深圳中考英语语法填空训练题和答案

...wd......wd......wd...语法填空集锦阅读下面短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。〔一〕DearGrace,IarrivedinShenzhenfor(16)______triplastweek.(17)______weatherisfinenow.Ienjoy(18)______(my)here.Itismy(19)______(one)timehere,soeverything(20)______(look)fresh(新鲜的).Ivisitedsometouristattractions.Most(21)______theplaceswerecrowded.YesterdayIwentshoppingandboughtsomething(22)______(interest).Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,(23)______itdidn’tmatter.Iusuallygooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantandittakesmeabout(24)______hourbecausethefoodthereisfantastic.Itookmany(25)______(photo),soyoucanseewhenIcomebackhome.Seeyou!Yours,Linda〔二〕Hello,I’mBruce.Ihavethreegood(16)______(friend).Wearedifferent(17)______eachother.Jackisthirteenyearsold.Heisoneyear(18)_______(old)thanme.Andheismuchtallerthananyoneofus.Heistalentedforsports.Andfootballishisfavoritesport.Tomisastallasme.Heisvery(19)______(fun)andoutgoing.Heoften(20)______(make)uslaugh.Webothlike(21)______(read).Henryisoneyearyoungerthanme.Andheisshorterthananyofus.(22)______heisasheavyasme.Heisgoodat(23)______(draw).Helikesdrawingpicturesalot.I’m(24)_____(quiet)thanthem.Butweareallfriendlytoeachother(25)______canshareeverything.〔三〕Lastweek’stalentshow(16)_______reallysuccessful.(17)______alltheperformers,LiPingandLiHuawerethe(18)_____(winner).LiPingis(19)_____outgoingandcoolboy.Atthetalentshow,hecould(20)_____(play)sixballsatthesametimeverywell.He(21)_____(win)theprizeforthemost(22)____(excited)performance.LiHuaisagirlwithcurlyhair.Sheisagreatmagician.Shecouldputknives(刀)intothebodyofaperson.(23)_____thepersonwasn’thurtatall.Weweresoafraidthatsomeofusshouted(24)____(loud).Shewasthemostcreativeperformeralthough(25)_____(she)showwasthemostfrightening(令人恐惧的).〔四〕MrHuntalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorninganddoesmorning(16)_____(exercise).Hethinks(17)_____(him)ishealthyandnevergoestosee(18)______doctor.(19)______thisweekMrHuntlooks(20)______(worry).BecauselastFridaymorningwhen(21)______(walk)nearthegardenhe(22)______(sudden)felltotheground.There(23)_______nobodyaroundhim.Sohestoodupandwentbackslowly.Hewasafraidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.ThismorningMrHuntcametothehospital.He(24)______(tell)thedoctorwhathappenedtohim.(25)_______youngdoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandthensaid,“I’msosorrytotellyou,MrHunt.Youmustgiveupcoffeeifyouwanttobehealthy.〞〔五〕Therewasalittlecat.Hespentmuchtimeeatingandsleeping.Heateonce(11)______day,andthenwenttobedandslept.Whenheslept,hissnoring(鼾声)sound(12)______veryloud.Hehardlytookexercises,(13)______hewasveryheavy.Other(14)______(animal)wereangryatthecat,(15)______theycouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Oneday,abigcat(16)______(plan)toteachthelittlecatalesson.Heaskedafewanimalstohelp(17)______(he).Theywantedtocatchthelittlecatandbeat(打)him.Because(18)______catneverexercised,hewastooheavytomove.Whenotheranimalsranafterhim,hecouldn’trun(19)_______(quick).Heknewit’s(20)_________(importance)todoexerciseswhenhewascaught.〔六〕Doyouwanttotravelonyourown?Being(16)_____exchangestudentis(17)______goodway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn(18)______(it)languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool(19)______livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix(20)_____(month)toayear.Theseprogrammes(21)_____(be)verygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotabouta(22)______(difference)culture.Theycanalsolearntobemoreindependentand(23)______(feel)moreconfident(自信的).Beinganexchangestudenthelpsyou(24)______(make)friendswithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpimproveyourunderstandingof(25)______world.Exchangestudentssharetheirownculturewithpeopleinthenewcountryaswell.〔七〕NiuLangwasacowboy.Oneday,5._______cowtoldhimthathewouldmeetafairygirl(仙女)andadvisedhimtotake6._______girl’sclothesawaywhenshewasswimmingintheriver.NiuLang7.______(do)asthecowtoldhim.Inthisway,NiuLang8._______(meet)thefairygirl,ZhiNv.Theyfellinloveandgot9._______(marry)._______(luck),ZhiNv’sgrandmotherWangMulearntaboutitandwasveryangry.She11.______(take)herbackandmadeariverintheskytoseparate(分开)them.12.______(final)WangMuwasdeeplymovedbytheirlove13.______decidedtoletthemmeet14.______July7theveryyear.〔八〕Mygrandparents(16)______(move)tothecountrysidesixyearsago.They(17)_____(live)thereforsixyears.Theylikethelifetherebecausethereisfreshair.Theylovedtravellingwhenthey(18)____(be)young.Sofar,they(19)_____(visit)manycountries,suchasJapan,France,AmericaandThailand.Inthepast,myparentsandIoften(20)_____(go)backtothecountrysidetovisitthem.Butwe(21)____(notsee)themsincelastyearbecausemyparents(22)____(busy)withtheirworkandI(23)____(work)hardonmystudies.Mygrandmotheronce(24)_____(call)us.Theyhavemissedussomuch.Infact,wehavealsomissedthem.Sowe(25)_____(decide)togobackthisSpringFestivalsincewereceivedthatcall.I’msurewe’llhaveahappynewyear.〔九〕“You’llthinktwiceaboutpluckingyoureyebrows(拔眉毛)16.______youfindtheirimportantrole,〞saysGregFoot.Theyareoneof17._______mostexpressive(有表现力的)partsofourbodies.18.______youreyebrows,youcantellyourfeelingstootherpeople.19._______isthattheironlypurpose(目的)?Overseveralthousand20._______(year),wehavelostlotsofbodyhair,soit’sstrangethathairstill21._______(remain)onourbrows.Somescientistssaythateyebrowsmainlyworkas22.______specialformofprotectionfortheeyes.Infact,theirjobisso23._______(importance)thatsomeresearchersaresurethatifwedidn’thave24.______(they),we’dhaveevolved(进化)someotherfacialfeaturesto25.________(do)thesametask.〔十〕Myname’sJimBrown.I’vetaughtinChina(16)_____5years.Idon’tliketowriteletters,(17)_____Ienjoy(18)_____(get)lettersfrommyfamilyandotherpeople.Theyalwayssayyouhavetowritelettersifyouexpectto(19)_____(get)some.Butthatisn’t(20)_____(truly).Ihardlyeverwritetoanybody.However,Ialwaysgetlotsofmails.IhearfrommybrotherinGermanytwoorthree(21)______(time)amonth,andIgetlettersregular(定期地)frommysisterinParisandfrom(22)______(friend)inBritainandCanada.MycousinHarry(23)_____(work)inanairlinecompanyandtravelsallaround(24)_____world.Hewritestomeveryoftentoo.AfriendofHarry’swritestomesimply(仅仅)(25)______helearnsthatIcollectstamps.〔十一〕Itiswidelyagreedthatthebrainisoneof(6)______mostimportantpartsofthebody.Itsmainfunction(功能)istostore(储存)information.Thisabilityiscalledmemory.(7)________goodmemorymeansalot,(8)________howdopeoplehaveagoodmemory?First,enoughsleepwouldbevery(9)________(help).Thescientistsfindoutifyouarelackinginsleepforalongtime,yourmemorywillslowdown(10)________(quick).Second,trytorelax(11)________(you)regularly(定期地).Thinkaboutthehappythings,(12)_______thiswillkeepyouawayfromalltheterrible(13)________(memory).Iftheyareallgone,youcaneasilypayattentiontoyourstudy.Atlast,thememorizingmethodsalsoplay(14)_______importantroleinmemorizing(15)_______(thing).Ifyouoftenseeathing,youcankeepitinyourlong-termmemory.〔十二〕There’remanymethodstohave(6)_______goodmemory,suchasassociating,creatingimages,developing(7)_______interestinthesubject(8)_______havingabreakorrest.Somepeoplehave(9)_______(good)memorythanothers(10)_______theyarebetterat(11)_______(create)images.Whenthingscometotheirbrain,theywillrecallswiftly(敏捷地).______addition,buildingaconnectionhelpspeopleconnectonethingwithanother.Astudyshowsthatpracticecanimprove(13)______(we)memory.Forexample,wedevelopourabilitiestosolveMaths(14)_______(problem)bydoingalotofexercises.Moreimportantly,weshould(15)________(have)abreakorrestafterlearningforalongtimebecausehavingaresthelpsourbrainstomakenewconnections.〔十三〕Amagician(魔术师)wasworkingonaship.Theaudience(观众)wouldbe(16)_______(difference)everyweek,(17)_______themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.Therewasonlyoneproblem:(18)______parrotsawtheshowseachweekandbeganto(19)_______(understand)howthemagiciandideverytrick.Onceheunderstood,hestartedshouting,“Look,it’snotthesamehat〞,“Look,heis(20)______(put)theflowersunderthetable.〞Themagicianwas(21)_____(anger)butcouldn’tdoanything.Itwas,afterall,thecaptain’sparrot.Onedaytheshiphad(22)______accidentandsank.Themagicianfound(23)_______(he)onapieceofwoodintheocean(24)______theparrot.Theystaredateachotherwithhate,butdidnotsayaword.Thiswentonforsome(25)______(day).Afteraweektheparrotsaid,“OK,Igiveup.Where’stheboat?〞〔十四〕Youmayhavetrouble(6)_____(learn)alanguage.Hereareafew(7)______(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis(8)______importantpartofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis(9)________listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany(10)________(year).Learningwordsfromthecontext(上下文)inwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(11)_______(do)this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand(12)_____sentencesareconstructed(构成).Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.(13)______bestwaystolearngrammarwell(14)_______(be)totakenotesand(15)________(remember)someimportantsentences.〔十五〕SometimeswehaveproblemsaboutlearningEnglish,so(8)____shouldwelearnEnglish?Ihavesomeadvicefor(9)_______(your).Firstofall,wemustlearnhow(10)_____(memorize)newwords.Forexample,wecanlearnitby(11)_____(make)flashcards(抽认卡)andwordlists.(12)_______then,wecanlearnEnglishbyjoiningtheEnglishClub.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisto(13)_____(have)greatEnglishconversations.Whenwehave(14)_____(problem),wecansolvethembyaskingteachersforhelp.Listening(15)_______tapesisalsoagoodwaytopractiseour(16)_____(speak)skills.Well,that’sallmyadviceforyou.I(17)_____(hope)youcanmakegreatprogress.〔十六〕Asaninternationalstudent,applyingtostudyintheUSAneedstomakeaplananddolotsof(16)____(work).Youmayhavesomeproblemsand(17)____(need)somehelptoapplytostudyintheUSA.Wehave(18)_____(make)iteasierforyoutosucceedby(19)____(put)togetherafreedatabase(数据库)ofarticlesandstories(20)____internationalstudents,theUSeducationalsystem(系统)(21)_____muchmore.Here(22)_____(be)our12mostpopulararticles,includingHowtoGetaStudentVisa,TransferringtoaUSUniversity,ApplyingtoaUSUniversityandLearningEnglish.(23)____youdon’tneedthemyoucanalsofindother(24)____(use)articleshere.Wearetrying(25)____(help)yousucceedinstudyingintheUSA.〔十七〕Ilikemusicverymuch.(16)_____Iwasyoung,Istudiedmusicatuniversity.I(17)____(choose)tostudyinVienna,Austriabecauseofitsmusicalculture.Viennaisacity(18)____alonghistoryanditisalsoaplacewheremanygreatmusicianshave(19)____(live).By(20)________(study)thereforaboutoneterm,Iwasableto(21)_______(understand)musiconahighlevel.Itookpartinsomeofthemostfamousteachers’(22)____(class)tolearnfromthemandtheteachersalltaughtme(23)_______(patient).ItouredaroundmanyplacesofinterestinAustriawhenIwasfree.ThereIlearntdifferentcultureandexperienceddifferentlifestyles.Allinall,studyingabroadis(24)______wonderfulculturalexperienceforme,soIwillneverforgetit.NowIknowthatmycollegeexperienceisperfect.Ihavelearntsomuchabout(25)________(I):whoIamandwhatIshouldpayattentionto.〔十八〕WhenI’mgrowingup,Idon’thearthewords“Iloveyou〞frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthem(16)____youwhenyouareachild,it’llgetharderandharderforhimtosaythosewordsashegets(17)_____(old).Ican’trememberwhenIlast(18)____(say)thosewordstohimeither.Idecided(19)____(make)thefirstmove.InthenextphoneconversationISaid,“Dad…Iloveyou!〞Therewasasilence〔沉默〕attheotherendandDadwas(20)______(surprise)toanswer,“Well,thesamebacktoyou!〞“Dad,Iknowyouloveme;youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay,〞Icried.Fifteen(21)____(minute)latermymothercalledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,(22)____(be)everythingOK?〞Afewweekslater,onthephonemyfathersaid,“Paul,Iloveyou.〞Iwasatwork(23)____thetearswererunninginmyeyesasI(24)_____(final)“heard〞thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearsweknewthatthisspecialmomenttookourrelationshipto(25)_____newway.Bothofusweregladtoseethat.语法填空集锦答案1.16.a17.Teresting23.but24.an25.photos2.16.friends17.from18.older19.funny20.makes21.reading22.Beresting17.a18.groups19.thought20.really21.boring22.are23.But24.