2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 8测试题含答案

八年级（下）Unit8能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题（60分）I•词汇测试(15分)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.一You'veworkedallday.It'stimeforyoutorelax.—Yes.Ineedtostoptofindsomethingtodrink.restB.studyC.forget()2.—Let'shavealookatthebedoverthere.一It'swideforusandtwobabies,butitdoesn'tfeelcomfortable.notnarrowB.notspecialC.notheavy()3.一Whendidyouenterthehouse?一Whileyouwerecookinginthekitchen,Icamein.BecauseB.BeforeC.When()4.一Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?—Certainly!Iwillbefreethen.WhatapityB.OfcourseC.Thankyou()5.—HaveyoumetJohnsincehecameback?一Yes,Ihave.Iwenttohishomerecently.sincethenB.notlongagoC.sofar()6.一EverytimeIworkwithher,shecanalwaysunderstandmeinasecond.一That'sbecauseyouhaveknowneachotherforalongtime.soonB.beforeC.slowly()7.一Inthepresent,moreandmorefamilieshavecars.—Yes.Itisveryconvenientforthemtogoout.AgoB.NowC.After()8.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Haveyoupreparedforit?一Yes.Weallwanttogetgoodgrades.lookedforwardtoB.foundoutC.gotreadyfor从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.A(n)issomethingyousayordobecauseyouhavedonesomethingwrong.apologyB.reasonC.decision()10.Ifyouwanttoremembersomebody,youwanttomakehimorherliveinyourheartinyourwholelife.sometimesB.foreverC.finally()11.一Thisisyourfault,soyoumusttakeyourresponsibilityinsteadofmakinga(n)—Sure,Iwill.excuseB.choiceC.warning()12.—Ithinkthepricewillnother.—Yes.Shewantstobuyitatalowerprice.matchB.acceptC.satisfy()13.—Theofthissofamatchesourlivingroom.Ilikeit.—Idon'tthinkso.Iwanttohavearoundsofa.weightB.shapeC.height()14.—WhereshouldIstand,Tony?—Youshouldstandtowatchtheshowbecauseyouareshorterthanme.atthefrontB.intheendC.atthebackthefruitsomeyogurt.()15.—Thenextstepisto__—Wow,itlookssodelicious.thefruitsomeyogurt.A.compare...withB.mix...withC.put...withII・完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Lifein30yearswillbedifferentbecausemanythingswillappear.Butwhatwillthe_16be?Thepopulationisgrowing17.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.18willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.AndthestudyontheInternetwillbeoneofthemostimportantlearningwaysathome.Peoplewill19forfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimetorelax.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandmoreexciting.Andmorepeoplewill20toothercountriesonvacation.Therewillbechangesinourenvironmenttoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuilding21cities.Thentherewillbeless22forcowsandsheep,someatwillbe23_.Maybepeoplewon'teatiteveryday,andtheywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbe24.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.DangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyBecauseofthis,manypeoplewon'thaveenough25todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.()16.A.questionsB.chancesC.changes()17.A.fastB.slowlyC.simply()18.A.ComputersB.TelephonesC.TVs()19.A.walkB.workC.sleep()20.A.travelB.takeC.move()21.A.oldB.newC.same()22.A.courageB.attentionC.space()23.A.moreexpensiveB.moredeliciousC.cheaper()24.A.shorterB.fatterC.healthier()25.A.timeB.moneyC.jobsC、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小B、robots.HI.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A题1.5分）Whatwillourfuturebelike?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.

■pMr..-/JimIthinktherewillbefasterbusesorplanesinthefuture.Sopeoplewillbeabletogofromoneplacetoanotherinaveryshorttime.Forexample,peoplecanworkinShanghaiinthedayandtheycansleepinBeijingatnight.MikeWewillinventnewenergyinthefuture.Wecanuseitforcooking,working,travelinganddoingmanyotherthings.Andthewaterinriversandlakeswillgetcleaner.Peoplecandrinkseawaterdirectlyaswell.SusanPeopledon'thavetodomuchheavyordangerousworkbythemselves.Theycanasktheirrobotstoworkforthem.Robotsareverycleverandtheycanunderstandpeople'sordersquitewell.Peoplecanhavemoretimetorelax,talkwithfriends,takeoutdooractivitiesandsoon.右HemyChildrendon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.Theycansitinfrontoftheircomputersandhaveallkindsoflessons.Theydon'thavetodotoomuchhomework,either.()26.WhatdoesJimthinkofthefuture?Peoplecanhavemorefreetime.Peoplewillbuymorecars.Therewillbebiggerplanes.Peoplecantravelfaster.()27.Whoseopinionaboutthefuturelifehassomethingtodowiththeenvironment?A.Jim's.B.Mike's.C.Susan's.D.Henry's.()28.WhichisSusan'sideaaboutthefuturelife?Peoplewillmakemoremoney.Peoplecanliveinbiggerhouses.Peoplewillbefreefromsomeheavywork.Robotscantalkwithpeople.()29.WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtoalltheideas?Transportation.Freetimeactivities.Schoollife.People'shealth.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Robotswillbecomeourgoodfriendsinthefuture.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutfuturelife.Peoplewillhavethesamelifeinthefutureastoday.Peoplewon'tneedtoworkanymore.BTherewouldbeajumpropecompetition.Jennaandherbestfriend,Zoe,weretalkingabouttakingpartinit.“Ohplease,”saidRachel.“EveryoneknowsI'mthebestjumper.Thereisnoneedforyoutoenter.”Jennadecidednottosayanything.Sheneverlikedthisgirlbecauseshewasn'tkindtoothers.JennawasgoingtoletallherclassmatesknowthatshecoulddobetterthanRachel.WhenJennagothomeafterschool,shetookoutherjumpropeandwenttothebackyardtostartjumping.Jennakeptdoingitalltheweek.Saturdaycame,andshewasreadyforthecompetitionthatday.JennawasthefifthonetojumpandRachelwasthefourth.Thefirstthreejumpersjumped30,40and50times.ThenitwasRachel'sturn.Shecameupandjumpedforalongtime."70!"shoutedtheteachers.Jennagotreadyandstartedjumping.Shekeptjumpingandjumpinguntilherlegsweretootiredtojumpanymore.Sheputherropedownandheardtheteacherssay,"140!"Althoughtherewerestillmorestudentstojump,Jennaknewnoonewouldbeather.ShehadbeatenRachelandshewouldbethebestjumper.()31.WhydidJennaNOTlikeRachel?BecauseRachelwasn'tfriendlytoothers.BecauseRachelwasthebestateverything.BecauseRachelcouldn'tjumpwell.BecauseRacheldidn'tlikeJenna.()32.WhatdidJennadobeforethecompetition?Shegotsomehelpfromothers.Shepractisedhard.Sheworkedwithherfriend.ShelearnedfromRachel.()33.HowmightRachelfeelafterJennafinishedjumping?A.Excited.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Confident.()34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?RachelandZoearebestfriends.ThecompetitionwasonSaturday.JennafinishedwiththreetimesasmanyjumpsasRachel.NoonecouldbeatRachelinthejumpropecompetition.()35.Whatdoesthepassageteachus?Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Killtwobirdswithonestone.Practicemakesperfect.Knowledgeispower.Inthefuture,wewillliveonMars.Hereiswhatlifewillbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,inthefixture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.Thereisaproblemforus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarsallowspeopletohavemorespace.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.However,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillbeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.()36.Whatwillthefuturespaceshipbelike?Itwillcarrymorepeopleatatime.Itwillbecomemuchfaster.Itwillallowpeopletoliveonanyplanet.Itwillbetooexpensive.()37.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?WhatwewillneedtoliveonMarsinthefuture.HowwewillgettoMarsinthefuture.WhyMarswillbebetterthantheEarthinthefuture.Howlongitwilltaketogotoouterspace.()38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Robotswillfreepeoplefromallthedailywork.Studentswon'thavetogotoschoolordohomework.ThelifeonMarswillbeveryterrible.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortableduringthespacetravel.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”referto?A.Specialshoes.B.Theproblems.C.Humans.D.Therobots.()40.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?Onatravelguide.Onasciencemagazine.Onareportaboutastronauts.Onafashionnewspaper.Therehavebeensomediscussionsthatallhighschoolstudentsmaysoonberequiredtobepartoftheircommunities.Sowillcommunityservicebegoodforstudentswhenschoolsmakeitarequirementofgraduation(毕业)?Orisitjustsomeextraworkforthebusystudents?Sucharequirementactuallycanbegood.Mostteenagershavealotofenergyandwanttodosomethingtohelpthecommunityortheworld.Theyliketodogroupprojectsandtheyliketocreateideasfornewprojects.Communityservicemayhelpteenagersbuildleadershipskillsandstudentswilllearnthattheyhavetheabilitytostartaprojecthelpingpeoplegreatly.Whencommunityserviceisrequiredforgraduation,itmakesstudentsbemorecreativeinfindingbetterprojectstohelpothers.What'smore,itisagoodwayforstudentstoknowmorepeoplewhomayhelpthemlaterinlife.However,itcanalsobebad.Somestudentshavetoworkafterschoolandatweekendstohelpsupporttheirfamily.Manyhighschoolstudentsarebusywithschool,work,andsportsandtheyevendon'thaveenoughtimetosleep.Addingcommunityservicerequirementswouldmakethemmoretired.Alsosomestudentsjustwanttodosomevoluntaryworktohelpotherswithoutaskingforanything.Askingsomeonetovolunteersoundslessgood.Inaword,I'dsaycommunityservicenotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsobenefitsthevolunteersthemselves.However,noteveryoneisabletodothat.Sohighschoolstudentsshouldjustbeencouragedtovolunteer.()41.Whatistheuseofthefirstparagraph?Toshowthewriter'sopinion.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Tocomfortthereaders.Tomakeacomparison.()42.HowmanyadvantagesofdoingcommunityservicearementionedinParagraph2?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()43.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlywanttotellus?Noteveryonecandovoluntarywork.Somestudentsareagainstdoingthevoluntarywork.Askingstudentstodovoluntaryworkwillproducemoreproblems.Nohighschoolstudentshoulddothevoluntarywork.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?Weshouldrequirestudentstodomorevoluntarywork.Highschoolstudentsshouldn'tbeallowedtodoanyvoluntarywork.Youcanonlyencouragestudentstodovoluntarywork.Everyhighschoolstudentshouldbeencouragedtodosomevoluntarywork.()45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Whether(是否)volunteeringshouldbeahighschoolgraduationrequirement.Whetherdoingvoluntaryworkisgoodforhighschoolstudents.Whetherhighschoolstudentsshoulddovoluntarywork.Whethercommunityserviceshouldbeencouraged.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Oneday,myfriendandIenteredasmallcafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.Whilewe(46)(wait),twoyoungmencameinandbegantoorder,“Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoof(47)(they)forusandthreesuspended(待用的).”Theypaidfortheirorder,tookthetwocupsofcoffeeandleft.Iaskedmyfriend,“Whatisthemeaningofthe‘suspended'coffee?”Insteadof(48)(give)metheanswer,hetoldmetowaitandsee.Some(49)(many)peoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecupofcoffeeeach,paidandwentaway.Thenthreeworkerscame.Andtheypaid(50)sevencupsofcoffee—threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.(51)Istillwonderedwhatthesuspendedcoffeewas,Ienjoyedthesunnyweatherandthebeautifulviewinofthecafe.(52)(sudden)apoormancameintothecafe.Hekindlyorderedacupofsuspendedco