北京市2016-2017学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidPeriod2Languagepoints练习新人教版必修5

Unit5FirstAidpoison【匹配】在括号中填出与poison相对应的词性及英文释义。n.a.anideaorafeelingthatisextremelyharmfulsomethingthatcausesdeathorseriousillnessv.a.tomakeland,riversorairdirtyanddangerousb.tohaveabadeffectonsomeone'smindoremotionstoharmorkillapersonorananimalbygivingthempoisontoputpoisoninoronsomethingTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThedogwaskilledbyratpoison.()Hateisapoisonwhichwilldestroyyourlife.()Troypoisonedhiswifeandnooneknewwhyhehaddoneso.()Theyhavethreatenedtopoisonthecity'sdrinkingwater.()Wastefromthefactoriesispoisoningthewatersupply.(v.a)Doyouthinkcomputergamesarepoisoningthemindsofourchildren?(v.b)【拓展】poisongas毒气poisonpenletter匿名诽谤信poisonern.下毒人poisonousadj.有毒的poisoningn.中毒；毒害【小试】用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。Wastegasesaretheairofourcities.Theleavesofcertaintressaretocattle.Key:【匹配】1.n.b2.n.a3.v.c4.v.d【小试】1.poisoning2.poisonouspourpourv.①倾倒，倒②倾泻，涌流③(雨)倾盆而下④不断涌向【例句】Sitdownandhavearest.Iwillpouryouanorangejuice.Whensheheardthenews,tearspoureddownherpaleface.3.Attwoo'clockthatafternoonitbegantopour.Thecrowdswerepouringoutofthefootballground.【拓展】pourin/into/outof大量涌进/涌出pourout涌出；倾诉pourcoldwateron对……泼冷水pouroilontheflames火上浇油pouroilontroubledwaters调解争端；平息争吵Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行。【小试】将下列句子翻译成汉语。Assoonasthedoorwasopened,tensofthousandsoffanspouredintothestadium.NancylistenedcarefullywhileIpouredoutmytroubles.Key:【小试】1.门一开，好几万球迷涌进了体育场。2.Nancy认真地听我倾诉心中的烦恼。inplace【观察】仔细观察inplace在下列句中的含义。Herroomisverycleanandtidy.Shealwaysputseverythinginplace.Ithinkwhatyousaidisnotinplace.Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.准备妥当ThearrangementsfortheeveningpartythisSundayarenotinplace.【点拨】准备妥当inplace是介词短语，意为“”（句1）；“适当的，合适的”（句2）（句3）。【拓展】与place相关的其他短语：outofplace位置不当；不适当inplaceof代替；顶替takeplace发生，进行takeone'splace/taketheplaceofsb.代替；替换【小试】选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。1.我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放整齐。Ihopeyoucanputallyourbooksonthedesk.2.运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行了。Thearrangementsforthesportsmeetareanditisgoingtothedayaftertomorrow.Key:【点拨】在适当的位置【小试】1.inplace2.inplace;takeplacetreat观察］阅读下列各句，并观察treat在句中的词性和用法。Thedriverwhoselegwasbrokenwastreatedinthehospital.Pleasetreatthematterseriously.Hetreatedmykindtipsasajoke.Fathertreatedustoabigmealintherestaurant.Shetreatedherselftoanewhat.Mumboughtussomedeliciouscakesasatreat.Thevisittotheseasidewasarealtreatforus.8.It'smytreat;whatwouldyouliketoeat?点拨］treatvt.治疗，如句1；对待，如句2；看作，当作，其后通常跟介词as,如句3；请客，款待，招待，其后通常跟介词to,如句4；买（可享受的东西），如句5。n.款待，招待，如句6；乐事，享受，如句7；常用于beone'streat,意为“由（该）某人请客”,如句8。扩展］treatmentn.治疗，疗法；对待beundertreatment正在治疗中小试］把下列句子翻译成汉语。1．Shetreatsmeasherownchild.2．WhenIwasyoungchocolatewasatreat.3．Shetreatedustosomedeliciousfruits.4．Thedoctortreatedhimforhisdisease.5．TheBlackswereoncetreatedterriblyintheUSA.6．Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat.Key:1．她把我当作自己的孩子来看待。2．我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种享受。3．她用美味的水果招待我们。4．医生给他治病。5．黑人在美国曾受过虐待。6．咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。apply观察］阅读下列各句，并观察apply在句中的用法。Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetohiswound.Thelittlegirlappliedpressuretothebleedingfinger.Mr.Zhangistryingtoapplythetheorytohisresearch.Ihaveappliedtothecompanyforthepostofthesecretary.Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.Thatargumentdoesnotapplyinthiscase.点拨］applyvt•涂，敷，搽，贴，如句1；压，如句2；运用，应用，其后通常跟介词to,如句3。vi.申请，常用于applyto...for...,表示“向申请”，如句4；其后跟动词不定式todo,表示“申请做……”，如句5。适用，如句6。小试］把下列句子翻译成汉语。Hehasappliedtothecompanyforajob.Weshouldapplytheorytopractice.Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.Sheappliedpressuretothewoundtostopthebleeding.Theyoungmanhasalreadyappliedtobetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Key:1．他已经向这个公司申请工作了。2．我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。3．把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。4．她压住伤口来止血。这位年轻人已经申请被调到另一个部门。bleed（bled,bled）vi.流血，失血vt.给（某人）放血例句］Heisbleedinglikecrazyfromthestomach.他腹部流血不止。Thedoctorsaiditwasnecessarytobleedhim.医生说有必要给他放血。bloodn.血；血统例句］Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。Sheisarealblueblood.她是个纯正的贵族。bloodyadj.血染的；出血的；残暴的例句］Findingabloodyknifeinhispocket,thepolicearrestedTomatonce.发现汤姆口袋中的血染的匕首后，警察立即逮捕了他。Hegetsanawfulbloodynose.他的鼻子大出血。Theywonthebloodyfightingintheend.最后他们赢了那场血腥的战斗。小试］请从上述词中选择适当的词填空。Thewoundforalongtime.Nowondertherewassomuchontheground.2.Seeinghisson'snose,theyoungmotherwonderedwhattodo.Theyareofthesame.Key:hadbled;blood2.bloody/bleeding3.blood“hand短语putone'shandson意为“找到”。例句］Herememberedbuyingsomestampsbefore,butfailedtoputhishandsonthem.他记得曾买过一些邮票，但就是找不到。拓展］holdone'shand给某人支持shakeone'shand（与某人）握手setone'shandto着手做小试］请用以上短语的适当形式填空。1．Whateveryou,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.2．Seeingtheguestarrive,thehostwentoverandtoshowhimawelcome.3．Idon'tneedanyoneto.4．Hemanagedtowhathehadbeenlookingfor.Key:setyourhandto2.shookhishandholdmyhand4.puthishandsonanumberof寓词于境］阅读下列句子，观察anumberof的意思及用法。Wehavebeenfriendsforanumberofyears.AnumberofvaluablestampswereonexhibitionattheMuseumofArt.Thelakeproducesagoodnumberofsalmoneachseason.自我归纳］anumberof是固定短语，意为“”，number前可加good,large,great等形容词修饰，后跟复数名词。辨析］anumberof与thenumberof的辨析：含义不同：anumberof许多、若干；thenumberof的数量。用法不同：anumberof+复数名词+复数谓语；thenumberof+复数名词+单数谓语。如：Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.Anumberofproblemshavearisen.即学即练］用以上合适的短语填空。Johnsonwritesonsocialproblemtopics.Lastnightpeoplewereinvitedtotheparty,andthemwasfifty.Keys:许多，anumberof,anumberof.,thenumberofmakeadifference寓词于境］阅读下列句子，观察makeadifference的意思及用法。Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.自我归纳］makeadifference意为“”（句1）、“”（句2），其后多与介词in或to连用。拓展］makesome,no,anyetc.difference