourplantsmore(andwater,butbecauseofthatyourplantsdidn'tneedtoworktofindwater．Youmadeiteasyforthem．WhileIgavethemjustproperwaterandlettheirroots(根)(11theirroots(根)(11)formore.Andtheirrootswent(12),whichmadetheirpositionstronger.Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenarelikeplants.Ifeverything(Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenarelikeplants.Ifeverything(13)tothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestogetthosethings.Teachthem(14)towalk,butletthemfollowtheirpath路线).Sometimesit'sbestto(路线).Sometimesit'sbestto(15)theminsteadofgivingthem.Thishelpstodeveloptheirindependence.(1)A.NeitherB.BothC.All(2)A.whileB.unlessC.though(3)A.dressedupB.partedwithC.caredfor(4)A.afraidB.surprisedC.scared(5)A.whoB.whoseC.which(6)A.indisbeliefB.forsureC.withexcitement(7)A.exactlyB.actuallyC.recently(8)A.evenB.anywayC.almost(9)A.simpleB.necessaryC.possible(10)A.attentionB.preparationC.pressure(11)A.searchB.tosearchC.searching(12)A.longerandlongerB.fasterandfasterC.deeperanddeeper(13)A.gaveB.isgivenC.hasgiven(14)A.whyB.howC.when(15)A.acceptB.changeC.guideReadingcomprehension(本题共35分,A、B、C题每小题1分,D、E题每小题2分）ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.W.(5分)A.SunshineEnglishAsmallschoolinNorthWestLondon.Itoffersonetooneteachingforprofessionals（专业人士）fromallindustries.Youcanlearnhowtostrikeabargain（达成协议）.B．HappyEnglishAnewschoolinScotland．ItissobeautifulandlivelythatyoucanspendlotsoftimelearningEnglishandculture．Gardeningisthenewestcoursethisterm．C．ABCEducationAspecialschoolforforeignerswhowanttolearnbasicEnglishinNorthEastEngland．Therearemanyexperiencedteachers．YoucanstartlearningfromABCs．D．MudchuteFarmAfarminEastLondon．Therearemanyanimals，gardensandgreenfields．Andthere'snoneedtostudyEnglishinaboringlittlevillagejustbecausekidscanseelifeonafarm．E．TheGardenofEnglandAlanguageschoolinSouthEastEngland．Itshouldn'tbedifficulttofindaprogramtherewhereyoucanlearnEnglishinthemorningandspendtheafternoonoutsideonthetenniscourt（球场）.F.King'sCollegeLondonAcenturyoldschoolinthecenterofEngland.Ithasthebesteducationalresources（资源）.Asformoney,ifyoucan'taffordthecourse,youcanapplyforagrant（申请拨款）fromaEuropeanUnionfund（基金）available．Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread．（1）TommyisastudentfromCroatia.Hefindsit'squitedifficulttoaffordanEnglishcourseinEngland,buthereallywantstogetthebesteducation．（2）MarkwouldliketolearnEnglishinthecountryside,togetherwithhistwoboyswhoareanimallovers．（3）TinawantstolearnbasicEnglishanddeveloppracticalgardeningskillsinonego.Shehopesthereisaschoolofferingsuchcourses．（4）MikehasgotanewjobinLondonandhereallyneedstoimprovehisnegotiation（谈判）skillsquicklybeforehestarts．Hewantstofindaschoolthatdoesn'tjusthavenormalBusinessEnglishcourses．（5）Emmyislookingforaspecialkindofblend（融合）learninganEnglishcourseandsport.Shelikestennisbest,althoughsheisabitoutofpractice．25．（5分）Peterlivedinavillage．Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft．Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp．Hesaidtothewiseman,Ihavenothingleft．soIdon'twanttolive．Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）．Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle．HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside．Thewisemanasked，Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou？Whatdoyoumean？Theyhaven'tleftme．Theyloveme．That'sgreat!saidthewiseman．ThenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightsideFamilyhaven'tleft．Now，doyouhavefreedom（自由）？That'sasillyquestion．OfcourseIdo．Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightsideYouhavefreedom．saidthewiseman，writingitdown．AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway，hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled．Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!hesaid．Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitude（态度）andyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive（积极的）attitudetolife．Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）Peterfeltdownrecentlybecausehethoughthislifewasmeaningless.（2）_Peterthoughthehadnothingleftexceptfreedom.（3）ThethingsthatPeterstillhadwerewrittendownontheleftside.（4）ThewisemangavePetersomeadvicedirectly.（5）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.（5分）Greetingpeoplecanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）duringcrosscultural（跨文化）communications.Willasimplehandshakedo？Shouldyougiveahugorofferakissonthecheek（脸颊）？Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirowngreetings.TheCOVID19（2019冠状病毒病）haschallengedtraditionalgreetingssuchasshakinghands,kissingandhugging.Afterall,closephysicalcontactwillincreasethechanceofspreadingthevirus（病毒）.Peoplehaverealizedtheriskandstoppedusingsometraditionalgreetings.Shakinghandsisacommongreeting.NowintheUS,theelbowbump（碰肘）isthenewhandshake.USSurgeonGeneralJeromeAdamsintroducedtheelbowbump,whichhasbeenusedbypolitical（政治的）leaders,healthofficialsandprofessionalathletes（运动员）.BradHazzard,ahealthministerinNewSouthWales,Australia,advisedpeopletopat(拍)eachotheronthebackinplaceofahandshake．FrenchHealthMinisterOlivierVeranhasadvisedthepublicnottokissonthecheek．Italianauthorities(官方)havemadethesamesuggestion．FrenchlifestyleexpertPhilippeLichtfussaidsimplylookingintoapersonseyesisenough．Inthefaceofsuchchanges，howshouldyougoaboutchangingthewayyougreetpeople？Australianetiquetteexpert(礼仪专家)SusanWilsonhassuggestedsimplygreetingpeoplebylookingthemintheeye，smilingandsayinghello．ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtothepassage．Whydidpeoplestopusingtraditionalgreetingsduringtheoutbreak(疫情爆发)?A．Becauseitcanbesaferforeachother．B．Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms．C．Becausenewgreetingscanincreasetheriskofspreadingthevirus．WhohasusedtheelbowbumpaccordingtoUSSurgeonGeneralJeromeAdamS?A．Thepeopleallovertheworld．B．JeromeAdamsandBradHazzard．C．Politicalleaders，healthofficialsandprofessionalathletes．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcontactmeaninChinese?A．碰撞B．接触C．隔离Whichcountrieshavesuggestedavoidingkissingeachotheronthecheek?A．FranceandAustralia．B．FranceandItaly．C．ItalyandAustralia．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Saferwaystogreet．B．Changingthetradition．C．Smilingandsayinghello．（10分）Atthebottomofthesea,therelivedabeautifulmermaidprincess（人鱼公主）.Shewasgoodatsinging.（1）Butshewasnotalloweduntilsheturnedfifteen.Finally,itwasher15thbirthday．Thelittlemermaidroseuptothesurfaceofthesea．Therewasalargeshiponthesea．Andshesawahandsomeprincestandingonit．（2）However,asuddenstormturnedovertheship．Manypeoplefellintothesea,includingtheprince．Theprincesssavedtheprinceandbroughthimtotheshore（岸）.Theprincesstookcareofhimallnight.Whentheprincecametolife,thelittlemermaidhidbehindanearbyrock.（3）Justthen,ayounggirlcameby．Thinkingthegirlhadsavedhislife,theprincethankedher．Thelittlemermaidwatchedtheprinceleave．Shewantedtotelltheprincethetruth,butshecouldn't.Fromthenon,thelittlemermaidalwaysswamnearthepalaceatnighttoseetheprince.（4）Sosheaskedtheseawitch（女巫）forhelp．Thewitchagreedtoturnherintoahuman,butshehadtogiveupherbeautifulvoice.（5）Andiftheprincemarriedsomeoneelse,shewouldbecomefoam（泡沫）.Thelittlemermaidtookthemedicineandswamtotheprincespalace•…Whatwouldhappen？ReadthestoryTheLittleMermaidtofinditout．Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage．Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce．A．Shethoughthemightgetscaredbyhertail．B．Theprincessfellinlovewithhimatfirstsight．C．What'smore,shecouldneverreturntothesea．D．Thelittlemermaidwantedtogoandseetheworld．E．Theprincessandtheprincelivedhappilyfromthenon．28．（10分）ZhongNanshanaBraveFighterZhongNanshanbecameawellknownnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003．Seventeenyearslater，thenewfightagainstCOVID19putthe84yearolddoctorbackinthespotligh(t媒体和公众的注意)．Astheleaderofahighlevelexpertgroup，heisreallyaherowhogivesusthecourageandpowertofightagainstCOVID19together．ZhongwasbornintoamedicalfamilyinOctober，1936inNanjing．Bothhisparentswerefamousdoctors．Becauseofthem，Zhongmadeuphismindtostudymedicinetosavelivesatayoungage．Hesetanexampletohisson．Hissonbecameadoctortoo．Withtalentandhardwork，ZhonggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversityin1960．Inthe1980s，hecompletedfurthertrainingatSt．BartholomewsHospitalinLondonandlatergraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh．Foryears，ZhonghasbeenworkingatGuangzhouMedicalUniversity．Asaleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseases(呼吸系统疾病的领军人物)，Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandprovidesthemwiththebesttreatments(治疗)．BecauseofSARSin2003，hehasbecomeaheroandwonpublictrust．ThephotoofhimfallingasleeponthetraintoWuhantouchedmanypeopleshearts．Thankstoselfless(无私的)medicalworkerslikeZhong，COVID19hasbeenbroughtundercontrolinourcountry．Theyaretheheroesoftheageofpeace．Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank．HisfamilyZhongcamefromamedicalfamilyinOctober，1936inNanjing．Thereare(1)doctorsinhisfamily.In1960，ZhonggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversityHis(2)becausehewas(3)andhardworking.Inthe1980s，hestudiedmedicineinEngland.Zhonghasbeenworkingformanyyears.Heprovidespatientswiththebesttreatmentsbecausetheyarethemost(4)inhisheart.Heisaleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseases.TitleZhongNanshanaBraveFighterHisachievementsHeisfamousandbelievablebecauseofSARS．in2003Astheleaderofahighlevelexpertgheup（5）ustofightagainsttheCOVID．19第三部分词句运用V.Vocabularyandsentencepatt（（本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordfblank.（1分）Juliareturnshomeeachyearto（庆祝）theSpringFestivalwithher.family（1分）JiaLingisso（幽默的）thatshecanalwaysmakeus.laugh（1分）WealllikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheexplainsthing楚地）.（1分）On（一月）23rd,Wuhanwaslockeddown（封城）.（1分）Toherjoyshesawherdaughterrunning（朝向）herB）Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.（5分）TheChineseactorZhangRuoyunisayoungAandtdniestarred主演）inJoyofL（庆余年），oneof（1）（popularTVplaysin2019Zhangisverygoodata,cbtitigheisal2）（intere$tincookingandsportn2019ZhangwentonthedubbingshowheSound（声临其境）.Hispronunciatioiskillsshockedpeopleintheshowandsincethenal（B）ofpeople（remember）him.Zhanghassetusagoodexamplethroughhisman（4）（hobby）.Itisimportantforust（5）eep（push）ourselvestobethebestwecanb.e（C）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired，usingonlyonewordforeachblank.（2分）Wehavealreadybeenreadytoreturntoschool.（改为一般疑问句）youbeenreadytoreturntoschool?（2分）Fifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.（就划线部分提问）ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday?（2分）Ourheadmasterdidn'tattendtheopeningofournewlibrary.（改为同义句）Ourheadmasterwastheopeningofournewlibrary.（2分）Emmastudiesreallyhardtogetintoagooduniversity.（改为复合句）Emmastudiesreallyhardshecangetintoagooduniversity.（2分）MissBrownmakesusreadEnglishaloudonDingTalkeverymorning.（改为被动语态）WearereadEnglishaloudbyMissBrownonDingTalkeverymorning.第四部分书面表达（共计15分）砥.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不赋分）（5分）（A）假如你是王平，收到美国微信好友Mark的信息，他想了解新冠病毒疫情期间我们中国公民采取了哪些有效的疫情防控措施.请在回复中建议他这样做：少出门不聚会、戴口罩、勤洗手、多通风、少接触，多锻炼.要求至少用三种不同的句式写出五条建议.提示词maskn.口罩frequentlyadv.经常地gatherv.聚集（10分）（B）5月22日是世界野生动物保护日，现今人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境，使他们失去了家园，濒临灭绝，保护野生动物是每个人的责任.请根据思维