2020年高考英语 写作干货-同义异构汇总

(1)on/upon(sb's)+n(某人)就：eg:On/Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.一到那里，吉米就发现有一大长队的申请者在等待面试。on/upondoingsth一做某事就：eg:Upon/Onarrivingatthebusstop,hefoundhisfriendwaitingtomeethim.他一到公交车站，就发现朋友正等在那里接他。nosooner...than...就:eg:InosoonersatdowninthetrainthanIfeltsick.我刚在火车上坐下，就想吐。immediately/assoonas就:eg:Immediatelytheteacherbeginstospeak,wegiveherourfullattention.老师一开始说话，我们就全神贯注地听。eg:AssoonasIknewIwasadmittedintotheschoolchorus,Iwasjumpingupanddownwithexcitement.一得知我被校合唱团录取了，我兴奋得跳来跳去。theinstant/minute/moment/second(that)就：eg:TheinstantIgothomemymotherstartedgrillingmeaboutwhereIhadbeen.我一到家，妈妈就开始盘问我去哪里了。⑵(be)absorbedinsth被某物吸引住；全神贯注于某事:eg:Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.约翰专注于画画，没注意到天都黑了。loseoneselfin专心于；全神贯注于：eg:Losinghimselfinthought/Lostinthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.他陷入沉思中，差点儿撞上前面的树。⑶adjustto(doing)sth适应/习惯(做)某事：eg:Afterawhile,myeyesadjustedtothedarkness.过了一会儿，我的眼睛适应了黑暗。adaptto(doing)sth适应(做)某事：eg:It'samazingthatyouadapttothenewschoolsoquickly.你这么快就适应了新学校，真令人难以相信。(be)accustomedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事：eg:I'maccustomedtoworkinghard.我习惯于勤奋工作。(be)usedto(doing)sth习惯于/适应(做)某事：Myparentsarebusywithwork,andI'vegotusedtoeatingaloneeveryday.父母工作很忙，我习惯了每天一个人吃饭。⑷getalong(withsth)(关于某事物的情况)进展：eg:Heisn'tgettingalongverywellatschoolandhastomakeeveryefforttopassthetests.他在学校学得不是太好，每次考试都要很努力才能及格。geton(withsth)(关于某事物的情况)进展：eg:Howareyougettingonwithyourhomeworkforthesummervacation?你的暑假作业写得怎么样了？⑸(be)anxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事：eg:I'manxioustogethometoopenmypresents.我急于回家打开礼物。(be)eagertodosth渴望做某事：eg:Hehurriedhomefromcollege,eagertoseehisparents.他急匆匆地从学校赶回家，急切地想见到父母。(be)dyingtodosth渴望做某事：eg:I'mdyingtomeetmyidolinhisfansmeeting.我渴望在粉丝见面会上见至U我的偶像。(have)adesiretodosth渴望做某事：eg:Hehasaburningdesiretobecomeamusician.他想当音乐家的愿望很强烈。(be)anxiousforsth渴望某物：eg:Parentsarealwaysanxiousfortheirchildrentogeton.父母总是渴望自己的孩子事业有成。(be)eagerforsth渴望某事：eg:Hehasmanynewanddifferentideasandiseagerfornewchallenges.他有许多新颖独到的想法，渴望着新的挑战。(be)dyingforsth渴望得到某物：eg:I'mdyingforabreathoffreshair.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。(have)adesireforsth渴望某物：eg:AlthoughIdon'tdowellatschool,Istillhaveadesireforparents'approval.虽然学习成绩不好，但我仍然渴望父母认可我。apartfrom除之外：eg:Apartfromafewspellingmistakes,yoursentencesarewellwritten.除了几处拼写错误之外，你这些句子写得都很好。except(for)除之外：eg:Itlooksquitegood,actually,exceptfortheprice.事实上，除了价格，它看起来相当不错。otherthan除以外；除了：eg:Thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.现在你只能等待。inadditiontosb/sth除某人/某物(还)：eg:Inadditiontothatreport,Ihavemeetingsalldaytodayandtomorrow.除了那个报告以外，我今天和明天全天都有会。besides(doing)sth除了(做)某事之外：eg:Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidestennis.除了网球，我们还有很多共同点。⑻makeanattempttodosth试图/尝试做某事：eg:Theteammadeanattempttoclimbthemountain.这个队试图攀登那座山。haveatry/goat(doing)sth尝试(做)某事：eg:Haveagoatcommunicatingwithyourfather;youmayunderstandeachother.试着和你父亲沟通一下，也许你们就能互相理解了。(9)make/leavea(n)…impression(onsb)给某人(以)印象：eg:Hisspeechleftastrongimpressionontheaudience.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。strikesb(as...)给某人(以)印象：eg:Hestrikesmeasaveryseriousperson.他给我的印象是一个非常严肃的人。(10)(be)engagedin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事：eg:Sheisengagedinwashingherhairatpresent.她现在正忙着洗头发。(be)occupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事:eg:She'sfullyoccupiedlookin孩，她忙得不可开交。gafterthreesmallchildren.照顾三个小(be)occupiedwith(doing)sth忙于(做)某事：eg:TimeflewquicklyasIwasoccupiedwithreadingromanticnovels.我忙于看言情小说的时候，时间过得飞快。(be)inthemiddleof(doing)sth忙于(做)某事：eg:Whenyouknockedatthedoor,mymotherwasinthemiddleofcooking.你敲门时，我妈妈正忙着做饭。(11)keep(sb)from(doing)sth阻止(某人)(做)某事:eg:Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我们不能让他们知道我们的计划。stopsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事：eg:Nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreams.什么都不能阻止我们实现自己的梦想。preventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事：eg:Nothingwouldpreventhim(from)speakingoutagainstinjustice.什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。(12)thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事没用/没意义:eg:There'snopointingetting没有意义的。intoapanicabouttheexams.对考试感到恐慌是thereisnosensein(doing)stheg:There'snosenseinworrying（做）某事是没意义的:aboutitnow.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。(13)becauseof/dueto/owingto/thanksto由于；因为:eg:Wehadtocanceltheclass'sautumnouting我们只好取消了这次班级的秋游活动。becauseoftherain.由于下雨,eg:Hergoodgradesareduetohardwork.eg:Owingtobadweather,thismorning's劣，今天上午的航班推迟了。

她的好成绩是靠努力获得的。flighthasbeendelayed.由于天气恶eg:Thankstohishelp,myspeechwassosuccessfulthateveryonecheeredforme.多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。onaccountofsb/sth由于某人/某事：eg:Heisverydepressedonaccountofhisfailuretopasstheexamination.他因考试不及格而深感沮丧。offertodosth主动提出做某事；自愿做某事：eg:Sheofferedtotellusaboutherschooling.她主动告诉了我们她的学习情况。volunteertodosth自愿做某事：eg:Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake.我们自愿筹钱去帮助地震中的受害者。considersb/sth(as/tobe)...认为某人/某物(是)：eg:OprahWinfreyisconsideredasoneoftheGreatAmericans.奥普拉•温弗瑞被认为是伟大的美国人中的一员。believesb/sthtobe...认为某人/某物是：eg:Tomisbelievedtobeoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.大家认为汤姆是我们班里最聪明的学生之一。regardsb/sthas…认为某人/某物……：eg:Heregardeditasoneofhismasterpieces.他认为这是他的杰作之一。thinkofsb/sthassb/sth把某人/某物看作某人/某物；认为某人/某物是某人/某物：eg:IthinkofhimassomeonewhowillhelpmewheneverI'mindifficul我.认为他就是无论何时我遇到困难都会帮助我的那个人。seesb/sthas...把某人/某物看作是：eg:Iseemyselfasaknowledgeseeker.我认为自己是个求知者。(be)acknowledgedtobe/as...被认为：eg:Sheisacknowledgedtobeoneofthebestartists.她被认为是最优秀的艺术家之一。sb/sthisthoughttobesb/sth某人/某物被认为是某人/某物：eg:Ahighforeheadisthoughttobeasignofintelligence.高额头被认为是聪明的标志。inspiteofsth不管某事物；尽管某事物：eg:Westillhadagoodtimethereinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，我们在那儿仍然玩得很开心。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zinspiteofthefactthat不管/尽管事实是：eg:Manypeoplegivemoneytocharities,inspiteofthefactthattheydonothavethatmuchthemselves.尽管许多人自己没有很多钱，却捐钱给慈善机构。despitethefact(that)...尽管：eg:Shewasgoodatbiologydespitethefactthatshefounditboring.尽管她认为生物枯燥无味，她却学得很好。形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语尽管：eg:Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.尽管他们很快乐，但总少点儿什么。giventhefact(that)/inviewofthefact(that)...鉴于：eg:Giventhefactthatthiswastheirfirstgame,Ithinktheydidprettywell.考虑到这是他们的首场比赛，我认为他们表现得很出色。givensth考虑到某事；鉴于某事：eg:Givenhisage,he'saremarkablyfastrunner.考虑到他的年纪，他已经跑得非常快了。given+that...考虑到；鉴于：eg:Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp,Ithinkyoudidanawesomejob.考虑至U你几乎没得到什么帮助，我认为你已经做得很好了。allowforsb/sth考虑到某人/某事：eg:Allowingforthebadweather,weshouldsetoffrightnow.鉴于天气恶劣，我们应马上动身。consideringsth考虑到/鉴于某事：eg:She'sveryactive,consideringherage.就她的年龄来说，她是非常活跃的。considering+(that)/wh-从句考虑到/鉴于：eg:Johndidquitewellinhisexams,consideringhowlittlehestudied.考虑至U约翰才学了那么一点点，他已经考得很好了。seeingthat・・・因为/鉴于/既然：eg:Seeingthatyouarealreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyouinside.既然你已经到了门口，我想我必须邀请你进来。takesb/sthseriously认真对待某人/某物：eg:Eachofustookthecompetitionseriouslyandburiedourselvesinpreparationforit.我们每个人都很重视这场比赛，埋头为它做准备。attachimportance/significance/value(tosth)非常重视(某物)：eg:Thereisnoneedtoattachgreatimportancetoscores.没有必要把分数看得那么重要。think/speakhighlyofsb/sth对某人/某事高度评价；欣赏某人/某事：eg:Heishighlythoughtofbyhisteachersandclassmates.他的老师和同学对他评价很高。behighlyregarded得到高度评价：eg:Herworkisveryhighlyregarded.她的工作受到高度评价。haveahigh/low/good/badopinionofsb/sth对某人/某物评价高/低/好/差：eg:Ourteacherhasaveryhighopinionofherabilities.我们老师对她的能力评价很高。(20)(24)(24)awide/great/goodselectionof各种各样的:letalone更不用说:eg:Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomaintainonechild,letalonethree.她的收入养活一个孩子都不够，更不用说三个了。much/even/stillless更不用说：eg:Noexplanationwasoffered,muchlessanapology.连个解释也不给，更不用说道歉了。nottomentionsth更不用说某事物了：eg:Ican'tfinishmyhomework,nottomentionextraexercises.我连作业都做不完，更别提做额外的练习题了。getdoingsth开始做某事：eg:WesoongottalkingabouttheolddayswhenImetmyoldclassmate.当我和老同学见面时，我们很快就开始谈起过去的时光。setabout(doing)sth开始/着手(做)某事：eg:Wesetaboutpreparingforthepartyoneweekago.我们一周前就开始为这个晚会做准备了。incase以防；以防万一：eg:You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。incaseofsth如果/假使发生某事：eg:You'dbetterhavetwostringstoyourbow,justincaseofemergency.你最好有两手准备，以防万一。intheeventofsth如果发生某事：eg:Intheeventoffire,ringthealarmbell.如果着火，就按警铃。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zintheeventthat...如果/倘若：eg:IntheeventthatIcan'tcomebackbyseven,youcaneatwithoutme.要是7点钟我还没回来，你就自己吃。supposing/suppose(that)・・・假女口/如果:eg:Supposingthatyouarewrong,whatwillyoudothen?假设你错了，你会怎么办？provided/providing(that)…如果/假如：eg:Iwillplaytennisprovidedthatwe'refinishedby5p.m.要是我们5点前能完成，我就去打网球。plantodosth打算做某事：eg:Whatareyouplanningtodo?你打算做什么？meantodosth打算做某事：eg:Imeanttoreturnthebook,butitentirelyslippedmymemory.我本想去还这本书的，可是忘得一干二净。intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事：eg:Weintendtospendtimeandenergyontheclothingindustry.我们打算把时间和精力放在服装业上。eg:Theshophasagreatselectionofbooks.这家商店有各种各样的书可供选择。awide/broad/whole/fullrangeof各种各样的；各类的：eg:Peoplehaveawholerangeofopinionsonthisissue.针对这一问题，人们看法各异。awide/largevarietyof各种各样的：eg:Youwillfindawidevarietyofchoicesavailableinschoolcafeterias.你会发现学校的自助餐厅会提供各种饮食。...hitsbeg:AnideahitmewhenIwokeupthismorning.我今天早晨醒来时突然想到一个主意。ithitssbthat...使某人突然想起/意识到：eg:IthitmesuddenlythatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起我忘了她的生日。occurtosb某人想到：eg:Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。itoccurstosbtodosth某人想到做某事：eg:Itneveroccurredtometoaskothersforhelp.我从来没有想到要向别人求助。itoccurstosbthat…某人想到：eg:Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到把钥匙落在办公室了。shortly/soonafter(doing)sth(做)某事没多久就：eg:Shortlyaftermyarrivalattheschool,Imetaclassmateofmine.冈U到学校不久，我就碰到一个同学。shortly/soonafter+从句没多久就：eg:Shortlyafteryouleft,agirlnamedMarycametotheclassroomlookingforyou.你刚走，一个叫玛丽的女孩来教室找你。itwas(not)+sometimebefore...过了(没过)多长时间才/就：eg:Itwasn'tlongbeforethecivilwarerupted.不久内战爆发了。notlongafter(doing)sth(做)某事后不久：eg:Theplanedevelopedenginetroublenotlongaftertakingoff.飞机刚起飞不久，发动机就出了问题。notlongafter(that)...之后不久：eg:Notlongafterthebellrang,thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.铃声响后不久，学生们就冲出了教室。can'thelp(doing)sth忍